Tag: BRIC of Europe

  • Turkey Reaches Out to Both West and Iran – Newsweek

    Turkey Reaches Out to Both West and Iran – Newsweek

    In a visit to London last week, Turkish President Abdullah Gül declared his country to be a bright spot amid Europe’s gloom: “It wouldn’t be surprising if we start talking about BRIC plus T [for Turkey].” The boast was more symptomatic of Turkey’s geopolitical ambitions than its real economic heft—in cash terms, its GDP is only half of Russia’s, the poorest BRIC nation. Still, it’s clear Turkey wants to box above its weight internationally: Gül reaffirmed Turkey’s determination to join the EU, and promised support for a NATO missile-defense system aimed at securing the continent against attack from Tehran.

    At the same time that Turkey is making itself attractive to Europe, it has been busy reaching out to Iran, laying the groundwork for new negotiations aimed at defusing Tehran’s nuclear standoff with the West. Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki seems keen to revive talks with the U.S., Europe, Russia, and China: last week he proposed moving the venue for talks from Vienna to Ankara. Now, with the EU mired in debt and the U.S. beset by domestic political woes, Iran may be increasingly confident in standing up to the West, which makes Turkey even more indispensable as a go-between. Turkey might not be a BRIC yet, but it’s well on its way.

    With Christopher Werth

    via Turkey Reaches Out to Both West and Iran – Newsweek.

  • President Gül says Turkey may join ranks of BRIC countries

    President Gül says Turkey may join ranks of BRIC countries

    President Abdullah Gül has said he hoped Turkey’s economic progress would take it into the ranks of emerging BRIC countries — Brazil, Russia, India and China — although he made it clear Turkey remains committed to joining the European Union.

    Gül, in an interview with the Financial Times, said the international order was shifting towards the East. “It wouldn’t be surprising if we start talking about BRIC plus T,” he said. The BRIC countries are considered to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development, and their growing influence in the global scene is seen as an indication of the shift in economic power from the developed West towards the developing world.

    Turkey, which has built closer ties with its Middle East neighbors under the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government, has been accused in the West of turning away from the Western club and cozying up to countries such as Iran.

    Gül, who was on a visit to Britain to receive the prestigious Chatham House Prize, said in the interview that Turkey still saw membership in the EU as a “strategic vision” and wanted to be part of the principles that Europe defends, promising that Ankara would make sure it met all standards required for membership even though large parts of its entry negotiations are frozen.

    But Gül, speaking a day before the European Commission criticized Turkey for restrictions on freedom of expression and over Cyprus in an annual progress report released on Tuesday, also complained of political obstacles raised by some EU member countries. “We see certain political issues being included in the process, which have the effect of slowing down and, to a certain extent, hijacking these negotiations. We are not happy about this,” Gül told the Financial Times on Monday.

    Speaking in Oxford also on Monday, Gül said some EU member states were creating “artificial problems” in Turkey’s EU membership negotiations but said Turkey would stick to the task. “The injection of some political issues of certain member countries in the negotiating process leads to certain artificial problems that in our point of view are not fair and not acceptable,” he said at an event hosted by the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. “But Turkey is determined to move forward in the direction of working on the negotiations,” he said.

    Gül declined to name any country when he complained that certain, unnamed, “short-sighted” EU countries had hidden behind the Greek Cypriots to pursue their own objective of delaying Turkey’s membership bid in interviews with the British media. But Turkish officials say some EU countries, such as France, are using the impasse over Cyprus to stall Turkey’s accession bid.

    He also said one cannot say for sure that Turkey will eventually join the EU because there will be public votes in several EU countries on Turkish membership after conclusion of accession talks with Turkey. “When the time comes, those countries will decide whether or not Turkey would be a burden on them. Maybe Turkish people would say, ‘although we concluded the negotiation process successfully, let us not be a member’,” Gül told the BBC’s “HARDtalk.”

    Responding to a question on Turkey’s position regarding a planned NATO-wide missile defense system, Gül was hopeful that the alliance’s upcoming summit in Lisbon will produce a consensus on the issue. “The NATO Summit will convene in Lisbon next week. I think everybody will reach a consensus in the end,” he said.

    Turkey insists that no country should be named as a potential threat in relevant NATO documents, a reference to Turkey’s neighbor, Iran.

    When it was pointed out that US President Barack Obama addressed Muslim countries and relayed messages about peace and dialogue when he first came to power and he was asked whether Obama has caused disappointment since then, Gül said: “No, I think he is kindhearted. He does good things sincerely. However, maybe he could not succeed. Not only Muslims but others should listen to Obama. He should also persuade others, not just one party, to achieve peace in the region.”

    via Today’s Zaman, your gateway to Turkish daily news.

  • In Turkey: The Kids Aren’t Alright…

    In Turkey: The Kids Aren’t Alright…

    Turkey’s rapid rebound from recession — which saw its economy tie with China in the second quarter for the fastest growth in the G20 — has attracted glittering headlines this year.

    Rightly so, but labor force data published this week may prompt some sobering thoughts for the expanding herd of Turkey bulls who say the economy’s unlocked potential and youthful population make it the future ‘BRIC of Europe.’

    According to Turkstat’s weighty Household Labor Force Survey for 2009, Turkey’s ‘next generation’ could face some serious problems profiting from — and contributing to — the country’s economic growth — as just 50.4% of young Turkish women and 57.1% of young Turkish men of high school age are actually enrolled in the education system.

    That net average of just 53.8% of 15-19 year olds making it through the high school gates puts Turkey bottom of the class of OECD nations, miles behind the 81.5% average and even further behind the European Union average of 84.4%.

    For some political analysts, the stats reflect a “huge mismatch” between the country’s educational system and its labor force, one that needs to be rectified if the country is to realize its economic potential.

    “The current profile of Turkish labor force doesn’t match the economy’s move towards high value production. Let’s face it: we don’t have a labor force that can be productive in high-end services,” says Atilla Yesilada, an analyst with economics consultancy Global Source Partners. “Without thorough reform Turkey will move up the ladder of rich nations but millions of kids will be left behind,” he adds.

    Perhaps comparing the OECD rich-nations club with Turkey, which suffers relatively high illiteracy and infant mortality rates in its eastern provinces, is a touch unfair.

    But even compared to Brazil and Russia, where about three quarters of kids are attending high-school, the numbers look remarkably weak.

    Istanbul’s Bahcesehir University dug deeper into the stats for a research paper titled “The Young Lack Human Capital,” which analyzes what the young Turks neither enrolled in school nor participating in the labor market are doing. Predictably, the results are not encouraging: the majority of young women stay at home and most of the young men believe the labor market is closed to them because they don’t have the relevant skills. Of those who have found work, 66% are paid below the minimum wage.

    The report says reform is necessary to embed and sustain Turkey’s stellar economic growth, and concludes with some simple advice for Ankara:

    “Given that these young people already feel left out of the economic and social life at age 15 to 19, it is crucial that they are integrated back in the educational system to provide them with the opportunity of leading productive adult lives.”

    In Turkey: The Kids Aren’t Alright… – New Europe – WSJ.