Tag: Moussa Koussa

  • Secret Libyan files claim MI6 and the CIA aided human rights violations

    Secret Libyan files claim MI6 and the CIA aided human rights violations

    Intelligence helped Gaddafi regime track and apprehend dissidents, according to files seized from Tripoli offices

    Cherry Wilson

    Muammar Gaddafi
    Files found in Tripoli offices claim MI6 and the CIA were complicit in human rights violations by the Gaddafi regime. Photograph: Alessandro Bianchi/Reuters

    British and US intelligence agencies built up close links with Muammar Gaddafi and handed over detailed information to assist his regime, according to secret files found in Libyan government offices.

    The documents claim that MI6 supplied its counterparts in Libya with details on exiled opponents living in the UK, and chart how the CIA abducted several suspected militants before handing them over to Tripoli.

    They also contain communications between British and Libyan security officials ahead of Tony Blair’s visit in 2004, and show that British officials helped write a draft speech for Gaddafi when he was being encouraged to give up his weapons programme.

    The discovery was made by reporters and members of Human Rights Watch in the private offices of Moussa Koussa, the former foreign minister and head of Libyan intelligence, who defected to Britain in February. He is now believed to be in Qatar.

    According to the documents, Libya’s relationship with MI6 and the CIA was especially close between 2002 and 2004, at the height of the war on terror. The papers give details of how No 10 insisted that the 2004 meeting between Blair and Gaddafi took place in his bedouin tent, with a letter from an MI6 official saying: “I don’t know why the English are fascinated by tents. The plain fact is that the journalists would love it.”

    They also show how a statement made by Gaddafi during the time in which he pledged to give up his nuclear programme and destroy his stock of chemical and biological weapons was put together with the help of British officials. A covering letter states: “For the sake of clarity, please find attached a tidied-up version of the language we agreed on Tuesday. I wanted to ensure that you had the same script.”

    Other letters seem to reveal that British intelligence gave Tripoli details of a Libyan dissident who had been freed from jail in Britain. One US document stated the CIA was in a position to deliver a prisoner into the custody of Libyan authorities.

    The papers, which have not been independently verified, also suggest the CIA abducted several suspected militants from 2002 to 2004 who were subsequently handed over to Tripoli. Human Rights Watch has accused the CIA of condoning torture.

    “It wasn’t just abducting suspected Islamic militants and handing them over to the Libyan intelligence,” said Peter Bouckaert, director of Human Rights Watch’s emergencies division. “The CIA also sent the questions they wanted Libyan intelligence to ask and, from the files, it’s very clear they were present in some of the interrogations themselves.”

    Foreign secretary, William Hague, said he could not comment on security matters. Further documents found at the British ambassador’s residence in Tripoli, and obtained by a Sunday newspaper, concerned the release of Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi. A memo written in January 2009 by Robert Dixon, head of the North Africa team at the Foreign Office, and sent to then foreign secretary David Miliband, warned that Gaddafi’s ministers said there would be “dire consequences” for the UK-Libya relationship in the event of Megrahi’s death in custody.

    www.guardian.co.uk, 3 September 2011

  • Libya foreign minister ‘defects’

    Libya foreign minister ‘defects’


    Moussa Koussa
    Britain says Moussa Koussa is quitting Colonel Gaddafi's regime

    Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa is in Britain and “no longer willing” to work for Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s regime, the Foreign Office says.

    He flew into an airport near the capital earlier on Wednesday.

    He has subsequently spent hours talking to British officials.

    His apparent defection comes as rebels in Libya are retreating from former strongholds along the eastern coast as Colonel Gaddafi’s forces advance.

    The rebels have now lost the key oil port of Ras Lanuf and the nearby town of Bin Jawad, and are also in full retreat from Brega. In the west, the rebel-held town of Misrata is still reportedly coming under attack from pro-Gaddafi troops, reports say.

    ‘Own free will’

    A British Foreign Office spokesperson said: “We can confirm that Moussa Koussa arrived at Farnborough Airport on 30 March from Tunisia. He travelled here under his own free will.

    “He has told us that he is resigning his post. We are discussing this with him and we will release further detail in due course.

    “Moussa Koussa is one of the most senior figures in Gaddafi’s government and his role was to represent the regime internationally – something that he is no longer willing to do.

    “We encourage those around Gaddafi to abandon him and embrace a better future for Libya that allows political transition and real reform that meets the aspirations of the Libyan people.”

    A senior US administration official, speaking to AFP News agency on condition of anonymity, said: “This is a very significant defection and an indication that people around Gaddafi think the writing’s on the wall.”

    Earlier, British Foreign Secretary William Hague announced that five Libyan diplomats were being expelled from the country.

    He told MPs that the five, who include the military attache, “could pose a threat” to Britain’s security.

    About-turn

    The BBC’s Ben Brown in the eastern coastal town of Ajdabiya says the rebels simply cannot compete with the discipline and firepower of Col Gaddafi’s forces.

    He says the current situation is a dramatic about-turn for the rebels who, over the weekend, had seized a string of towns along the coast and seemed to be making good progress with the help of coalition air strikes.

    Most reports suggested the rebels had fled back to Ajdabiya, and some witnesses said civilians had begun to flee further east towards the rebel-held city of Benghazi.

    Maj Gen Suleiman Mahmoud, the second-in-command for the rebels, told the BBC that rebels forces needed time, patience and help to organise themselves.

    “Our problem we need help – communication, radios, we need weapons,” he said, adding that the rebels had a strategy but fighters did not always obey orders.

    He also said allied liaison officers were working with the rebels to organise raids.

    Human Rights Watch has accused Col Gaddafi’s forces of laying both anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines during the current conflict after a discovery of what it said were dozens of mines on the eastern outskirts of Ajdabiya.

    Covert action

    France and the US say they are sending envoys to Benghazi to meet the interim administration.

    And an international conference on Libya in London has agreed to set up a contact group involving Arab governments to co-ordinate help for a post-Gaddafi Libya.

    The US and Britain have suggested the UN resolution authorising international action in Libya could also permit the supply of weapons.

    This message was reinforced by British Prime Minister David Cameron in Parliament on Wednesday.

    “UN [Security Council Resolution] 1973 allows all necessary measures to protect civilians and civilian-populated areas, and our view is this would not necessarily rule out the provision of assistance to those protecting civilians in certain circumstances,” he said. “We do not rule it out, but we have not taken the decision to do so.”

    Meanwhile, US media reports say President Barack Obama has authorised covert support for the Libyan rebels. The CIA and White House have both declined to comment on the reports.

    Several thousand people have been killed and thousands wounded since the uprising against Col Gaddafi’s rule began more than six weeks ago.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12915959, 31 March 2011