Category: Regions

  • Letter to Obama

    Letter to Obama

    June 23, 2008

    Senator Barak Obama
    713 Hart Senate Office Building
    Washington, DC 20510

    Improving our relations with our allies and trying to engage in talks with our enemies is good but endorsing the so called Armenian Genocide has already created an enemy of the entire population of a strategic ally in that of Turkey, Azerbaijan and other allied Nations.

    The genocide claim is biased and inaccurate. A diligent and impartial person would look at the correct evidence and find that the events do not describe genocide. We need to have the truth be told. The following would show only some of the reasons for the claim to be false.

    1. Ruling on Serbia is one indication what genocide means.

    On February 26, 2007 the International Court of Justice determined that Serbia is NOT guilty of genocide in Bosnia in spite of the trials and conviction for war crimes of a number of Bosnians and Serbs who were financed and equipped by Serbia and findings of clear links between Serbia and the Bosnian Serb military who committed the genocide in Srebrenica. The Court ruled that the crime of genocide required showing convincingly there was a specific plan or the specific intention to destroy the group or part of it.

    2. Trials conducted by Allies after the War acquitted the Turks.

    At the end of WWI the allies occupied the Ottoman Empire. At the insistence of the occupying Allies a number of the ruling Party members were tried between 1919 and 1920 by the Ottomans and convicted of crimes. Please read Not finding these trials legitimate or satisfactory the Allies imprisoned more than 100 Ottoman officials and sent them to Malta for trial. The Allied High Court then convened, similar to the Nuremberg tribunal, and had all the archives and government documents searched by experts for evidence that showed crimes proving genocide. After 2 years and 4 months they were unable to find any evidence even after requesting evidence from the United States and others who could also not find any. All the Turkish officials in Malta prisons were released. There was and is NOT any evidence that will hold up in a court of law that will point to an Armenian genocide. If truly interested anyone could read the documents in the British archives. These documents are listed in:

    3. No new trials have ever been set by the UN Criminal court.

    Consider these two facts stated above and consider the standing of the persons proposing this legislation as presuming guilt before trial or without trial. If there would have been any serious evidence of genocide the Armenians would have long ago gone to the Criminal Courts.

    4. Seven US Secretaries of State announced their views.

    Seven US Secretaries of State signed a declaration that passing a resolution in the House regarding the alleged Armenian Genocide would be a mistake and counter productive. These are highly regarded experienced statesmen and diplomats. Foreign policy cannot be conducted by antagonizing our allies. Respected historians will agree that genocide does not describe the events. William Langer, Guenter Lewy, Heath Lowry, Justin McCarthy, Edward Erickson, Andrew Mango et al have written extensively on this subject. Another source would be the report of the first Armenian Prime Minister Hovannes Katchaznouni to the Dashnak Party in 1923. This Armenian Prime Minister writes that Turkey acted in defense of its existence in ordering the relocation.

    5. Falsification of genocide numbers shows dishonesty.

    Another fallacy is the number of Armenians killed in that period. A dozen or more sources put the population of the Armenians in Anatolia at around 1,100,000 of which 300,000 fled with the Russians after the War, 150,000 joined the French Army and attacked Turkish cities in the south and then with many others migrated to other Countries. The falsifiers have 1,500,000 killed out of less than half a million Armenians accounted for. The Armenian population never exceeded about 15% of the population in the eastern provinces.

    6. The order to relocate the Armenians in 1915 had the same purpose as the relocation of the Japanese in the US during WWII.

    The forced relocation of the 120,000 Japanese-Americans in WWII to barbed wire camps was found to be legal by the U.S. Appeals Court on 18 April 1942 in the case of Korematsu vs US citing a lengthy reasoning. This in effect closed all matters relating to compensation, return of property and claims of hardship. Yet Reagan signed a presidential apology in 1988. What he saw was that the relocation started four months after Pearl Harbor at which time there was no eminent danger that the Japanese were going to invade mainland US, the Japanese-Americans were not arming themselves and ready to fight with the Japanese and they were not starting a round of sabotage and terror. They were innocent citizens of the US.

    Let us compare this with the Armenians in Turkey. The year is 1915. Russians have entered Turkish territory from the East. English, French and Anzac’s landed in Galipoli aiming to advance to Istanbul. Allenby crossed the Suez  and was advancing to the North with the assistance of the Arabs. Since 1890 the Armenian Hinchak and Dashnak organizations were actively engaged in armed revolt. Three prominent Armenians who were members of parliament defected and founded guerilla groups inside Turkey and started the ethnic cleansing of Turks with the help of Hinchak and Dashnak in regions where Turkish Army presence was minimal. The resulting destruction by the Armenians from 1890 to 1920 was the burning down of 22 villages, the killing of more than 400,000 Turkish civilians and the sabotaging of the Ottoman Armies where in one instant in Sarikamis resulted in the freezing to death of 80,000 troops while fighting the Russians.

    On 11 April 1915 the minority Armenians of Van revolted and killed almost all of the Turkish population. A few weeks later they handed the city over to the Russians. In spite of a previous agreement between Armenians in Turkey and the Ottoman government that guaranteed that the Armenians would not fight against the Ottomans. As soon as the Russians further advanced into Turkey the Armenian guerillas revolted in Bitlis and Mus. At this time Enver Pasha decided to relocate the Armenians only in the war zones to the southern parts of the Empire. When finally the legislation was approved on 30 May 1915 it required protection of lives and property, resting during journey, distribution of food, designation of land for resettlement, the building of housing for those in need, the payment of assessed value of the property they vacated and for other items with a budget assigned for this purpose. Documents to this effect are available. They prove that the Armenian Genocide claim is false and a lie, 

    In his book “The Armenians”, Published by G. Toulmin, UK 1916, C.F. Dixon-Johnson wrote:

    “Give a lie twenty-four hours’ start and it will take a hundred years to overtake it.”

    7. We are hoping that you will be impartial and read the documentation before you start making enemies around the world..

    We are praying for a peaceful world that is not filled with hatred and revenge.

    Sincerely,

    Demirtas Bayar
    44 Alex Drive
    White Plains, NY 10605

  • Boston Genocide Memorial Park Gets Green Light

    Boston Genocide Memorial Park Gets Green Light

    WATERTOWN (Combined Sources)–Rep. Peter Koutoujian and the Armenian Heritage Foundation (AHF) announced Friday that plans to develop a park memorial recognizing victims of the Armenian genocide on the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway have been formally approved by the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority Board.

    The park proposal presented by the AHF will now proceed with final design and construction. The public process and approval is the result of an eight-year campaign to design a park to commemorate immigrant groups who migrated to the Boston area as well as acknowledge those ancestors who sought refuge from the Armenian Genocide.

    The inclusion of the genocide memorial has been a source of heated debate for years, with city planners raising concerns about politicizing the greenway with a bevy of monuments and memorials to various historical causes.

    But the agreement reached Friday will create a memorial sculpture that recognizes the contributions of all immigrant groups and makes special mention of the mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

    “For eight years, we have worked to make this moment a reality. This park would not have been possible without the support of the Armenian-American community, the residents of the North End, and the leadership of Governor Deval Patrick,” said James Kalustian of the Armenian Heritage Foundation. “Thanks to years of hard work and commitment from our community, this park and its significance was realized and fully supported by the Patrick Administration.”

    “As a member of the Armenian-American community, I am truly honored to be a part of this historic endeavor,” said State Representative Peter Koutoujian, who was the original proponent of the park. “My grandparents came to America from Armenia in search of a better life. This park will serve as a beautiful dedication to their experience and the experiences of all immigrants who helped to make the city of Boston–and our nation great.”

    The Armenian Heritage Park, a gift to the City of Boston and the Commonwealth from Massachusetts Armenian-Americans, is for all to enjoy. The Park is consistent with key themes of the Greenway: to acknowledge the history of Boston as a port of entry for immigrants worldwide, and to celebrate those who have migrated to Massachusetts shores and contributed to the richness of American life and culture.

    The park, which is near Christopher Columbus Park in the North End, will include a labyrinth of grass and granite stone with a single jet of water at its center. It will also feature a 16-foot-diameter reflecting pool.

    The proposed wording on the sculpture reads, in part: “Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have offered hope and refuge for immigrants seeking to begin new lives. . . . The sculpture is offered in honor of the one and one-half million victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923.”

    “May it stand in remembrance of all genocides that have followed, and celebrate the diversity of the communities that have re-formed in the safety of these shores.”

    The Armenian Heritage Park will be constructed at no expense to the taxpayer, and cared for and maintained in perpetuity.
    ——————————————————————————–

  • Fellow Pilot Cindy McCain

    Fellow Pilot Cindy McCain

    From:Fevziye Manizade [mailto:alifev@hotmail.com]
    Subject: Fellow Pilot Cindy (McCain) for President.

    Maybe she can talk her husband out of supporting General Aviation user fees.

    This is an interesting  article as not much was known about her.  She was on Leno the other night  and it was an interesting interview.  It turns out that she is a  character as she is or has been a race car driver and is also a pilot.  She flies John around the country to his rallies.  After hearing  that about her and reading this I now have a lot of respect for  her.

    Election 2008: Cindy Hensley McCain has been disparaged as a  trophy wife, a Barbie, an heiress with fancy purses, even the Paris Hilton of politics But there’s more to the picture than meets the eye.
    Yes, Mrs.  McCain is the perfectly coifed blonde standing dutifully behind the senator  during his speeches. And yes, she wears stylish clothing and carries a Prada  purse. And it’s true she doesn’t say much. But feminist critics who write her  off as a ‘stand-by-your-man’ shrinking violet are selling her short. In many  ways, Cindy McCain stacks up sturdier than Hillary Clinton or Michelle Obama.  And she’d make a more impressive first lady.
    Mrs. McCain: More than  meets the eye.

    While Obama’s wife has been hating America , complaining  about the war and undermining our troops serving in Afghanistan , McCain’s  wife has been worrying about her sons who actually are fighting or planning to  fight in the war on terror. One, in fact, was until a few months ago deployed in Iraq during some of the worst violence. You don’t hear the  McCain’s talk about it, but their 19-year-old Marine, Jimmy, is preparing for  his second tour of duty. Their 21-year-old son, Jack, is poised to graduate  from Annapolis and also could join the Marines as a second lieutenant. The  couple made the decision not to draw attention to their sons out of respect  for other families with sons and
    daughters in harm’s way.
    Cindy also  says she doesn’t want to risk falling apart on the campaign trail talking  about Jimmy who was so young when he enlisted she had to sign consent  forms for his medical tests before he could report for duty and potentially upsetting parents of soldiers who are serving or have been killed.

    The  McCain’s want to make sure their boys get no special treatment. Same goes for  their five other children, including a daughter they adopted from Bangladesh .  During a visit to Mother Teresa’s orphanage there, Cindy noticed a dying baby.  The orphanage could not provide the medical care needed to save her life. So  she brought the child home to America for the surgery she desperately needed.  The baby is now their
    healthy, 16-year-old daughter, Bridget.

    Though  all seven McCain children including two Sen. McCain adopted from his first marriage are supportive of their father, they prefer their privacy  to the glare of the campaign trail. Another daughter, Meghan, 23, helps him behind the scenes.

    Cindy McCain not only cherishes her children, but  also her country, which in an election year filled with America-bashing, is a  refreshing novelty. She seethed when she heard Michelle Obama’s unpatriotic  remarks that she only recently grew proud of America . ‘I am very proud of  my country,’ Mrs. McCain asserted.
    She also may be tougher than the  other women in the race. While Hillary thinks she’s come under sniper fire on  mission trips abroad, Cindy has actually seen violence. She witnessed a boy  get blown up by a mine in Kuwait during a trip with an international group  that removes land mines from war-torn countries.

    Mrs. McCain also is a  hands-on philanthropist. She sits on the board of Operation Smile, which  arranges for plastic surgeons to fix cleft palates and other birth defects.  She also has helped organize relief missions to Micronesia .

    During a  scuba-diving vacation to the islands, Mrs. McCain took a friend to a local  hospital to have a cut treated. She was shocked, and saddened, by what she  saw. ‘They opened the door to the OR, where the supplies were, and there were  two cats and a whole bunch of rats climbing out of the sterile supplies,’ she  recalled. ‘They had no X-ray machine, no beds. To me, it was devastating  because it was a U.S. trust territory.’ As soon as she returned home, she arranged for  medical equipment and teams of doctors to be sent to treat the island children.

    Michelle Obama may contribute to CARE, which fights  global poverty and works to empower poor women. Cindy sits on its board.

    While the Democrat women talk about helping the poor and needy, Cindy McCain actually rolls up her sleeves and does it. Who’s the out-of-touch elitist?
     
    Fran

  • The Case against Turkey ’s Ruling Party

    The Case against Turkey ’s Ruling Party

    23 Haziran 2008, Pazartesi
    THE AMERICAN

    By Michael Rubin Friday, June 20, 2008

    Sometime this summer, Turkey ’s Constitutional Court will decide whether Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) violated the “principles of a democratic and secular republic” that undergird the Turkish constitution and should be barred from politics. Across the Turkish political spectrum, most officials expect the Court to rule against the AKP, thus dissolving the party and banning Erdoğan and his closest aides for at least five years. 

    Although the prime minister, Foreign Minister Ali Babacan, and influential AKP advisers have tried to depict this as the unjust outgrowth of a dispute over headscarves in public universities—and perhaps even a “judicial coup”—the case is legitimate. 

    Erdoğan’s supporters often point to his embrace of the European Union accession process as proof of his liberalism. But Erdoğan has used the EU accession process to unravel Turkey ’s system of checks and balances. He cares little for EU institutions. When the European Court of Human Rights upheld a ban on headscarves in public schools—the same ban that the Turkey’s own Constitutional Court later upheld—Erdoğanchastised the European justices for applying civil law to a religious matter, declaring, “It is wrong that those who have no connection to this field [of religion] make such a decision…without consulting religious scholars.” 

    Europe ’s encouragement of Turkish reforms has been important. In a mature democracy, the military should remain aloof from politics. Brussels should be applauded for pressuring Turkey to reform its National Security Council to give the powerful body a civilian majority with a civilian head. By failing to encourage the creation of an alternate check-and-balance mechanism to replace the military’s traditional role as guardian of the constitution, however, the EU committed diplomatic malpractice. Erdoğan seized the opportunity to run roughshod over Turkish secularism and democracy. 

    Indeed, despite its self-description as secular, liberal, and democratic, the AKP is quite the opposite. Babacan ordered Turkish officials to remove references to secularism from Turkey ’s position paper ahead of EU negotiations over education policy. Domestically, the AKP has placed religion above the law. Turkey has long regulated supplemental Koran schools, ensuring instructor qualifications and imposing minimum age requirements to prevent indoctrination. When Saudi mullahs fanned out across Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia to promote a radical version of Islam, they largely bypassed Turkey . No longer. Not only did the AKP loosen limits upon the religious schools, but it also eviscerated the penalties for violations, leading some illegal madrassas to begin advertising openly. 

    As he consolidates power, Erdoğan has become the Turkish Vladimir Putin. Upon taking office, Erdoğan sought to lower the mandatory retirement age for public servants from 65 to 61, which effectively allowed his party to appoint almost half of the nation’s prosecutors and judges. With patronage appointments, the prime minister transformed technocratic bodies such as the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (TMSF), an entity empowered to seize private businesses and media outlets, into virtual party wings. The TMSF today is staffed almost entirely by appointees transferred from Saudi-based financial institutions. 

    Placement in key ministries and government departments used to depend on success in civil service exams. Erdoğan imposed a subjective interview process that enabled him to choose political loyalists. The practice spread to state-owned industries; Turkish Airlines, for example, began quizzing employees on the Koran. Women have suffered the most. As analyst Soner Çağaptay observes in Newsweek, “under the AKP, women are largely excluded from decision-making positions in government and the workforce, relegated to the confines of their homes.” 
    The AKP has even resorted to wiretapping the conversations of its political rivals. Late last month, Vakit, an Islamist paper close to the AKP, published a wiretap conversation between the opposition’s deputy leader and a governor. This episode, which the media have called “ Turkey ’s Watergate,” has sent chills through the secular elite. 

    The AKP has also sought to diminish the power of Turkey ’s independent judiciary. In May 2005, AKP co-founder and parliamentary speaker Bülent Arınç said that if the Constitutional Court continued to declare AKP legislation unconstitutional, the AKP might simply dissolve it. When the Danıştay, the country’s supreme administrative court, ruled against the previous government’s seizure of a bank and Erdoğan’s transfer of its European subsidiary to a political ally, the prime minister ignored the ruling. 

    Contrary to AKP claims, this summer’s Court decision will not mark the end of Turkish democracy, but rather its rebirth. Erdoğan, too, will begin a new chapter. Even if he is banned from politics, a quirk in Turkish election law would allow him to seek office as an independent. In other words, Erdoğan could conceivably wind up presiding over other AKP alumni as an independent prime minister. 

    Here, the issue is less ambition than immunity. When Erdoğan leaves parliament, he will face a multitude of corruption charges. While compiling his immense wealth, he has refused to give a full financial disclosure. As the clock runs out on his premiership, Erdoğan has dispensed with even the appearance of legality. He has used the AKP’s parliamentary majority to suppress investigation of a recent TMSF deal in which an opposition newspaper and television station were sold to an Erdoğan ally after the prime minister interceded illegally. On June 18, Habertürk’s Fatih Altaylı reported that the Austrian energy firm OMV has submitted an affidavit swearing that Erdoğan told OMV the way to unfreeze a $3 billion energy project would be to dump its longtime Turkish partner and work instead with his son-in-law. Perhaps it should not be a surprise, then, that Erdoğan has used what could be his last weeks as prime minister to appoint political loyalists to the Sayıştay, Turkey ’s supreme court of accounts and audits, which will soon investigate his conduct. 
    Michael Rubin is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.

  • TURKEY’S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND ARMENIA

    TURKEY’S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND ARMENIA

    Roundtable, June 10, 2008, the Caucasus Institute

    On June 10, 2008, the Caucasus Institute supported by the Heinrich Boll Foundation held a roundtable discussion on Turkeys European Integration and Armenia. The speakers were Ralf Fucks, Co-President of the Heinrich Boll Foundation, and Ruben Safrastyan, Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies. During the roundtable speakers focused mostly on the development of Turkeys relationship with EU countries and the impact of this process on official Ankara’s relations with Southern Caucasus nations.

    Participants of the event were experts, public activists, journalists, diplomats, NGO and IO actors. The roundtable was part of a series of expert seminars and public debates organized by the CI in the framework of a project supported by the South Caucasus Bureau of the Heinrich Boll Foundation and aimed at focusing the public discourse in Armenia at some crucial issues of regional development.

  • Pro Armenian Cong. Berman pushes Armenian propaganda

    Pro Armenian Cong. Berman pushes Armenian propaganda

    Pro Armenian Cong. Berman pushes Armenian propaganda at the House Foreign Relations Committee

    Cong. Berman is speaking to get the Armenian votes in November.

    He is militanly pro Armenian.

    He recently has  met with the convicted Armenian terrorist  Mourat Topalian.

    California Turks/ Azeris must find a way to unseat this biased and unfair representative in Nov. 2008.

    House Committee on Foreign Affairs
    Congressman Howard L. Berman (D-CA), chairman

    Verbatim, as delivered

    June 18, 2008

    Opening Statement by Chairman Howard L. Berman at hearing, “The Caucasus: Frozen Conflicts and Closed Borders”

    Between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea lie the countries of the Caucasus – Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.  Due to disputes that have festered over the course of many years, there are enough compelling questions involving these three countries and their neighbors to occupy us all day long.  During the course of this hearing I’d like to focus on the frozen conflicts affecting economic and political integration in the region, and how U.S. foreign policy is responding to them.  

    I’d like to start with one of the most puzzling and problematic matters: the Turkish land blockade of Armenia, in place since 1993. It’s a punishing policy that holds the Armenian economy back and enormously increases the cost of much of Armenia’s trade with other nations. 

    The land blockade is also, quite possibly, illegal, as it seems to breach Turkey’s undertaking in the 1922 Treaty of Kars to keep its border-crossings with Armenia open.  And it violates the spirit of the World Trade Organization, of which both Turkey and Armenia are members.

    It’s baffling why Ankara would want to pursue this land blockade, which also harms the economy of eastern Turkey, and is therefore clearly contrary to its own interests.  It’s no secret that many Turkish businessmen, especially in the east, have been lobbying for lifting the land blockade.

    It also seems manifestly contrary to the strategic interests of Turkey, which purports to be a solid member of the Western alliance.  Without an outlet to Turkey or Azerbaijan, Armenia is forced to rely on its connections to two of Turkey’s historical rivals, Russia and Iran – and given how antithetical the Iranian regime is to the secular, modern Turkish government, it seems odd that Ankara would want to undertake any actions that will enhance Tehran’s influence in Yerevan.

    Furthermore, the land blockade has done absolutely nothing to persuade Armenia to alter its policies on the Nagorno-Karabakh issue – the ostensible cause of the land blockade in the first place.  Nor is there any prospect that it will do so.  Armenia has demonstrated its resolve to support the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh.  Turkey is more likely to win influence with the Armenian government if it pursues a policy of good-neighborliness than if it slams the border closed.

    Why hasn’t the State Department – which opposes the land blockade – spoken out more forcefully on this matter?  Certainly it’s in our interest to diminish Iran’s influence among its neighbors, not to enhance it.  Ambassador Fried, I’m hoping you’ll lay out for us the steps our government has taken and is taking to convince our ally Turkey to end, once and for all, this counter-productive practice of closed borders.

    And by no means is Turkey Armenia’s only problem in the region.  I’m deeply concerned by the series of increasingly bellicose statements made over the past year about Nagorno-Karabakh by senior Azerbaijani officials, as well as the steady increase in Azerbaijan’s defense budget as that nation acquires more oil wealth.  The serious breakdown earlier this year in the 14-year-old cease-fire has been widely blamed on Azerbaijani provocations.  Mr. Ambassador, how do you see this situation, and what is the status of negotiations over Nagorno-Karabakh? 

    Turning to Georgia, in recent weeks, we’ve seen increasingly aggressive Russian behavior toward the region of Abkhazia: Moscow has established official ties with the separatist government there, issued passports and citizenship to its residents, dispatched a Russian jet to down a Georgian reconnaissance craft, and deployed railway troops to the region under dubious pretenses.

    It was dispiriting to hear the new Russian president, Dmitry Medvedev, dismiss offers of foreign mediation of this conflict during his first official meeting in early June with Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvilli.  Although the United States and the European Union expressed support for the Georgian President’s peace initiatives during their recent summit in Slovenia, follow-up efforts by EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and your deputy Matt Bryza to encourage peace talks have garnered little traction.   Mr. Ambassador, what steps will this Administration take in the coming months to help prevent further escalation of this conflict?  And do you support calls for the Russian-dominated CIS peacekeeping force to be replaced by a neutral EU contingent as one means of mitigating the conflict?

    And finally, I’d like to address an issue with long-term implications for U.S. foreign policy throughout the region: the prospect of democratization and political development in the South Caucasus.  Lately in the wake of elections in the region, there has been a worrying trend of large-scale protests and forceful police reaction. This explosive combination has the effect of silencing the opposition and strengthening ruling political regimes in a region that is still struggling to establish its democratic credentials.

    Last fall, the Georgian government imposed a sweeping state of emergency following demonstrations by thousands of protesters over a government that appeared out of touch with the people.  Armenia experienced violent clashes that left eight people dead following March presidential elections.  And Azerbaijan could suffer a similar fate during its presidential elections in October, as the government is already cracking down on the media and opposition. 

    Mr. Ambassador, we would welcome your assessment of the democratic prospects of these countries, which are of such great strategic importance to the United States.  Given unstable regimes and considerable political acrimony, what is the potential for fostering sustainable dialogue on a multi-party, parliamentary level? I would also be grateful if you could address the question of how the U.S. administration is holding these governments accountable for human rights abuses, while at the same time working to achieve lasting peace between them.

    It’s a tall order; we don’t have all the time in the world to address all the matters we’d like to today, so I’m going to stop at this point and turn to my colleague and friend Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the ranking member of the committee, for any comments she may wish to make.