Tag: Barack Obama

  • Turkey opposition gains ground amid eastward drift

    Turkey opposition gains ground amid eastward drift

    By SUZAN FRASER (AP) – 23 hours ago

    ANKARA, Turkey — Turkey rallied behind Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in his blistering condemnation of Israel after its commando raid on an aid ship to Gaza.

    But as dust settles from the May 31 attack, Turkey’s resurgent opposition seems to be gaining traction by articulating fears that Erdogan is steering NATO’s only Muslim member away from the West, jeopardizing EU membership efforts, and even undermining a long-running battle against separatist Kurds.

    The views of the Republican People’s Party — which considers itself a guarantor of secular values and enjoys a power base among Western-leaning urban elites — are increasingly important.

    The movement has a popular new leader following the resignation of its chairman over a sex scandal and many have high hopes that he can rejuvenate the party, presenting a viable alternative to Erdogan and anchoring Turkey firmly back in its Western orientation.

    Kemal Kilicdaroglu made a name for himself by exposing corruption within Erdogan party’s that led to two senior officials stepping down.

    While condemning the Israeli assault that killed eight Turks and a Turkish-American and calling on Jerusalem to end its Gaza blockade, Kilicdaroglu’s party has also criticized Erdogan’s confrontational style against Israel and accused the prime minister of trying to use outrage to win elections due next year.

    “We are witnessing a serious crisis of confidence between (Erdogan’s party) and the West … This crisis must end immediately,” Kilicdaroglu said in a speech.

    A recent opinion poll shows that the Republican People’s Party has made gains since Kilicdaroglu took the party reins, although Erdogan’s Justice and Democracy Party remains more popular.

    The survey, conducted by the Konsensus research company for Haberturk newspaper and published Saturday, shows 38.8 percent backing Erdogan’s party against 31.3 percent for Kilicdaroglu’s Republicans — up from the 25 percent support for the party under the previous leadership. No margin of error was given.

    “The belief that there is no alternative to (Erdogan’s party) has ended with Kilicdaroglu becoming chairman,” Konsensus general manager Murat Sari was quoted as saying.

    The survey, however, showed that Kilicdaroglu gained support from a nationalist party, not from Erdogan’s ruling party, suggesting that skepticism about the opposition remains widespread.

    The Republican Party has long projected a strict — and some say intolerant — form of secularism that has opposed among other things, young women wearing Islamic-style headscarves at universities.

    It claims to be the heir to the legacy of Turkey’s modernizing founding father, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. But its coziness with the military, elitist attitudes toward rural Turkey, and opposition to some reforms designed to boost Turkey’s EU membership chances have driven many liberal supporters away. Many also accept that Erdogan’s party, in power since 2002, has been a better steward of economic and social reforms.

    For his part, Erdogan has alarmed liberals with his threats to scuttle Turkey’s longstanding alliance with Israel, his questioning of Washington’s international leadership, and his willingness to cultivate friendships with hardline Islamic nations like Iran and Syria.

    Increasingly, analysts who praised Erdogan for raising Turkey’s standing in the Middle East are now warning that the government is acting out of emotion not reason in its dealings with Israel and the West.

    “Unless someone says stop, the present atmosphere threatens to marginalize Turkey in the long term,” wrote Asli Aydintasbas, a columnist for liberal Milliyet newspaper.

    Overwhelming support for Erdogan in elections in 2007 “were not for Hamas but for a ‘western Muslim’ Turkey that increased its global weight both in the East and in the West,” Aydintasbas said.

    Military analysts have voiced concerns that Turkey’s new foreign policy is harming its interests, undermining its fight against autonomy-seeking Kurdish rebels.

    The United States has been providing intelligence on Kurdish rebel movements in northern Iraq, where a bulk of the rebels are in hiding, while Turkey uses drones recently purchased from Israel to spy on the guerrilla group.

    On Saturday, about 60 rebels attacked a military outpost on the Turkish-Iraqi border, killing nine soldiers, according to the military.

    The attack raised questions as to how they were able to reach the outpost undetected and some speculated that the United States may have withheld crucial intelligence.

    But Maj. Gen. Ferit Guler, secretary-general of the Turkish military, insisted that a successful intelligence cooperation with the United States was still in place.

    The military has long supported Turkey’s military alliance with Israel, which has provided crucial military equipment, such as the drones and modernized Turkish fighter jets and tanks.

    Erdogan insists it is committed to its alliance with the United States and NATO and that his government still seeks EU membership, although he has also accused European countries of having a “secret agenda” to keep Turkey out.

    Related articles

    • Turkey’s New Diplomacy
      International Herald Tribune – 1 day ago
    • Turkey: no Blue Stream gas to Israel for now
      Industrial Fuels and Power (blog) – 1 day ago
    • Turkish energy minister says no gas transportation to Israel via Blue Stream
      Trend News Agency – 2 days ago
    • More coverage (1) »
  • Wait and See Game for Turkey’s Enforcement of UN Sanctions on Iran

    Wait and See Game for Turkey’s Enforcement of UN Sanctions on Iran

    Dorian Jones | IstanbuL

    21 June 2010

    ahmedinajad erdogan 17may10 480 eng 300 eng

    Photo: AFP

    Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad flashes the V-sign for victory as Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan looks on after the Islamic republic inked a nuclear fuel swap deal in Tehran (File Photo – 17 May 2010)

    Related Articles

    • Turkey Troops, Kurdish Rebels Clash Near Iraq Border
    • US Defense Secretary: Europe Pushing Turkey ‘Eastward’
    • Israel Moves to Repair Relations With Turkey

    This month, Turkey voted against the United Nations Security Council’s fourth round of sanctions against Iran. With Turkey’s Islamic rooted government increasing its economic ties with Iran in the past few years, fears are arising that the pivotal Western ally is in danger of swinging eastward because of resistance in Europe to its bid for membership of the European Union.

    Despite growing international tensions over Iran’s nuclear energy program, the Turkish government has forged ahead with energy deals with Iran, expanding its dependency on energy with the nation.

    These deals put Turkey in a precarious situation: to enforce or not to enforce the UN sanctions imposed on its neighbor Iran.

    Turkey has long been seen as a bridge between East and West. But its belief that sanctions are ineffective and that there are dangers in pushing the Islamic republic into a corner is likely to change its relationship with Western nations.

    Earlier this month Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu expressed concern over the existing sanctions against Iran.

    AP

    “Turkey and Iran’s trade volume is around $10 billion,” he says. “And it can rise to $30 billion if sanctions are lifted.”

    Iran’s energy resources are seen as important by Ankara to break its dependency on Russian energy.

    Iran expert Gokhan Cetinsayar of Sehir University says that in addition to its dependency on gas, there are other trade initiatives with Iran that are economically key to Turkey.

    “75,000 trucks going on between Turkey and Iran every year,” said Cetinsayar. “Now there are energy deals. You know how important the Iranian natural gas and all other agreements and initiatives are economically important for Turkey.

    With large families usually depending for their livelihoods on cargo trucks, its estimated as many a million Turkish people depend on Iranian trade.

    With its increasing economic ties with Iran, there are growing fears that Turkey will balk at enforcing the UN sanctions against Iran.

    Turkish foreign minister spokesman Burak Ozugergin says Turkey has already paid a heavy economic price for UN policies with another of its neighbors, Iraq.

    “At the beginning of the 90’s, the Turkish volume of trade with Iraq was around the 15 to 20 percent mark of our total volume of trade. The next year, after the imposition of sanctions, this trickled down to almost zero,” said Ozugergin. “Money is not everything. But at least if it did work then we might be able to say to our public, ‘look it was for a good a cause.’ But can we really honestly say that looking back? For Iran again we don’t think it will help to solve the nuclear issue and perhaps may work against it.”

    The new sanctions on Iran are expected to cut into the present $10 billion trade volume. It could possibly undermine its energy policy as well. But political scientist Nuray Mert of Istanbul University say some western nations may now not be able to depend on Turkey.

    “I was inclined to think that at the end of the day Turkey will join the club when it comes to realization of these sanctions,” she said. “But nowadays I can see the government is planning to avoid these sanctions. Because now we have Turkey signing a lot of economic agreements, against the policy of sanctions.”

    For now Turkey has remained circumspect over enforcing new sanctions. One foreign ministry official said “you will have to wait and see.” Analysts say Iran would probably reward any breaking of sanctions with lucrative energy deals. But the political cost could be high because of Turkey’s aspirations for joining the EU. The coming weeks will see Ankara facing a difficult a choice.

  • Turkey’s Hollow Prize

    Turkey’s Hollow Prize

    pic

    Freedom’s Edge

    Turkey’s Hollow Prize

    Claudia Rosett, 06.18.10, 11:21 AM EDT

    Washington’s Woodrow Wilson Center dishonors its own public service award.

    Canada Free Press
    June 19 2010

    By Claudia Rosett Friday, June 18, 2010
    – Forbes

    It’s time Congress pulled the plug on Washington’s taxpayer-subsidized
    Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, which has turned
    itself into a global joke. With Turkey’s leaders coquetting as the new
    best bedfellows of Iran and embracing the terrorists of Hamas, the
    Wilson Center has just bestowed its `Public Service’ award on Turkey’s
    foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu.

    In tandem with rewarding Davutoglu for catalyzing `the development of
    Turkey’s foreign relations,’ the Wilson Center also honored a Turkish
    business tycoon, Ferit Sahenk, with its Woodrow Wilson Award for
    Corporate Citizenship. The two winners received their prizes at a
    banquet held Thursday evening at the plush Four Seasons Hotel in
    Istanbul.

    In a June 8 press release the Wilson Center’s president, former
    congressman Lee Hamilton, explained that Davutoglu and Sahenk had been
    chosen because `These two leaders personify the attributes we seek to
    honor at the Woodrow Wilson Center.’ I mean no insult to Sahenk’whose
    prizeworthy business skills I don’t question’but it’s hard to escape
    the conclusion that the chief attributes the Wilson Center has just
    sought to honor in Istanbul are antagonism toward American values
    (Davutoglu) and enormous amounts of money (Sahenk).

    Created in 1968 by an act of Congress, the Wilson Center describes
    itself on its website as a `nonpartisan institute,’ a `living,
    national memorial’ to President Woodrow Wilson, charged with
    `symbolizing and strengthening the fruitful relations between the
    world of learning and the world of public affairs.’ Functioning as a
    `public-private partnership,’ the Wilson Center in recent times has
    been receiving roughly one-third of its yearly operating funds from
    the U.S. government (in other words, from U.S. taxpayers). Thus
    credentialed by Congress and anchored in federal subsidies, it
    attracts the rest of its money from a global array of public and
    private sources. Its current annual expenses are budgeted at more than
    $37.3 million.

    Housed on prime real estate, just blocks from the White House, the
    Wilson Center occupies, ironically enough, a lavishly appointed
    eight-story wing of the Ronald Reagan International Trade Building. It
    has a big vestibule with polished granite and marble floors, some of
    Wilson’s words chiseled in stone, and multiple levels of roomy offices
    and meeting rooms, ample armchairs, a cafeteria and a private library.
    All this is supposed to serve the Center’s aim `to shed the light of
    the timeless on the timely.’

    >From this perch, with atrocious timing, the Wilson Center last August
    invited Davutoglu to receive its public service award this June, `in
    recognition of his lifelong service to the Turkish public.’

    This is a bizarre spin on Davutoglu’s major role in steering the
    Turkish state away from its former democratic allies such as the U.S.
    and Israel and toward its current collaboration with the tyrannies of
    Syria and Iran, and the Iranian-backed terrorists of Hamas. Author of
    a treatise titled `Strategic Depth,’ proposing a sweeping rethink of
    Turkish policy, Davutoglu has been a core player in Turkey’s
    increasingly anti-Western slant since Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan and his Islamic AK Party won power in 2002. In May 2009
    Davutoglu became foreign minister. Since then, Turkey’s shift toward
    Iran has achieved warp speed.

    In recent weeks Turkey’s leaders have backed a flotilla led by a
    terror-linked Turkish foundation, IHH, aiming to break Israel’s
    blockade against weapons reaching Iranian-backed terrorists in Gaza.
    Last month Turkey tried to deflect new sanctions on Iran, partnering
    in Tehran on a farcical uranium swap proposal with Brazil’s President
    Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (winner last year of the Wilson Public
    Service award) and Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (candidate for
    next year’s Wilson award?). This month, in the United Nations Security
    Council, Turkey, along with Brazil, spurned the U.S. and voted against
    new sanctions on Iran.

    In all this Davutoglu has been a prime player, at one point likening
    the deaths of eight weapons-wielding Turkish `peace activists’ in the
    terror-linked Gaza flotilla to the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks that
    killed thousands of innocents in the U.S.

    These were just some of the offenses cited by Rep. Gary Ackerman (D.,
    N.Y.), chairman of the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South
    Asia, in a June 15 letter urging Lee Hamilton to rescind the Wilson
    Center award to Davutoglu. Describing Turkey’s foreign policy under
    Davutoglu as `rife with illegality, irresponsibility and hypocrisy,’
    Ackerman highlighted Turkey’s continuing denial of the 1915 Armenian
    genocide and its current backing for both the genocidal regime in
    Sudan and the Holocaust-denying regime in Iran.

    Apparently that’s all OK with the Wilson Center, where `our
    nonpartisan work’ seems headed these days toward the global surrender
    of any principles whatsoever. A press officer there explained in an
    email this week that `Awardees are not chosen for their political
    views.’

    But it seems they are sometimes chosen for their fundraising
    potential. On that score, the spokeswoman in the same e-mail wrote
    that `These Awards Dinners have been critical for helping to raise
    some of the funding the Wilson Center needs.’ She continued, `In 2009,
    the Center identified Istanbul as an international city where a
    fundraising event of this kind would be viable.’

    Davutoglu’s co-honoree in Istanbul Thursday evening, Ferit Sahenk,
    happens to be one of the wealthiest men in Turkey. Head of the Dogus
    Holding business conglomerate founded by his father, Sahenk shows up
    on the Forbes list of World Billionaires with a net worth of $2.1
    billion.

    With the Wilson Center giving Sahenk its Award for Corporate
    Citizenship, have Sahenk or any of his Turkish cohorts pledged money
    to the Wilson Center? When I asked that question of the Center on
    Thursday afternoon, apparently no one could say , despite 12
    `development’ workers listed on the staff. I was passed along to
    another spokeswoman, who said she would look into it, but `People have
    to jump through hoops to get this information.’

    The way the Wilson Center puts it, Congress has been urging them `to
    raise more funding from private sources.’ Another way of looking at
    it, however, is that with Congress continuing to pour in money, the
    Wilson Center has been able to leverage its congressionally created
    and subsidized status into an ability to raise additional tens of
    millions all over the map’but to keep growing, it wants yet more.
    Among the top donors listed in the Center’s 2008-09 annual report,
    chipping in amounts for that period ranging from $100,000 to $2.5
    million apiece, are several that are themselves funded by U.S. tax
    dollars. These include the U.S. Agency for International Development,
    the U.S. State Department and the United Nations Development Program
    (which receives hundreds of millions annually from the U.S.
    government).

    Other top donors include: George Soros’s Open Society Institute, the
    Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Exxon
    Mobil Corporation, the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
    Embassy of Mexico, Brazil’s Grupo EBX , South Korea’s LG Electronics,
    the Fellowship Fund for Pakistan and `Anonymous.’ United Airlines is
    listed as `The Official and Exclusive Airline Sponsor of the Woodrow
    Wilson Awards and the Woodrow Wilson Center.’

    Now comes the Davutoglu award, with its message that the Wilson Center
    in bestowing its favors is willing to treat even the most flagrantly
    anti-American views (and deeds) as irrelevant, while collecting money
    around the globe. Why should Congress keep fueling this morally blank,
    misleading and venal exercise with millions of American tax dollars?

  • VIDEO: Turkey’s PM Erdogan vows to ‘annihilate’ PKK rebels

    VIDEO: Turkey’s PM Erdogan vows to ‘annihilate’ PKK rebels

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10371678

    Page last updated at 21:23 GMT, Monday, 21 June 2010 22:23 UK

    Turkey’s president has held an emergency security meeting to discuss how to rein in violence in the country’s mainly Kurdish south-east.

    Eleven soldiers were killed over the weekend in an attack by the banned Kurdish Workers Party, the PKK. Recent weeks have seen a sharp increase in armed clashes between the PKK and the Turkish military.

    Jonathan Head reports.

    READ MORE: Turkey to fight PKK ‘to the end’

    See also

    • Turkish troops ‘killed by rebels’

      (00.55) minutes long

    • Lessons to be learned from Turkey?

      (02.41) minutes long

  • ERGENEKON: Latest Turkish ‘plot’ trial opens

    ERGENEKON: Latest Turkish ‘plot’ trial opens

    Page last updated at 14:30 GMT, Tuesday, 15 June 2010 15:30 UK

    Retired Turkish colonel Levent Gulmen - 15 June 2010 Retired Colonel Levent Gulmen is one of those on trialThirty-three serving and retired Turkish military officers have gone on trial on charges of plotting against the elected government.

    They have been arrested since last November on suspicion of conspiring to stir up anger against the government and trigger a military coup.

    This is one of several trials involving accusations of anti-government plots by the military and secular establishment.

    So far, more than 200 people have been detained and brought before the courts.

    Yet, three years after the first official investigation, no-one has been convicted.

    ‘Operation Cage’The investigation has strained relations between the governing AK Party, which has Islamist roots, and the secularist military.


    HOW ‘COUP PLOTS’ EMERGED

    • June 2007: Cache of explosives discovered; ex-soldiers detained
    • July 2008: 20 arrested, including two ex-generals and a senior journalist, for “planning political disturbances and trying to organise a coup”
    • July 2008: Governing AK Party narrowly escapes court ban
    • October 2008: 86 go on trial charged with “Ergenekon” coup plot
    • July 2009: 56 in dock as second trial opens
    • Nov 2009: Taraf newspaper reports “cage” plot, arrests begin
    • Jan 2010: Taraf reports 2003 “sledgehammer” plot
    • Feb 2010: More than 40 officers arrested over “sledgehammer” plot; several charged

    In this latest trial, 33 naval officers are charged with involvement in a plan called Operation Cage.

    The defendants were arrested after a document outlining an alleged conspiracy to attack ethnic and religious minorities was found in the home of one officer last November.

    The indictment also says they intended to detonate a bomb at a popular Istanbul museum, as part of a campaign to discredit the elected government.

    Turkey’s military has overthrown or forced the resignation of four governments since 1960, most recently in 1997. However, the current head of the armed forces has insisted that coups are a thing of the past.

    Prosecutors say they will try to link the defendants with the murders of a Catholic priest, three Protestant missionaries and an Armenian journalist.

    The journalist, Hrant Dink, was shot dead outside his office in Istanbul in January 2007.

    Waning powerThe indictments run to thousands of pages and make baffling reading, says the BBC’s Jonathan Head in Istanbul.

    No wonder people are confused, he adds.

    Until recently, putting military officers on trial in civilian courts would have been unthinkable in Turkey.

    That senior commanders have accepted these indictments with only minimal protest is interpreted by many Turks as a sign of the military’s waning power.

    But it is still difficult to gauge how much truth lies in the multiple plots now being laid at its door, our correspondent says.

  • ADL, B’nai B’rith boycott Turkey meeting

    ADL, B’nai B’rith boycott Turkey meeting

    June 16, 2010

    WASHINGTON (JTA) — At least two Jewish groups are boycotting a meeting requested by Turkey’s ruling party.

    Top lawmakers and administration officials affiliated with the AKP Party were in Washington on Wednesday to meet with Obama administration officials and U.S. lawmakers. They added a meeting with Jewish organizational leaders, but at least two declined: the Anti-Defamation League and B’nai B’rith International.

    Other groups invited, including the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and the American Jewish Committee, did not return calls from JTA.

    Jewish groups are furious with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who heads the AKP, for his recent broadsides against Israel. These have increased since May 31, when Israeli commandos raided a Turkish-flagged aid ship aimed at breaching Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip. Nine Turkish passengers, including one Turkish American, died in violence after the Israelis boarded the ship, and seven Israeli troops were injured.

    In a speech last week, Erdogan likened the Star of David to a swastika. Abraham Foxman, the ADL’s national director, said he also was outraged that Turkey had withdrawn participation from a teachers’ conference in Israel on teaching the Holocaust.

    “That’s it, this has nothing to do with the boat, foreign policy,” Foxman told JTA, speaking of the teachers’ conference. “If they cancel that, why should I go?”

    Turkey’s government has relied traditionally on Jewish groups in Washington to help represent its interests.

    One pending matter of concern is a resolution under consideration in the U.S. House of Representatives that would recognize the Ottoman massacres of Armenians in 1915-16 as a genocide, as most historians already do.