Tag: Integration

  • Turkish immigrants sue Dutch over integration policy

    Turkish immigrants sue Dutch over integration policy

    By Anna Holligan BBC News, The Netherlands

    Turks make up a significant immigrant community in the Netherlands
    Turks make up a significant immigrant community in the Netherlands

    The Dutch government is facing a huge compensation claim after forcing Turkish immigrants to pay for integration courses.

    A campaign group says 30,000 Turks took the courses, which have since been ruled to be in violation of an agreement between the EU and Turkey.

    The interior ministry says most of them are not entitled to their money back.

    But the Foundation for Victims of Integration is suing to reclaim their costs, of more than 100m euros (£87m).

    The courses were introduced under the 2007 Civic Integration Act and meant that anyone who wished to emigrate to the Netherlands had to pass an exam first.

    However, two months ago the Dutch Interior Minister, Piet Hein Donner, was forced to cancel the courses after the Netherlands Court of Appeals ruled they were in violation of an agreement between Turkey and the European Union which stipulates there can be no discrimination between Turkish and EU citizens.

    The association agreement was designed to strengthen relations between Turkey and the EU.

    Anyone who sat the exams after 16 August 2011 will be entitled to a refund.

    But, speaking in parliament on Tuesday, a spokesperson for the interior minister said that: “The costs incurred by the Turkish people before that date were legitimate. Therefore those people who sat the exam before that date are not entitled to get their money back.”

    The individual claims range from 1,000 to 5,000 euros for costs including travel, study expenses and exam fees.

    Bilal Coskun, the lawyer representing the Turkish claimants, told the BBC: “This old law kept families apart. People had to stay in Turkey until they had passed the exam, some husbands didn’t see their wives for years.

    “Our people suffered under the rule of the old integration policy – not just financially but emotionally too – and they are entitled to compensation for this.”

    Mr Coskun says they are hoping to agree on a settlement before the case reaches court. But, on Tuesday, the government rejected that option saying: “The Turkish people are free to go to court and we will wait until the judges verdict.”

    via BBC News – Turkish immigrants sue Dutch over integration policy.

  • Immigrants face losing ‘lifeline’ English classes

    Immigrants face losing ‘lifeline’ English classes

    anna.davisAnna Davis, Education Correspondent

    Almost 40,000 adults learning to speak English in London colleges will be forced to give up because of funding cuts, it was revealed today.

    Money for the courses, which offer a “lifeline” for asylum seekers and immigrants, will be cut from September.

    The changes mean students would have to pay up to £1,200 each, the Association of Colleges said.

    Director of education policy Joy Mercer said the courses “have proved to be a lifeline for many people, including those on low incomes, their spouses, asylum seekers and refugees”.

    Currently the Government funds courses for those on “inactive benefits” such as income support and housing support. From September only those on “active benefits” such as jobseeker’s allowance, will get full funding.

    Others will pay half of the costs, which could be between £400 and £1,200.

    A survey of London colleges found 38,000 students would be affected.

    Ms Mercer said: “This would have a considerably negative impact on the ability of new citizens to progress to employment.”

    A spokesman for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the changes would not have a disproportionate impact on any particular group.

    He added that employers and students should contribute towards costs “when public funds are limited”.

    www.thisislondon.co.uk, 22 Feb 2011

  • Turkey stands by ambassador to Austria after controversial remarks

    Turkey stands by ambassador to Austria after controversial remarks

    Both Turkey and Austria play down any tension in their bilateral ties after the Turkish ambassador’s critical comments regarding integration problems. Diplomatic sources say withdrawing the ambassador is out of the question, and Austria has not asked Ankara to do so

    Avusturya buyuklecisi

    Turkey has no intention of withdrawing its ambassador to Vienna after his controversial but personal remarks about Austrian attitudes toward immigrants caused a stir in the country, diplomatic sources said Thursday.

    “The removal of the ambassador is out of the question,” sources who wished to remain anonymous told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review. “This is not on the agenda.”

    Austria was disappointed by comments from Turkish Ambassador Kadri Ecved Tezcan but did not ask Turkey to withdraw the Turkish envoy, Austria’s Ambassador to Ankara Heidemaria Gurer told the Daily News. “Our foreign minister yesterday night [Wednesday] stated this clearly on TV,” she said.

    The Turkish envoy was summoned to the Austrian Foreign Ministry early Wednesday to explain his remarks, while Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu spoke twice on the phone with his Austrian counterpart.

    Diplomats, however, played down any tension in Turkish-Austrian ties due to the controversy created by the ambassador’s remarks and said it was too early to judge the current state of relations as a “diplomatic crisis.”

    In Strasbourg, Davutoğlu said the ambassador had expressed his personal opinion.

    “From the very beginning of the interview, our ambassador declared that the views expressed were his personal views and he was trying to reflect his own experiences with the Turkish community,” said the foreign minister.

    “The Turkish-Austrian relationship is deep-rooted and based on mutual respect with an established tradition.”

    Before the beginning of the interview with Austrian daily Die Presse, Ambassador Tezcan asked the journalist if he preferred that he reply to the questions as a diplomat – which he said would be boring – or as someone who has been living in Vienna for a year and with contacts with the 250,000 Turks living in Austria.

    The journalist said he would prefer the second. Tezcan said in the interview that Austria was pushing people of Turkish origin into ghettos instead of learning to live with them and benefiting from their skills, media reports noted.

    Turkish diplomatic sources told the Daily News that Ankara was bringing the issue of integration to the attention of Austrians, something that was also discussed when Austrian Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger visited Ankara last month.

    “The ambassador was expressing the feelings of the Turkish community and giving messages by engaging in self-criticism,” sources said.

    Austria ‘disappointed’ by critical comments

    The ambassador’s critical comments caused a stir in Austria.

    “First of all we are disappointed by the fact that the ambassador suggested that international organizations in Vienna should withdraw their headquarters from Vienna,” said Ambassador Gurer.

    “Then the ambassador made a personal attack on the Austrian ministries of the Interior and Foreign Affairs. He also made derogatory remarks concerning the Social Democratic Party in Austria. We also did not like his generalizing statement on the hostile attitude of Austria toward foreigners,” she said.

    Austria’s displeasure was conveyed to the Turkish Foreign Ministry.

    Austria to hold integration conference next year

    Integration issues are frequently discussed in countries such as Austria and Germany, which both have sizeable Turkish populations. Turkey complains that the immigrant Turkish community, which came to Germany and Austria as guest workers in the 1960s and the 1970s, is not provided with the opportunity to fully integrate and instead faces discrimination.

    In Ankara, Spindelegger told a joint news conference with Davutoğlu that the way Turks generally lived in Austria was affecting the image of Turkey in his country. The governments and publics of Austria, Germany and France are not very favorable to Turkey’s accession to the European Union.

    Turkey says a distinction between assimilation and integration should be clearly made.

    “Integration is a social responsibility that helps multi-cultural societies live in respect and in a legal system,” Davutoğlu told the same conference. “But assimilation means destroying a culture, something that cannot be accepted.”

    Austria has plans to hold an integration conference in early 2011.

    Excerpts from Tezcan’s interview

    In the interview, Tezcan criticized Interior Minister Maria Fekter for her tough stance on illegal immigrants. “What she stands for doesn’t conform to a liberal, open mindset,” Tezcan said, adding the same was true for German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

    “Turks are happy, they don’t want anything from you,” he said. “They just don’t want to be treated like a virus.”

    Tezcan also said that if he were the head of a Vienna-based international organization he would not stay in the city. He added that Austria had no business telling women whether or not to wear headscarves. “If there’s the liberty here to swim in the nude, then there also should be the liberty to wear a headscarf.”

    Hürriyet

  • Germany’s Cem Ozdemir Talks Integration

    Germany’s Cem Ozdemir Talks Integration

    German Green party co-leader Cem Özdemir has lately been a thorn in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s side, challenging her on a controversial rail project in his home state of Baden-Württemberg as the Greens make unprecedented gains there and across the country. With Merkel’s recent claim that multiculturalism has “utterly failed” in Germany, capping months of roiling integration debate, Özdemir—who was the first person of Turkish descent elected to the Bundestag in 1994—is again in the spotlight. He spoke with NEWSWEEK’s Mike Giglio. Excerpts:

    cem ozdemir

    What do you make of the current combative tone of Germany’s immigration debate? Every couple of years we have the same discussion. But every time it gets a little bit more absurd. This time around, [politician] Thilo Sarrazin started the debate with his book [Germany Abolishes Itself] and some of his statements, where he is practically advocating a policy that would take people from certain ethnic backgrounds and promote their having children over others. I don’t have words for it.

    Germany loses far more immigrants than it gains, and overall the population is shrinking. Is this a strange time to be advocating stricter policies? We have a very ironic situation in which the business community and the Greens are fighting together for a more liberal immigration policy, while conservatives who claim to be close to the business community are harming the German economy.

    Why is Angela Merkel jumping into this discussion now? She’s trying to prove to the right wing of the party that she can be tough. She’s trying to push forward a more radical line, and part of it is that she’s now shying away from multiculturalism. A Protestant lady, without children, being divorced, coming from the East as the chancellor of Germany, would have been completely unthinkable without multiculturalism. So in a way she should be thankful that we have a multicultural society. If you talk about multiculturalism, that does not just include people of color.

    You’ve said that what people attribute to integration failure is often an education problem. If I had one free wish to solve the integration problem, it would be to fix our education policy. How do you explain German working-class families that in each generation remain in the same class? Where is the upward mobility in this society? There is no such thing as a German Dream.

    What about Sarrazin’s claim that it’s a problem of religion? It’s obviously not a Muslim problem. People from Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan are extremely successful in Germany. Why? Because these people left their countries as refugees, and most of them are highly skilled. People from Turkey were carefully selected as unskilled labor, because when the [Turkish] guest-worker program was established [in the 1960s], unskilled labor was needed.

    Do you see Germany’s integration debate as part of a larger trend in Europe? The difference is we don’t have a radical populist party so far. Mr. Serrazin is not, to say the least, a very charismatic personality who could unite people under one umbrella. But there is no guarantee that things will stay that way.

    Are you tired of talking about integration? Well, I’ve given up. I know that for the rest of my days I will have to talk about these questions in Germany.

    Source: Newsweek