NATO, Türkiye için Akdeniz’e uçak ve savaş gemileri gönderiyor

DHA/Brüksel

NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg, Akdeniz’e gönderilecek uçakların ve savaş gemilerinin, düşürülen Rus uçağıyla bağlantılı olmadığını söyledi.

Belçika’nın başkenti Brüksel’de, NATO Dışişleri Bakanları Toplantısı öncesinde bir basın toplantısı düzenleyen Jens Stoltenberg, Rusya ile ilişkilerde öngörülebilirliği yeniden sağlamanın yollarını da ele alacaklarını belirterek, kontrolden çıkabilecek olayları ve kazaları önlemek için şeffaflık ve risklerin azaltılması üzerinde çalışacaklarını söyledi.

“ÖNLEMLER RUS UÇAĞININ DÜŞÜRÜLMESİYLE BAĞLANTILI DEĞİL”

Jens Stoltenberg, bir soru üzerine, NATO’nun yıllarca Türkiye’ye destek verdiğini ve eskiden beri savunma planları olduğunu söyledi. Geçtiğimiz yıllarda Türkiye’ye hava savunma sistemlerinin (Patriotlar) de konuşlandırıldığına değinen Stoltenberg, bugünkü toplantıda da bu desteğin nasıl devam edeceğini ve hangi tür güvencelerin sağlanabileceğini ele alacaklarını söyledi.

Bu önlemlerin Rus uçağının düşürülmesiyle bağlantılı olmadığını, bundan daha önce bazı kararların alındığını savunan Stoltenberg, Türkiye’de halen İspanya’ya ait Patriotlar ile Amerikan savaş uçaklarının destek amaçlı bulunduğunu belirtti.

İNGİLTERE’DEN TÜRKİYE’YE UÇAK

Türkiye’ye gönderilecek destek hakkında bilgiler de veren Stoltenberg, İngiltere’nin NATO ittifakı kapsamında Türkiye’ye uçak, Almanya ve Danimarka’nın Akdeniz’e taktik komuta gemileri sevk edeceğini söyledi.

NATO Genel Sekreteri, öteki müttefiklerden de benzer taahhütler beklediğini, Türkiye’ye yapılacak bu taahhütlerden bazılarının birkaç hafta içinde yerine getirileceğini söyledi.

Stoltenberg, Rusya kriziyle ilgili olarak ise gerginliklerin azaltılması ve geçtiğimiz haftakine benzer olayların tekrar etmemesi için mevcut mekanizmaların güçlendirilmesine odaklanılması yönündeki çağrıyı yineledi.

Rusya’nın Suriye’ye gönderdiği S-400 füzelerinin ardından ABD öncülüğündeki koalisyonun bu ülkedeki İŞİD hedeflerine yönelik saldırılarının azaldığının sorulması üzerine Stoltenberg, Rusya’nın Doğu Akdeniz’de yaptığı yığınaklarla başka askeri güçlerin yaklaşmasına engel olacak kapasiteler geliştirdiğini kabul etti.

Stoltenberg, “İşte NATO’yu harekete geçiren nedenlerden biri de tam olarak bu. Bu yüzden, güçlerimizin hazır olma kapasitesini artırdık. İttifak’ın Doğu kısmındaki varlığımızı bu yüzden artırdık. Bu yüzden, daha iddialı bir Rusya’ya karşı askeri kapasitemizi ve caydırıcılığımızı güçlendirmeye devam ediyoruz” dedi.

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World | Tue Dec 1, 2015 3:07pm EST

NATO allies act to strengthen Turkey’s air defenses

BRUSSELS | By Robin Emmott, Sabine Siebold and Arshad Mohammed

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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) talks with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg at the start of a meeting of foreign ministers from NATO and partner nations, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, December 1, 2015.

Reuters/Yves Herman

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Foreign ministers from NATO and partner nations meet at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, December 1, 2015.

Reuters/Yves Herman

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NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg speaks at the start of a meeting of the NATO foreign affairs ministers at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, December 1, 2015.

Reuters/Yves Herman

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Britain’s Permanent Representative to NATO Adam Thomson (C) and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) take their seats for a NATO ministerial meeting on Resolute Support operations in Afghanistan, at NATO Headquarters in Brussels December 1, 2015.

Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

BRUSSELS NATO allies plan to send patrol aircraft and missiles to strengthen Ankara’s air defenses on its border with Syria, officials said on Tuesday, following Turkey’s shooting-down of a Russian bomber.

As NATO countries seek to reassure Ankara over the fallout of Russia’s incursions into its air space, a decision by Germany and the United States to remove their Patriot missile batteries from Turkey left other allies to fill the gap.

While the German and U.S. steps were announced weeks ago, Russia’s surprise intervention in Syria’s civil war in September has galvanized NATO countries to offer additional help to Turkey’s air force.

Spain is now the only NATO nation with Patriots in Turkey.

“We must make full use of the capabilities we have to counter threats on NATO’s southern flank,” Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius told Reuters in Brussels during meetings with other NATO foreign ministers, as offers of ships and aircraft began to trickle in from allies.

“We must support our ally Turkey,” he said.

Diplomats said measures are likely to include more ships from NATO members in the eastern Mediterranean, more NATO planes based in the Turkish base at Incirlik and more missile defense batteries in addition to that of Spain.

Foreign ministers said in a statement that the situation on Turkey’s border with Syria and Iraq was “highly unstable” and committed to increase Turkey’s air defenses, which they described as “assurance measures”.

“We remain determined … to continue developing additional NATO assurance measures and allies are working to prepare other possible contributions,” ministers said.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he expected a decision on a package “within weeks” but sought to portray the reinforcements as separate from Russia’s air incursions and called for Russia and Turkey to seek a solution to the tensions.

INTERCEPTOR JETS

NATO deployed its Patriot surface-to-air missiles along the border in January 2013 to shoot down any missiles from Syria’s conflict fired into Turkish territory. Ankara had appealed to the alliance to maintain the defenses even before the flare-up of tensions with Russia over air space violations.

Turkey shot down a Russian bomber in its air space on Nov. 24, the first known incident of its kind since the Cold War and one that has deeply strained ties between Turkey and Russia.

Moscow, which denies violating Turkish air space, has responded to the incident by announcing it will deploy its advanced S-400 missile defense system that can hit missiles and aircraft up to 400 km (250 miles) away.

Russian news agencies also reported that Su-34 fighter bombers were in action in Syria on Monday for the first time, equipped with air-to-air missiles for self-defense.

While the Turkish air force has shown it is capable of intercepting Russian jets on bombing raids in Syria that stray into Turkish air space, ministers say sending military support to Turkey is also designed to reassure Ankara and calm tensions.

Some, including Germany and the Netherlands, want Turkey and NATO headquarters to discuss the air incursions with Russia.

“There is a necessity to talk military and military between NATO and the Russian Federation to avoid these kinds of incidents, conflicts, because they are very risky,” Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders told reporters.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier called for NATO envoys to hold a special meeting with Russia. Such meetings were suspended by NATO foreign ministers in April last year after Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimea peninsula.

So far, the United States has moved special fighter jets designed to intercept bombers and reconnaissance aircraft to the Turkish NATO air base Incirlik, while Britain has said it will also send jets to the region once NATO’s decision is formalized.

Germany and Denmark are sending ships to the NATO fleet in the eastern Mediterranean. NATO could also send its surveillance planes, called Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), that can be used to direct air fights too.

(Reporting by Robin Emmott, Sabine Siebold and Arshad Mohammed; Writing by Robin Emmott; Editing by Tom Heneghan)

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