Tag: United Nations

  • US: Turkey must demonstrate commitment to West

    US: Turkey must demonstrate commitment to West

    By DESMOND BUTLER (AP) – 20 hours ago

    WASHINGTON — The United States is warning Turkey that it is alienating U.S. supporters and needs to demonstrate its commitment to partnership with the West.

    The remarks by Philip Gordon, the Obama administration’s top diplomat on European affairs, were a rare admonishment of a crucial NATO ally.

    “We think Turkey remains committed to NATO, Europe and the United States, but that needs to be demonstrated,” Gordon told The Associated Press in an interview this week. “There are people asking questions about it in a way that is new, and that in itself is a bad thing that makes it harder for the United States to support some of the things that Turkey would like to see us support.”

    Gordon cited Turkey’s vote against a U.S.-backed United Nations Security Council resolution on new sanctions against Iran and noted Turkish rhetoric after Israel’s deadly assault on a Gaza-bound flotilla last month. The Security Council vote came shortly after Turkey and Brazil, to Washington’s annoyance, had brokered a nuclear fuel-swap deal with Iran as an effort to delay or avoid new sanctions.

    Some U.S. lawmakers who have supported Turkey warned of consequences for Ankara since the Security Council vote and the flotilla raid that left eight Turks and one Turkish-American dead. The lawmakers accused Turkey of supporting a flotilla that aimed to undermine Israel’s blockade of Gaza and of cozying up to Iran.

    The raid has led to chilling of ties between Turkey and Israel, countries that have long maintained a strategic alliance in the Middle East.

    Turkey’s ambassador to the United States, Namik Tan, expressed surprise at Gordon’s comments. He said Turkey’s commitment to NATO remains strong and should not be questioned.

    “I think this is unfair,” he said.

    Tan said Turkish officials have explained repeatedly to U.S. counterparts that voting against the proposed sanctions was the only credible decision after the Turkish-brokered deal with Iran. Turkey has opposed sanctions as ineffective and damaging to its interests with an important neighbor. It has said that it hopes to maintain channels with Tehran to continue looking for a solution to the standoff over Iran’s alleged nuclear arms ambitions.

    “We couldn’t have voted otherwise,” Tan said. “We put our own credibility behind this thing.”

    Tan said that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was expected to discuss these issues with President Barack Obama on the margins of a summit of world economic powers in Toronto on Saturday.

    Gordon said Turkey’s explanations of the U.N. episode have not been widely understood in Washington.

    “There is a lot of questioning going on about Turkey’s orientation and its ongoing commitment to strategic partnership with the United States,” he said. “Turkey, as a NATO ally and a strong partner of the United States not only didn’t abstain but voted no, and I think that Americans haven’t understood why.”

  • This Israeli Government Has Gone Too Far

    This Israeli Government Has Gone Too Far


    By SUAT KINIKLIOGLU

    o                                             Published: June 2, 2010     ANKARA — I am the only Turkish politician who has visited Israel since Israel unleashed the Gaza War, and since the Davos incident between Israeli President Shimon Peres and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan highlighted the differences between our countries. I have many friends in Israel and I did not hesitate to visit Israel when an invitation was extended to me by an Israeli think-tank. I maintained my optimism that Turkey and Israel would be able to mend their differences despite their disagreements over the humanitarian situation in Gaza . However, Monday was a turning point for me and my nation’s 72 million citizens. On Monday Turkey was shocked to watch Israeli commandos raiding a Turkish flotilla loaded with medical supplies, toys and food bound for Gaza , killing at least nine peace activists in the process. The raid in itself was illegal as it occurred in international waters. The ships’ 600 activists included Nobel Peace Prize winner Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, German lawmakers, journalists, businessmen, and an 86-year-old Holocaust survivor — hardly targets who could pose a threat to Israel ’s well-trained commandos. Accounts from released activists clearly indicate that the Israeli commandos who stormed the largest ship in the flotilla shot to kill and used electric stun guns. These accounts differ sharply from those coming from Israeli politicians and military. It is therefore imperative that “a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation conforming to international standards” is held. The United Nations, Turkey and international public opinion demand to know what happened; why and who is responsible for the death of nine peace activists. The flotilla raid has two dimensions. First, it has irrevocably damaged Turkish-Israeli relations at the bilateral level. Turkey demands an independent investigation and an apology and compensation for those killed by Israeli commandos. Ankara also wants those responsible for this crime to be punished. Anything short of these measures will not cut it. What the current Israel government does not seem to get is that this action has crossed a critical threshold in the Turks’ perceptions vis-à-vis Israel , regardless of political persuasion. After yesterday, Turks regard the current Israeli government as unfriendly. There is no doubt that the rift has the potential to escalate if Israel does not respond quickly and responsibly Second, there is a significant international dimension to the flotilla fiasco. The killing of nine peace activists by Israel once again demonstrated the blatant disregard for international norms and law by this Israeli government. The response of the international community — and more importantly, the U.S. response — to Israel ’s disproportionate use of violence constitutes a test for U.S. credibility in the Middle East . Along with many European nations, the U.N. and global public opinion, the U.S. has a moral responsibility to condemn Israel ’s violence. Turkey is closely monitoring the U.S. response. As Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu noted, this is not a choice between Turkey and Israel . It is a choice between right and wrong, between legal and illegal. In many respects, the Middle East is approaching an important crossroad. The United States will determine what sort of Middle East it will be dealing with in the future by its response to Israel ’s actions. This could not be more urgent given the tension surrounding Iran ’s nuclear program, the precarious situation in Iraq and the ongoing war in Afghanistan . Furthermore, the flotilla raid has once again highlighted that the blockade on Gaza is no longer sustainable or justifiable. Gaza today constitutes an open-air prison. According to Amnesty International, 1.4 million Palestinians are subject to a collective punishment whose aim is to suffocate the Gaza Strip. Mass unemployment, extreme poverty and food price rises caused by shortages have left four in five Gazans dependent on humanitarian aid. That is why the Freedom Flotilla wanted to deliver aid. It also wanted to make a point of the need to allow Gazans to trade and interact with the rest of the world. Turks have welcomed the Jews escaping from the Inquisition in Spain in 1492. Our diplomats have risked their lives to save European Jews from the Nazis. The Ottoman Empire and Turkey have traditionally been hospitable to Jews for centuries. But we can no longer tolerate the brutal policies of the current Israeli government, especially if they cost the lives of our citizens. The conscience of neither the Turks, nor the international community, can any longer carry the burden of the Netanyahu government’s irresponsible policies. Both Israel and Turkey deserve better. Suat Kiniklioglu is a member of Turkish Parliament from the Justice and Development (AK) Party and its deputy chairman of external affairs.
    Tribune Media Services

  • Israel seems to reject international inquiry; navy kills militant divers in Gaza

    Israel seems to reject international inquiry; navy kills militant divers in Gaza

    From: ealerts@email.foreignpolicy.com
    To: armagangurbuz@aol.com


    Top story: Israel has still not issued a formal reply to U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon’s proposal that an international investigation be held into the Israeli raid on a Gaza aid flotilla last week, but it seems clear that Israel has rejected the idea, and will conduct its own investigation.

    “At the end of the day, Israel has the right, the duty, as a democracy to investigate any military activity,” Ambassador to the United States Michael Oren said on Sunday. The Israeli government is reportedly considering allowing some international participation in an Israeli-led inquiry into the incident.

    The latest violence in Gaza came on Monday when the Israeli navy shot and killed four Palestinian militants in wetsuits off the coast. The four were reportedly members of the al Aqsa Martyr’s Brigade marine unit on a training mission.

    The activists on board the Irish-flagged vessel Rachel Corrie were deported on Sunday after delivering aid to Gaza.

  • TIES WITH ISRAEL MAY OUTLAST TURKISH ANGER AT RAID

    TIES WITH ISRAEL MAY OUTLAST TURKISH ANGER AT RAID

    ” Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said Monday. “No one should expect us to declare
    war on Israel over this.”

    By SELCAN HACAOGLU and SUZAN FRASER (AP)

    The Associated Press
    01/06/10
    ANKARA

    Turkey – Israel’s deadly raid on a Gaza-bound aid ship has ignited
    unprecedented anger in Turkey and driven the Jewish state’s relations
    with its most important Muslim ally to their lowest point in six
    decades.

    There are signs, however, that the countries’ long-term strategic
    alliance and military ties will endure.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan furiously told parliament Tuesday
    that the “bloody massacre” of at least four Turkish activists among
    nine passengers slain by Israeli naval commandos was a turning point
    in the long-standing alliance.

    “Nothing will be the same again,” Erdogan said, gesturing angrily,
    his voice shaking at times.

    Thousands of Turks staged protests across the country and pockets of
    demonstrators shouted “down with Israel!” on streets near the Israeli
    ambassador’s well-protected residence – an unusual sight in one of
    the capital’s most affluent districts.

    Pro-Islamic daily Yeni Safak newspaper described the Israeli troops as
    “The children of Hitler,” in a banner headline.

    But other officials were delivering messages of restraint and Turkey
    said it was not canceling plans to accept $183 million (euro150.56
    million) worth of Israeli drone planes this summer.

    “We will find a solution within law and diplomacy,” Deputy Prime
    Minister Bulent Arinc said Monday. “No one should expect us to declare
    war on Israel over this.”

    Turkey’s eight-year-old Islamic-rooted government has publicly and
    frequently expressed outrage over Israel’s 2008-2009 war in Gaza
    and continuing blockade of the strip. But Turkey’s deeply secular
    military remains heavily dependent on high-tech Israeli arms in its
    battle against Kurdish separatist guerrillas based along Turkey’s
    mountainous southeastern border with Iraq.

    Israel’s right-leaning government said that the countries’ defense
    ministers had agreed hours after the raid that the incident wouldn’t
    affect Israeli weapons sales to Turkey.

    The massive Heron drones to be delivered this summer can fly at least
    20 hours nonstop and first saw action against Hamas militants in the
    Gaza war. Turkey hopes they can gather crucial intelligence on Kurdish
    rebels and allow pinpoint strikes at a time of escalating insurgent
    attacks. Israel also recently completed a more than $1 billion upgrade
    of Turkey’s aging tank fleet and U.S.-made F-4 warplanes. Turkey has
    opened its airspace to Israeli pilots for training purposes.

    “There are still common interests, common needs,” said Ofra Bengio,
    a professor of Middle Eastern history at Tel Aviv University’s Dayan
    Center. “For the time being, we’re in the middle of a crisis…but
    governments change.”

    Erdogan held a meeting with the military’s second-ranking general, the
    defense minister and national intelligence chief that ended minutes
    before his speech and another key security meeting was scheduled for
    Wednesday. His speech, while heated, notably shied from proclaiming
    a broader change in Turkish policy toward Israel.

    “Lying has become state policy for Israel and it knows no shame for
    the crimes it has committed, he said. “From now on, it is no longer
    possible to turn a blind eye on the lawless behavior of the current
    Israeli government.”

    Ordinary Turks of all classes and political beliefs are incensed,
    and there are widespread calls for a tougher response than Turkey
    scrapping three joint army and navy exercises and pulling its
    ambassador to Israel.

    “I would like to see a harsher Turkish government reaction in the
    face of such an attack against Turkish people,” said Ali Goktas,
    an 18-year-old air conditioner repairman. “It was inhumane.”

    Turkish/Israeli ties have flourished since the signing of military
    cooperation agreements in 1996 but they date decades to the founding
    of the Jewish state.

    Founded on secular principles and intensely focused in recent decades
    on closer ties with the West, Turkey welcomed Jews fleeing Nazi
    persecution during the World War II and was among the first Muslim
    countries to recognize Israel in 1948.

    Bilateral trade stands around $2.6 billion – roughly one percent of
    Turkey’s overall trade – and Israeli have given crucial support in
    recent years to Turkey’s efforts to prevent the deaths of 1.5 million
    Armenians in Ottoman Turkey during World War I from being labeled
    a genocide.

    “The relations are based on mutual trust and I don’t think they
    are permanently damaged,” said Mahfi Egilmez, an analyst with NTV
    television. “The relations can improve when there is a new government
    in Israel or when the Gaza conflict is solved.”

    Organized by the Istanbul-based Foundation for Human Rights and
    Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief under the unofficial auspices of
    the Turkish government, the flotilla was the ninth attempt by sea to
    breach the three-year-old blockade of Gaza. Israel and Egypt imposed
    the blockade after the violent 2007 seizure by Hamas militants of
    Gaza, home to 1.5 million Palestinians. Israel allowed five seaborne
    aid shipments to get through but snapped the blockade shut after the
    2008-2009 war.

    Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said four Turkish citizens were confirmed
    slain by the Israeli commandos and another five were also believed to
    be Turks, although Israeli authorities were still trying to confirm
    their nationalities. Turkey sent planes to pick up the wounded after
    refusing an Israeli offer to bring them home.

    Turkey called for emergency meetings of the United Nations Security
    Council and NATO to condemn the killings. But Turkey’s representative
    to NATO did not demand that the alliance take collective action against
    Israel, according to a diplomat who attended the talks. The official
    asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter.

    Turkey’s Islamic-rooted administration has been increasingly assertive
    diplomatically in the Middle East in recent years, backing Iran’s
    attempts to quash new U.N. sanctions over its nuclear program and
    trying to mediate Israeli talks with Syria, which demands the full
    withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Golan Heights as a condition
    for peace.

    Relations with Israel’s year-old government and have been deteriorating
    steadily since Israel’s Gaza war.

    Erdogan walked off the stage last year after berating Israel’s
    President Shimon Peres at an international gathering in Davos,
    Switzerland, over the war in Gaza – an action that boosted Erdogan’s
    image in the Muslim world.

    In January, Turkish Ambassador Oguz Celikkol was not greeted with
    a handshake and was forced to sit on a low sofa during a meeting in
    Israel with Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon, who later apologized.

    Arinc, the deputy prime minister, said Turkey would launch legal
    action in a Turkish court against Israel over the deadly raid.

    Israel’s Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman told The Associated Press
    that he will not order the recall of the Israeli ambassador to Turkey,
    saying “I have no intention of worsening relations.”

    Lieberman said Israel would seek common ground with Turkey to preserve
    stability.

  • New Aid Boats Head to Gaza; UN Condemns Israel Killings

    New Aid Boats Head to Gaza; UN Condemns Israel Killings

    Updated: 3 hours 54 minutes ago

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    Lauren Frayer Contributor

    AOL News

    (June 1) -- Pro-Palestinian activists are promising to send two more boats to try to break Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip, a day after Israeli commandos killed at least nine people in a bloody raid the U.N. condemned after a contentious all-night session. Israel is deporting 50 of the activists it captured on Monday, but says it will continue to hold more than 600 others, including an unidentified American who shouted to reporters as he was being hauled away: "There are bruises all over my body. ... They won't let me show them to you."
    Israel Defence Force / AP
    One of several Israeli commandos drops onto the Mavi Marmara ship by helicopter in the Mediterranean Sea on Monday. The commandos clashed with pro-Palestinian activists in a raid that left nine passengers dead.
    The U.N. Security Council issued a statement at nearly 2 a.m. EDT in which it said it "deeply regrets the loss of life and injuries resulting from the use of force during the Israeli military operation in international waters against the convoy sailing to Gaza." It called on Israel to release all civilians and allow countries to retrieve their dead. A "prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation" is needed, the U.N. said. But the statement was weaker than what was initially demanded by Arab nations and Turkey. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he regretted any "loss of life" but defended his military's actions in storming the humanitarian flotilla on Monday, saying Israeli commandos "had to defend themselves, defend their lives, or they would have been killed." Israel contends that its soldiers were attacked by passengers as they boarded one of the ships, and fired only in self-defense. Netanyahu cut short a trip to Canada and canceled a meeting with President Barack Obama, scheduled for today in Washington, to return home to deal with the crisis.
    More Coverage: - Raid May Be Blow to Israel Itself Opinion: - Fiasco Should Spur Peace Talks
    Obama voiced "deep regret" over the killings, and the White House said he "expressed the importance of learning all the facts and circumstances" surrounding the confrontation. Turkey's prime minister accused Israel of "state terrorism." Later today, NATO ambassadors plan to hold emergency talks at Turkey's request. It's been three years since Israel imposed a blockade on the Gaza Strip, a semi-autonomous territory of 1.5 million Palestinians, after the extremist Islamic political party Hamas, which had been elected in 2006, put down a challenge by the more moderate Fatah party. Only sporadic aid shipments have been allowed to reach Gazans since then, and aid groups say the population faces serious shortages of food, water and medical supplies. Monday's flotilla -- three cargo ships and three passenger ferries -- was carrying 10,000 tons of humanitarian supplies like wheelchairs and water purification equipment, organizers said. Its passengers were mostly Turkish but also are believed to include Americans, Britons, Canadians, Australian journalists and three German lawmakers. A Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Northern Ireland, Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, was initially reported to be on Monday's flotilla, but the Irish Times reports today that she was on another aid ship, the MV Rachel Corrie, due to arrive in Gazan waters Wednesday. Former U.N. assistant secretary general Denis Halliday is also aboard. The ship is named after an American college student who was killed in 2003 by an Israeli military bulldozer while trying to block Israel's demolition of Palestinian homes in Gaza.
    Israel has not identified any of the nine people killed or the 34 wounded on Monday. One of the groups that organized the flotilla, the Free Gaza Movement, said today that another cargo boat is off the coast of Italy, heading to Gaza. A second vessel with three dozen passengers is expected to join it, spokeswoman Greta Berlin told The Associated Press. It's unclear whether the MV Rachel Corrie is one of those ships. "This initiative is not going to stop," Berlin said from the group's base in Cyprus. "We think eventually Israel will get some kind of common sense. They're going to have to stop the blockade of Gaza, and one of the ways to do this is for us to continue to send the boats." Berlin disputes the Israeli military's account of what happened. Israel says the activists were armed with knives and clubs, and that they snatched at least two Israeli soldiers' pistols and fired them as the troops rappelled down onto their ship from helicopters. But Berlin and others say the activists were not armed and did not attack first. The group has posted video of the scuffle which it believes proves its version of events. The Israeli military in turn posted its own video, but both clips are grainy and could be interpreted in different ways.
    Filed under: World, Top Stories

  • UN condemns Israel’s deadly raid on blockade-busting aid convoy as British relatives face anxious wait for news

    UN condemns Israel’s deadly raid on blockade-busting aid convoy as British relatives face anxious wait for news

  • United Nations calls for impartial investigation
  • One Briton injured – 28 believed to be on flotilla
  • Israel: This was not a successful operation
  • Turkey accuses Israel of ‘state terrorism’
  • The United Nations Security Council today condemned Israel’s bloody commando raid on the Gaza flotilla and which left up to 19 dead and called for an impartial investigation into the incident.

    In a statement released after a marathon 12-hour session, the body attacked ‘those acts’ which resulted in the loss of life.

    But it stopped short of naming Israel outright, a move designed to placate the country’s closest ally the United States.

    The statement, which called for ‘a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation, is unlikely to assuage Turkey.

    Ankara had used some of the harshest language against the Jewish state for launching the raid against the flotilla, which included a Turkish ferry on which the pro-Palestinian activists were killed.

    Turkey’s Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, whose country drafted the initial presidential statement, called the Israeli raid ‘banditry and piracy’ on the high seas and ‘murder conducted by a state’.

    The United Nations Security Council today condemned Israel’s bloody commando raid on the Gaza flotilla and which left up to 19 dead and called for an impartial investigation into the incident.Outcry: Thousands of pro-Palestinian supporters gather outside Downing Street to protest against the the flotilla raid

    In a statement released after a marathon 12-hour session, the body attacked ‘those acts’ which resulted in the loss of life.

    But it stopped short of naming Israel outright, a move designed to placate the country’s closest ally the United States.

    The statement, which called for ‘a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation, is unlikely to assuage Turkey.

    Ankara had used some of the harshest language against the Jewish state for launching the raid against the flotilla, which included a Turkish ferry on which the pro-Palestinian activists were killed.

    Turkey’s Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, whose country drafted the initial presidential statement, called the Israeli raid ‘banditry and piracy’ on the high seas and ‘murder conducted by a state’.

    The United Nations Security Council today condemned Israel’s bloody commando raid on the Gaza flotilla and which left up to 19 dead and called for an impartial investigation into the incident.

    In a statement released after a marathon 12-hour session, the body attacked ‘those acts’ which resulted in the loss of life.

    But it stopped short of naming Israel outright, a move designed to placate the country’s closest ally the United States.

    The statement, which called for ‘a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation, is unlikely to assuage Turkey.

    Ankara had used some of the harshest language against the Jewish state for launching the raid against the flotilla, which included a Turkish ferry on which the pro-Palestinian activists were killed.

    Protest: Riot police officers blockade the road leading to the Israeli embassy in London

    Turkey’s Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, whose country drafted the initial presidential statement, called the Israeli raid ‘banditry and piracy’ on the high seas and ‘murder conducted by a state’.

    The incident happened in international waters and worldwide condemnation of Israel was swift.

    Former British ambassador to the UN Sir Jeremy Greenstock said there had been ‘immediate international rage’ following the ‘unnecessary loss of life’.

    He said that Israel had to make sure weapons were not getting into Gaza ‘so some kind of defence is necessary but this was clearly not very well handled’.

    Sir Jeremy added: ‘It’s past time by some years for serious international action to end the blockade and the virtual starvation of Gaza.

    ‘This is not going to work as a way of dealing with the Palestinian territories over the long term.

    ‘It’s not going to work, frankly, for a democratic and law-abiding nation such as Israel – it’s changing the character of Israel to be responsible for this kind of occupation for so long.

    ‘And to my mind, this situation is just not necessary as it stands at the moment.’

    The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Conflict Issues said the flotilla raid had caused ‘indescribable pain” to the families of those killed and “provoked anger around the world’.

    Taksim

    The three MPs co-chairing the group – Liberal Democrat Simon Hughes, Labour’s John McDonnell, and Conservative Gary Streeter – released a statement urging all sides to renounce violence.

    They said: ‘As long as this long-running dispute remains unresolved, we fear that many more lives will be lost on all sides, resulting in even more pain and further deepening the hatred and distrust between all those involved.

    ‘Conflict resolution has been successfully used to end conflict in other parts of the world – now it’s time for the Israel-Palestine conflict to be resolved, for good.’

    Turkey, from where most of the dead are said to come, accused Israel of ‘state terrorism’ and withdrew its ambassador to Tel Aviv.

    Tens of thousands marched through Istanbul and attempted to storm the Israeli consulate, chanting: ‘ Murderous Israel, you will drown in the blood you shed.’

    Deputy prime minister Bulent Arinc called Israel’s actions ‘piracy’ and cancelled three planned joint military exercises.

    Foreign Secretary William Hague ‘deplored the loss of life’ and asked for access to the British involved, while David Cameron branded the attack ‘unacceptable’.

    The deadly clash sparked a wave of furious condemnation of Israel – with 2,000 demonstrators outside the gates of Downing Street and thousands more outside the Israeli Embassy in West London.

    In Paris, hundreds clashed with police near the Israeli Embassy. Police responded by firing tear gas.

    The White House, which has close ties with both Israel and Turkey, expressed ‘deep regret at the loss of life in today’s incident, and concern for the wounded’.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu cancelled a trip to Washington planned for today to head home as the crisis erupted.

    He expressed his ‘full backing’ for the military action.Israeli soldier

    Earlier, the UN said it was ‘shocked’ by the violence. Following a 90-minute open meeting, the Security Council went into closed-door consultations. Diplomats said envoys were haggling over the text of a proposed statement by the council, a task that dragged on into the evening.

    Many council members criticized the Israeli action with varying degrees of vehemence, and said it was time for Israel’s three-year-old blockade of Hamas-controlled Gaza to be lifted.

    ‘This is tantamount to banditry and piracy,’ Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told the council. ‘It is murder conducted by a state.’

    The Jewish state argues that the blockade, which began in 2007, is necessary to prevent arms reaching the Hamas-controlled enclave.

    The high-profile aid mission – unofficially supported by Turkey – set off from Cyprus on Sunday, led by the Turkish passenger ferry the Mavi Marmara, with 500 people aboard and 10,000 tons of food, medicines and building materials.

    There were two other passenger ships – one Irish and one Swedish – and three cargo ships thought to be all Turkish. After warnings from Israel to turn back, they were intercepted before dawn yesterday by three warships about 40 miles from Gaza, still within international waters.

    Commandos launched their raid on the Marmara by helicopter, slipping down a rope to the top deck. Greta Berlin, a founder of the Free Gaza Movement and one of the organisers of the flotilla, claimed the marines fired indiscriminately at unarmed civilians.

    ‘We are all civilians,’ she said. ‘Every one of us is a civilian who is trying to break Israel’s blockade of one and a half million Palestinians.’

    Israel raid

    Audrey Bomse, another spokesman for the movement, told the BBC: ‘We were not going to pose any violent resistance.’

    However the Israeli Defence Force posted a video on the internet site YouTube of footage taken from the helicopter which it claimed showed its soldiers being attacked as they landed.

    Defence Minister Ehud Barak said the commandos had orders to use ‘minimum force’ to commandeer the vessels, and met only token resistance on the other five ships.Angry Islamic protesters try to pass a barricade during a demonstration in Istanbu

    But he said the forces were ‘ambushed’ on the Mavi Marmara by protesters using ‘extreme violence’ with weapons including two pistols, knives and iron bars.

    The commandeered ships were brought several hours later into the port of Ashdod, where passengers were given the option of being voluntarily deported or arrested and taken to Israeli prisons.

    There was a communications blackout, with the surviving protesters’ satellite phones being confiscated, making it impossible to hear their version of events.

    The Daily Mail