Tag: Ankara

  • Why is Ankara the capital of Turkey, rather than Istanbul?

    Why is Ankara the capital of Turkey, rather than Istanbul?

    As the 1st World War ended and the Ottoman Empire signed the Mondros Ceasefire Agreement which has heavy conditions.

    At that time Mustafa Kemal ,who was in İstanbul,(Atatürk) was not satisfied with the occupation of the country.So he went to Samsun on 19 May 1919 and started the Turkish Independence War with his comrade-in-arms.

    According to the circumstances it was quite possible to occupy the western part of the country. ( Istanbul and Izmir were occupied later.)This made the inner Anatolia Region a more wiseful choice to select it as the “ Headquarter”

    Thus,the Independence War was ruled from Ankara and the first parliament (Grand National Assembly of Turkey) was established in Ankara during the time of the war.( It was active even during the war )

    Also,Ankara had telegraph lines between east and west.This facilitated communication during the war time.

    As I mentioned earlier, Ankara is in the inner Anatolia region of Turkey.So Ankara was more difficult to be occupied than Istanbul.

    And the last reason :

    Even in the war years,Mustafa Kemal(ATATURK) was aiming to establish a new Turkish State.The Ottoman Empire had no place in history anymore.The new state should not be a continuation of the Ottoman Empire.A modern and exemplary state was needed.If Istanbul was chosen to be the capital of the country,the Turkish State would seem like a continuation of the Ottoman Empire.

    Hence,Ankara where the Turkish Indepence War was ruled and the parliament stays selected as the capital city.

    For last, here is a map of the Turkish Republic. Here you can see where Ankara and Istanbul is.

    turkey map

    Hazel Fern

  • Turkey: Ankara Searches for an Economic Rescue

    Turkey: Ankara Searches for an Economic Rescue

    The Big Picture

    Questionable economic policies aggravated by ongoing tensions with the United States are impacting Turkey’s economy and its currency. Ankara is searching for a foreign benefactor to help right the ship, hoping that a change in rhetoric that will calm investors even though a major change of course is out of the question.

    See 2018 Second-Quarter Forecast
    See Middle East and North Africa section of the 2018 Second-Quarter Forecast

    An Attempt at Damage Control

    Amid continuing efforts to stabilize the Turkish lira, Economy and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak spoke with 3,000 investors on Aug. 16, attempting to address some of the issues facing the economy. During the call, he stated that Turkey was economically stable and that the country won’t resort to capital controls or assistance from the International Monetary Fund. He also noted that the government is working to reduce inflation. Investor reactions have so far been positive, albeit cautious. Now, Albayrak needs to move beyond the rhetorical space and take definitive action, potentially through the implementation of a new economic program, set to be unveiled in September.

    It remained unclear, though, why Albayrak does not expect one of Turkey’s largest banks, Halkbank, to face penalties for evading sanctions against Iran. Easing penalties on Halkbank were meant to be part of a deal between Ankara and Washington to release American pastor Andrew Brunson, but the White House has hinted that it will escalate punitive measures against Turkey. Talks between Turkey and the United States are ongoing, however, and a breakthrough is still possible at this stage.

    When it Comes to Qatar’s Support, the Devil is in the Details

    Turkey was quick to broadcast a Qatari pledge to directly invest $15 billion into Turkey after Qatar’s emir visited on Aug. 15. Qatar is a strategic regional partner to Turkey because of its ideological alignment and Doha’s need for alliances as a result of the Gulf Cooperation Council’s isolation campaign. Qatar has been downplaying its public support for Turkey — currently at loggerheads with Washington — as it attempts to manage its relationship with the United States. Though the mooted investment is impressive, it has yet to be revealed how the $15 billion will stabilize Turkey’s currency and ease the country’s debt burden in the short term. Hurriyet Daily News claims that Qatari investment will provide rapid funds to Turkish banks and financial markets.

    Kuwait publicly denied that it would provide Turkey with an emergency cash injection, but it may be discussing other means of support. Like Qatar, Kuwait would also prefer to avoid drawing attention to its support for Turkey. Antagonizing the United States is not something Kuwait wants to do, despite the value it places on a working relationship with Ankara. China could swoop in to provide financial assistance, but Beijing must also act carefully because of the ongoing trade spat with Washington.

    What Can Europe Do for Turkey?

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Aug. 16, and the pair agreed to have their finance ministers meet separately. Erdogan has also spoken with French President Emmanuel Macron and will meet with Merkel again in Germany in late September. As U.S.-Turkey relations deteriorate, Germany is taking the lead in trying to maintain stability in Turkey’s relationship with Europe and NATO. While Turkey and Ankara appear to be discussing financial aid, there are plenty of roadblocks in the way. Turkey is highly resistant to IMF aid, and Ankara will refuse any human rights conditions that accompany a deal for financial aid from Europe. Despite many potential options for outside support, Turkey will have a difficult time finding a single, viable avenue out of its current economic predicament.

  • Ankara mayor’s BBC spy claims spark hashtag war

    Ankara mayor’s BBC spy claims spark hashtag war

    melihgokcekISTANBUL, Turkey (CNN) — Twitter has been the scene of a bizarre Turkish hashtag war between the mayor of Ankara and, well, a lot of other social networkers.

    The drama began Sunday when Ibrahim Melih Gokcek, the man who has been mayor of Turkey’s capital for more than a decade, accused a reporter from the BBC’s Turkish service of being a foreign agent.

    “Who is @selingirit? BBC’s reporter in Turkey,” Gokcek wrote in a series of English-language tweets.

    “Led by England, they are trying to collapse our economy via agents hired, both nationally and internationally. They are dreaming for Turkey to be the ‘Sick man of Europe’ once again. Here is a concrete proof.”

    The BBC issued a statement Monday expressing concern about what it described as threats issued by Turkish officials against a BBC correspondent.

    Photos: Demonstrations in Turkey

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    Protest in Turkey continue
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    Turkey’s football fans join protest
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    A wedding amid the tear gas in Turkey

    Gokcek is an elected official from the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, which is led by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Since an unprecedented explosion of street protests against Erdogan erupted more than three weeks ago, the prime minister and his deputies have accused demonstrators of being terrorists and vandals organized by an alleged shadowy foreign conspiracy Erdogan has labeled “the interest lobby.”

    Gokcek appeared determined to prove this Sunday via Twitter.

    Shortly after accusing Girit of being a spy, he announced the creation of the Turkish hashtag #INGILTEREADINAAJANLIKYAPMASELINGIRIT, which translates roughly to “Don’t be a spy in the name of England Selin Girit.”

    Then, the mayor of Ankara launched a campaign to make the hashtag one of Twitter’s worldwide trends.

    For the next several hours, he cheered on his followers as the accusation gained online traction with messages like “Keep going Turkiye. Our Hash Tag is ranked 2th. Must place to number 1. This will be our answer to BBC.”

    Within hours, the mayor’s Twitter campaign appeared to have backfired.

    Online opponents began mobilizing their own hashtag in response to the mayor of Ankara.

    They began retweeting the hashtag #provokatormelihgokçek (Melih Gokcek is a provocateur).

    By Sunday night in Turkey, #provokatormelihgokcek had replaced the mayor’s hashtag attacking Girit on Twitter’s list of world-wide trends.

    Gokcek responded by threatening anyone in the world who retweeted the provocateur hashtag with legal action.

    “My lawyer is going to sue everyone one by one who tweets #ProvokatorMelihGokcek No one can get away with anything because Turkey is a country of law,” the mayor of Ankara announced on Twitter Sunday night.

    As of 10am in Istanbul Monday, the #provokatormelihgokcek hashtag was ranked as the second most popular worldwide trend on Twitter.

    The BBC issued a statement expressing concern about what it called “the continued campaign of the Turkish authorities to discredit the BBC and intimidate its journalists.”

    “A large number of threatening messages have been sent to one of our reporters, who was named and attacked on social media by the Mayor of Ankara,” wrote Peter Horrocks, Global News Director of the BBC.

    Horrocks maintained that BBC reporters were committed to providing “impartial and independent journalism.” He called on the Turkish government to use “proper channels” to make comments and complaints to the organization.

    For the last several years, press freedoms organizations have published a number of reports expressing alarm about the Turkish government’s record of jailing journalists.

    “The government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has waged one of the world’s biggest crackdowns on press freedom in recent history,” wrote the Committee to Protect Journalists in a 2012 report. Reporters Without Borders has labeled Turkey among the world’s worst jailers of journalists, since scores of media workers are currently in prison, many of them awaiting trial on terrorism-related charges.

  • Turkey, Iran to Unite in Joint University?

    Turkey, Iran to Unite in Joint University?

    Iran has announced plans for a joint university with Turkey to expand scientific and technological cooperation.

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    Iran has announced plans for a joint university with Turkey to expand scientific and technological cooperation, according to a statement issued by Tehran.

    Arsalan Qorbani, Iran’s Deputy Minister of Science, Research and Technology, announced Monday the two nations would set up parallel university branches in Iran’s city of Tabriz, and the Turkish city of Wan.

    But the plan, established in a joint Memorandum of Understanding signed by representatives of the two countries, has yet to be confirmed by the Turkish and Iranian governments.

    “We hope that Iran and Turkey’s joint university will be established in the next six months,” Qorbani told the FARS news agency. He added that Iran intends to draw upon the resources of other Iranian universities to advance the joint effort with Turkey.

    Former Iranian Health Minister Marziyeh Vahid Dastijerdi emphasized during a visit to Ankara two years ago that Iran had a special interest in fostering projects that involved mutual cooperation with Turkey.

    Mutual pacts between Tehran and Ankara go back as far as 2009, when the two countries signed an agreement to share advances in telecommunications technology.

    Tags: Iran ,Ankara ,Anti-Semitism (Campus) ,Tehran ,joint venture

    via Turkey, Iran to Unite in Joint University? – Middle East – News – Israel National News.

  • The Making of Modern Ankara: Space, Politics, Representation

    The Making of Modern Ankara: Space, Politics, Representation

    The Making of Modern Ankara: Space, Politics, Representation

    Date: 23 November 2012

    Time: 2.00pm – 7.00pm

    Location: 35 Marylebone Road, London NW1 5LS – View map

    Open to: Academic, Alumni, Public, Student

    The making of a modern Ankara

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    An international symposium organised by the Department of Architecture at the University of Westminster in conjunction with SOAS Seminars on Turkey

    The making of modern Ankara is a momentous yet oft-neglected episode in twentieth-century history. The transformation of this ancient Anatolian town into the capital of the Turkish Republic captured the world’s attention during the interwar period, when Ankara became a laboratory of modernism and nation building.

    Largely designed by European architects, the new capital embodied the reformist ethos of a secular state firmly projected towards the West. Today, as this sprawling city of over four millions seeks to reinvent its identity, its modern development is the subject of growing scholarship and public interest.

    The half-day symposium brings together a panel of scholars from architecture, planning, art history, heritage, and Turkish studies to revisit the making of modern Ankara in a cross-disciplinary perspective, while also debating its legacy on the eve of the Republic’s 90th anniversary.

    The event will be followed by the launch of Building Identities, an exhibition about Ankara’s Republican architecture curated by the Turkish Chamber of Architects, Ankara Chapter.

    Registration:

    The event is free for all

    Please book at: themakingofmodernankara.eventbrite.co.uk

    For further information, please contact Dr Davide Deriu: deriud@westminster.ac.uk

    via The Making of Modern Ankara: Space, Politics, Representation – University of Westminster.

  • Bulgaria: Turkey Not to Build NPP on Bulgarian Border

    Bulgaria: Turkey Not to Build NPP on Bulgarian Border

    Bulgaria: Turkey Not to Build NPP on Bulgarian Border – Report

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    The construction site of what could become a Turkish NPP is said to be visible from the Bulgarian Black Sea village of Rezovo. Map from bivol.bg

    Turkey does not intend to construct a nuclear power plant several kilometers away from its border with Bulgaria, a Bulgarian official has stated, denying earlier reports.

    Konstantin Grebenarov, district governor of Bulgaria’s Burgas, has assured that Turkey only plans to build a thermal power plant

    “Currently there are only private investment intentions for the construction of a thermal power plant there,” Grebenarov told reporters on Monday.

    However, the Bulgaria Greens have expressed concerns over the potential power plant near the Bulgarian border. Even a thermal power plant may pose serious environmental risks, Greens party representative Petko Kovachev has told the Bulgarian National Radio.

    “Our reaction should be very strong if Turkey is building a nuclear power plant near our border without notifying Bulgaria and the European Commission,” Kovachev declared.

    Last week, it emerged that the municipality of the small Black Sea Turkish town of Igneada has received a letter from the central government in Ankara announcing the upcoming construction of a nuclear power plant and thermal power plant on the spot.

    Igneada is a town of some 2 000 inhabitants, located 5 km south of the Rezovska (Rezovo) River, which marks the Bulgarian-Turkish border. The first reports that Turkey was planning to build a nuclear power plant there emerged in 2011.

    Back in April 2011, the Turkish Consul in Burgas Sibel Arkan told Burgas Mayor Dimitar Nikolov that Igneada is only the project with the third highest possibility to become Turkey’s third NPP and the Turkish government is yet to take a decision on its construction.

    In May 2010, Turkey reached an agreement with Russia for the construction of what will become Turkey’s first nuclear power plant in Mersin’s Akkuyu district. Turkey’s second NPP is to be located in Sinop on the Black Sea.

    Locals in both Bulgaria and Turkey are said to be alarmed by the reports that a NPP may be built in Igneada.

    Tags: Sinop NPP, Igneada NPP, EDF, GDF Suez, Areva, Ankara, Tekirdag, France, Sinop, Akkuyu NPP, Nuclear Power Plant, NPP, Taner Yildiz, Black Sea coast, Black Sea, Igneada, Bulgaria Greens

    via Bulgaria: Turkey Not to Build NPP on Bulgarian Border – Report – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency.