Tag: Turkey-Syria

  • Live Chat | Faces of Revolution: Syrians in Exile

    Live Chat | Faces of Revolution: Syrians in Exile

    mi mckenna istanbulThe Arab Spring began in Tunisia, then swept through Egypt and Libya, among other countries.

    In March, the winds of change began to blow in Syria, as pro-democracy demonstrators took to the streets in opposition to President Bashar al-Assad.

    Thousands of Syrians have fled their homeland amid violence for neighbouring Turkey.

    The CBC’s Terence McKenna travelled to the Syria-Turkey border to visit those refugees. Their stories will air Monday night in a special feature on The National at 10 p.m. ET (10:30 NT) on CBC-TV; 9 and 11 p.m. ET/PT on CBC News Network.

    Before then, he’ll take your questions about the situation in Syria and the plight of its refugees in a live chat on Mon., Jan. 9 at 1 p.m. ET.

    via Live Chat | Faces of Revolution: Syrians in Exile – World – CBC News.

  • If Syria falls, Turkey falls!

    If Syria falls, Turkey falls!

    If Syria Falls Turkey Falls

    Banu AVAR

    The Syria‑Turkey Friendship Committee is a non‑governmental civilian organization formed by the Turkish and Syrian citizens living in Syria to halt the latest imperialist attack. Working with the Syrian business and with official consent they have invited a group from Turkey to visit Syria. I was among the invitees. The head of the committee Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yuva said that in establishing this group, he had extended invitations to several members of the parliament and politicians from TBMM (Turkish National Assembly), several people from AKP (Justice and Development Party), CHP (Republican People’s Party), MHP (Nationalist Movement Party), Saadet Partisi (Felicity Party) and journalists with diverse views. I helped him to reach some people he had difficulty with. Because I believed it was essential that a visit of this kind between neighbors and next of kin took place. Without prejudice, members from all news and television organizations, like Nazlı Ilıcak, Reha Muhtar, Fatih Altaylı, Salih Tuna, İbrahim Karagül, Balçiçek İlter, and Ahmet Hakan have been invited. I have directly contacted some of these names.

    Several academicians, experts, and leaders of unions like Kamu‑Sen (Public Servants Union) were invited. It turned out that most did not even bother to respond. It was understood, in‑between the lines that the worry of “what the superiors would say” was the prevailing reason.

    Living under the imperialist menace, western activist and armed gangs ruling the streets, with terrorist activities boiling out everywhere, Syria is another link in the chain of “Arab Spring” operation that is aimed to disintegrate the region. Different western intelligence gangs have been trying to explode bombs in Dara, Deir Ez Zor, Latakia, and Damascus. Government has placed army under state of alarm to counteract these terrorist activities.

    Established for years the outside the country, the ‘opposition’ in concert with western intelligence elements started their attacks. Inside, the ‘peaceful (!)’ demonstrators have laced streets with blood, burned public buildings, and threw down corpses of the people they killed from bridges…In Syria, terrorist armies and intelligence agents are running loose. But in the global media the news is summarized in one sentence: ‘The dictator with blood on his hands against democratic demands of the Syrian people!’

    The question is: Why those who are making threats now never spoke of oppression, cruelty, and antidemocratic measures for tens of years until 2011?

    The answer in their lexicon is ‘conjuncture’!

    We know the reason: It is time for the Middle East! It is time to move and divvy up from Iraq onwards. The energy sources, waterways, strategic regions will be divided among the mobs in proportion to their competitive forces!

    ‘We have decided that you are guilty and you will be punished even though we know you are innocent’ is the verdict by the mob. In this game, they want Turkey to become the executioner. When this verdict permeated in the news a silent scream went up everywhere.

    Turkish nation will ‘RESIST’ an intervention ‘AGAINST’ Syria, their neighbor and their next of kin.

    Perhaps, those who hear this message best are the men of the West inside us, their representatives, and collaborators.

    Those struggling inside the West’s straitjacket failed to place the nation in a straitjacket… And, their future is uncertain as well…

    It is not known who will prevail in the global gang wars. In this mayhem, two brotherly nations, regardless what the rulers say will help each other. With that, during the last century, just as the entire region was about to change hands they were able to redirect the history.

    In this region, getting Muslims to kill Muslims, and by inciting ethnic wars to divide and conquer for reaching the energy sources in Asia are both old games!

    Eurasia has powerful trumps against this game. And at the right time, at the sharpest turn of this heinous game, that is on the Turkey‑ Iran‑Syria link the West’s game will be spoiled one more time.

    That is why we trust our people and peoples of other friendly countries that are next of kin. We are going to hold hands against the dirty terrorist games, discuss our problems among ourselves without the intervention of Western hyenas. Imperialism was applauding when they were trying to commingle Turkish delegations with those of Armenia, Georgia, Greece, and Israel, when they were declaring journalist as buddies… Now, they started a smear campaign when intellectuals of these two neighboring and next of kin countries are coming together against a West imposed adventure.

    Only by mutual assistance of the countries of the region the games of the global gangs can be spoiled. This is why a rapprochement by Iran, Syria, Turkey, and Russia scares hell out of the Westerners and their collaborators. Provocations, assassinations, and terrorist acts are staged. A wedge is inserted between the nations of the region. The voices of those running these smear campaigns are spread from the TV screens: ‘They are Syrian agents! Ergenekon’s[1] Syrian branch!’ An old Turkish saying, ‘ne Arap’ın yüzü ne Şam’ın şekeri!’ literally translated, ‘neither Arab’s face nor sweets of Damascus’ is used to describe a situation where efforts to gain something is not worth the trouble comes with it.

    Yes, we will make the effort, and we will face the trouble! They are our next of kin… Our mission is neither supporting Bashar Al-Assad nor defending the actions of the Baas party…Neither is pristine white…But with the Syrian people, our friends and brothers, we can get out of the trap set in the region. A conflict between the nations, upsetting all balances, will result in an instability that will reign for centuries in the region. Several more impasses in the Middle East like the Israeli one will be created. And an intervention like this will annihilate Turkey… This is why we are saying that:

    If Syria falls Lebanon falls, if Syria falls Iran falls, if Syria falls Turkey falls…The key to Eurasia disintegrates…Those entering through that door will destroy Eurasia.

    And without Turkey’s involvement West can not bring its bloody wishes to life.

    This is why the Turkish and Syrian wise man, intellectuals, journalists, politicians, artists under the auspices of Syria‑Turkey Friendship movement will call a HALT to this going.

    They will not permit our region turn into a bloodbath for imperialist aims.

    Those in power in Turkey know very well who is behind the losses of the nation’s sons every day. The head of the snake coming out of Northern Iraq is in Pentagon, in NATO, and in European Union agencies.

    If we have to engage in war these are the opponents… Not the nations of the region living under same threat.

    __________
    [1] Ergenekon is the name given to an alleged clandestine, Kemalist ultra-nationalist organization in Turkey with possible ties to members of the country’s military and security forces.

    The real goal of the Ergenekon investigation was not to go after the deep state but to intimidate and silence opponents of Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), particularly critics of the vast network of Gülen’s supporters known as the Gülen Movement.

    17 August 2011

    Turkish version

  • Syria Blocks Turkey’s Ascent

    Syria Blocks Turkey’s Ascent

    Ariel Cohen

    Suleiman IITurkey finds its “zero-problems-with-neighbors” foreign policy severely compromised by upheavals in the Arab world. Relations with some of its closest friends, such as Syria, appear to be irrevocably damaged.

    Last Tuesday, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu held marathon talks in Damascus. He called on President Bashar Assad and his socialist-nationalist, Alawi-minority regime to stop the bloodshed. Yet still the blood flows.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Davutoglu face a complex regional and international environment. Their nine-year investment in friendship with the Assad regime is backfiring. In 2009, Turkey and Syria signed a strategic partnership agreement, conducted joint military maneuvers and were so close that their cabinets held joint meetings. Expanding influence in what used to be the Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean province of Shams, Turkey introduced visa-free travel with Syria, Lebanon and Jordan while inundating Syria with its goods, from foodstuffs to appliances.

    What a difference an Arab Spring makes. Now Turkey is flooded with over 12,000 Syrian refugees. Hundreds of thousands may flee if the Assad crackdown escalates to a civil war.

    Ankara is attempting to synchronize its foreign policy with Sunni Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, which pulled their ambassadors from Damascus. Turkey is hosting Syrian opposition conferences, while Davutoglu and Erdogan are demanding that Damascus stop the killing of civilians. Syria, they say, should implement the reforms “in 10-14 days.”

    Fat chance. President Assad responded to Davutoglu’s mission by saying that Syria will continue “relentlessly fighting armed groups,” the regime’s term for protesters. Assad also offended Davutoglu by sending tanks to crush protesters near the Turkish border on the day of Davutoglu’s mision, while sending “only” a deputy foreign minister, not the Turkish Minister’s counterpart, to greet him at the airport.

    Much of this entanglement is Turkey’s own handiwork. It attempted to position itself as a new regional superpower, supported Hamas and abandoned a strategic relationship with Israel. Erdogan played to the Arab “street,” enthusiastically calling for Egyptian president’s Housni Mubarak’s resignation. However, today, the Sunni “street”—which is 80 percent of Syria’s population—wants the secular and minority-Alawi Assad gone, and so do the members of the Arab League.

    Yet if Turkey abandons the pro-Iranian Assad, which it is in the process of doing, it will face another strategic headache: a confrontation with Tehran. Until now Turkey played a sophisticated game of rapprochement with Syria’s Shi’a patron, increasing trade and lobbying for Iran in the international arena. However, the demise of the Assad clan may open a new avenue for the Sunni Turkish Islamic AK Party, which is also close to the Muslim Brotherhood, the largest opposition force in Syria and in Egypt.

    And herein lies the rub. The Middle East historically has five power centers: three Arab (Cairo, Damascus, and Baghdad) and two non-Arab: Iran and Turkey. As one of these (Damascus) undergoes a meltdown, and two others (Cairo and Baghdad) are very weak, the remaining two non-Arab centers are doomed by history and geography to compete.

    Recently Turkey stopped two shipments of Iranian weapons to Hezbollah of Lebanon, which were illegal under the UN sanctions. The Iranian media are now badmouthing Ankara as a “Western agent.”

    Past hugs and kisses between Erdogan and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad notwithstanding, competition between Ankara and Tehran over Damascus and Beirut is on the rise.

    Ankara’s “zero-problems-with-neighbors” policy is crumbling, fast­—with Syria, Cyprus, Armenia, Israel and with the Kurds.

    Fasten your seatbelts, Middle East observers. It’s going to be a rocky ride.

    nationalinterest.org/commentary, August 17, 2011

  • What if Turkey invaded Syria?

    What if Turkey invaded Syria?

    Soner Çağaptay – S o n e r C @ w a s h i n g t o n i n s t i t u t e . o r g

    SONER ÇAĞAPTAY

    soner cagaptayTurkish-Syrian ties are unraveling. After becoming Assad’s close ally, Ankara is now worried about the Syrian conflict. Turkey has expressed outrage at the situation, calling the crackdown in Syria a “savagery,” and a Turkish army commander recently issued a tacit warning while visiting the Syrian border. Meanwhile, Damascus has positioned tanks along its border with Turkey.

    Still, when reacting to the unrest in Syria, the instinct of the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, government in Ankara will be to avoid conflict and opt for a buffer zone inside Syria to manage the likely flow of refugees on Syrian territory. But if that does not work, Turkey could take matters into its own hands, sending troops into Syria. Did I just say Turkey might invade Syria? Yes. And what a can of worms such an intervention would open, humanitarian though it would be. As the Syrian crisis spills over into Turkey, the AKP’s conflict avoidance policy may not be sustainable. Should the Assad regime carry out massacres in large cities, the AKP might find Turkish sympathies for the persecuted fellow Muslims next door too unbearable to ignore. Massacres in Syria, coupled with the breakdown of law and order, would make Turkish intervention almost inevitable. A Turkish intervention in Syria could change almost everything about the Turkey we know today. For instance, domestic politics. Although Turkey is split down the middle between the AKP’s supporters and their opponents, war would unify domestic opposition behind the AKP leader and Turkish Prime minister Erdoğan. But it is worth considering that a successful military campaign would also re-empower the secular Turkish army, which has lost face in recent years for purported involvement in a coup plot against the AKP. As for foreign policy, a Turkish intervention would nearly revolutionize the AKP’s regional agenda.

    Strong ties with Syria that the AKP has cultivated since 2002 would crumble in the case of an invasion. In 1998, Damascus stopped allowing the Kurdistan Workers Party to use it territory to launch terror attacks into Turkey, when Ankara threatened to invade Syria. Since then, the Turks have come to believe that Syria is neither a threat nor a source of instability and that Israel is the true problem in the region. This view would change with a Turkish intrusion into Syria, as would Turkey’s relationship with Israel, harkening back to the 1990s, when the two countries united against Damascus for its harboring of terrorist groups. The AKP’s decision to pressure Turkey’s NGOs to disengage from this year’s Gaza flotilla signifies the renewal of a Turkish realization that Israel could be an ally in an unstable region. In addition to reconfiguring Turkish-Israeli-Syrian ties, a Turkish incursion would drive a wedge between Ankara and Tehran, thus, ending the honeymoon Ankara has pursued with Tehran since the Iraq War, when the two countries found themselves allied in their opposition to the U.S.-led campaign. Today, Ankara and Tehran are at odds; their policies on Syria are diametrically opposed. In the event of a Turkish intervention in Syria, the competition between Ankara and Tehran for influence in Iraq would further compound the situation. Such an intervention would deteriorate Turkey and Iran’s increasingly problematic relationship. A Turkish invasion would rejuvenate Turkish-U.S. ties, which have yet to recover fully from the Iraq War. Since 2003, many Turks have come to believe that the U.S. does not care for Turkey and that the two countries have conflicting interests in the Middle East. But now, Turkey and the U.S. are on the same page. Both countries resent crackdown and fear a likely refugee crisis. The crisis in Syria is leading the U.S. and Turkey to coordinate their Middle East policies to an extent not seen for nearly a decade. A Turkish intervention in Syria and backed by the U.S. to uphold the nascent doctrine of “responsibility to protect,” would indeed warm up U.S.-Turkish ties beyond imagination. A can of worms, indeed.

  • Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes

    Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes

    Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is warning Syria to withdraw troops now massing near its border with Turkey, saying their presence is worsening an already bad situation for refugees and risks sparking border clashes with the Turks.

    Clinton told reporters at the State Department on Thursday that the U.S. saw the situation as volatile and “very worrisome” and that the Syria military should immediately end attacks and provocations in the region. She said the buildup of soldiers just 500 yards from the Turkish border was another sign of the Syrian government’s intent to repress its own people.

    Earlier Thursday, Syrian troops pushed to the Turkish border in their sweep against a 3-month-old pro-democracy movement, sending panicked refugees, including children, rushing across the frontier to safe havens in Turkey.

    via Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes – KansasCity.com.

  • Turkish and Syrian Citizens

    Turkish and Syrian Citizens

    turkish syrian border(DP-News-Sana)

    Hasaka, Lattakia, Edlib and Aleppo Governorates- The Turkish families on Thursday started visiting their relatives in Syria through the border crossing points of al-Salama and Jarabulus in the northern province of Aleppo.

    Deputy Chairman of Aleppo Municipality’s Executive Bureau Abdul-Kader Jazmati underlined that the Syrian-Turkish relations acquire special importance through the joint ties between the two friendly peoples.

    He added that the family meetings express the deep and strong relations connecting the two countries.

    Deputy Governor of the Turkish province of Kilis Eren Arslan said the mutual visits contribute to boosting and deepening relations between the two peoples, hailing progress and development of the Turkish-Syrian ties.

    Head of the border section in Aleppo Ali al-Sheikh said that nearly 12000 visitors of the Turkish families will visit their relatives in Syria, among them 7000 visitors through Bab al-Salama border point while 5000 visitors through Jarabulus.

    About 4164 Turkish Citizens are expected to enter from the Syrian-Turkish border point of ‘Ras Al-In’-‘ ceylanpinor’ to celebrate Eid Al-Adha with their relatives in Syria, according to Brigadier Zaki Bistti, the Director of Ras Al-In’ region, about 600 kilometers from Damascus.

    Bistti, in a statement, referred to the measures taken by Hasaka Governorate and the Turkish Urfa Council as to facilitate the movement of the Turkish Citizens visiting their relatives in Hasaka Governorate. Mr. Ilker Ozerk Ozcan, the Governor of Ceylanpinor, referred to the annual increase in the number of visitors who pay a 48 visit to Syria during Eid periods.

    About 936 Syrian Citizens from Hasaka Governorate paid a visit during the last Eid Al-Fitr to their relatives in Turkey across the Syrian-Turkish border point of ‘Ras Al-In’-‘ ceylanpinor’. ‘Bab Al-Hawa’ Crossing Point at Edlib Governoerate, 330 kilometers from Damascus, witnessed the crossing of thousands of Turkish Citizens as to celebrate eid Al-Adha, with their relatives in Syria.

    Latakia’s ‘Kasab’ Crossing Point, 348 kilometers from Damascus, also registered a crowded movement across the Syrian-Turkish borders as for the families to spend the joyful Eid Al-Adha feasts together. Engineer Khalid Al-Ahmad, the Governor of Edlib, cited the importance of such visits declaring that 86 projects are being carried out on the Syria-Turkish borders.

    Antioch Governor, Mehmet Celaleffin Lekesiz, asserted that such exchanged visits among the relatives on both sides of the borders would open wide prospects for tourist, economic, and trade cooperation relations between Syria and turkey. Lekesiz referred to the positive effect of cancelling visa-entry, Which increased the number of visitors from a million and 126 thousand during the first 10 months of last year to 2 million and 260 thousand visitors.

    The Turkish families expressed happiness over visiting Syria and exchanging congratulations with their relatives.

    Syrian citizens of al-Hasaka today entered Turkey through al-Qamishli-Nussibyn border point to exchange congratulations of Eid al-Adha with their relatives in Turkey.

    , 19/11/2010