Category: USA

Turkey could be America’s most important regional ally, above Iraq, even above Israel, if both sides manage the relationship correctly.

  • Gül, Bush speak on the phone after Lavrov talks in Istanbul

    Gül, Bush speak on the phone after Lavrov talks in Istanbul

    ANKARA – Turkish Daily News

    President Abdullah Gül yesterday held a telephone conversation with U.S. President George W. Bush for “comprehensive consultations” over regional and international matters, reported the Anatolia news agency.

    The two leaders discussed the Turkish-led Caucasus Stability and Cooperation Platform, as well as the problem over the oil-rich Iraqi city of Kirkuk and the negotiations set for today on the divided island of Cyprus, said Anatolia, citing unidentified sources.

    The telephone conversation follows a meeting between Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan and his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, in Istanbul. At the expense of triggering a collision course with the west, Russia declared last month that it recognizes the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The global balances upset in the wake of the latest Caucasus crisis has left Turkey in a dilemma as the country may be forced to choose between the two if the rift deepens in the near future.

    The passage of NATO’s military vessels through the Turkish straits, under the Montreux Convention of 1936, to dispatch humanitarian aid to war-torn Georgia has become a source of controversy. Russian military officials raised concerns over the NATO buildup in the Black Sea.

  • “Joe Biden: A Realist Cold War  Liberal”

    “Joe Biden: A Realist Cold War Liberal”

    New from SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research:
    Policy Brief No. 21, September 2008


    Joe Biden: A Realist Cold War Liberal”

    by Nuh YILMAZ,
    George Mason University , Washington D.C.

     

     

    Joe Biden was selected as Barack Obama’s vice presidential candidate largely because of his expertise in foreign policy. Traditionally, in U.S. politics, Dick Cheney-like strong vice presidents are exception, not the rule. It is wiser to focus on Obama’s foreign policy outlook rather than Biden’s, which would benefit Turkey in the long run with its realistic tendencies. Biden’s voting pattern, as it is displayed in three different issues (Cyprus-Armenian Issue-Iraq) does not seem friendly to the Turkish position. However, Biden as a statesman would not create extra problems for Turkey at the expense of U.S national interests. In all of these issues, the person that should be watched carefully is Obama, not Biden. Spending more energy to analyze Obama’s geopolitical priorities can benefit Turkey in the long run.

    Please find attached a copy of SETA Policy Brief No. 21, “Joe Biden: A Realist Cold War Liberal”

    Please click on the following link to download the document:



    SETA FOUNDATION FOR POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
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    www.setav.org
    info@setav.org

  • McCain’s Vetter Defends Palin Review

    McCain’s Vetter Defends Palin Review

    By LIZ SIDOTI

    ,

    AP

    ST. PAUL, Minn. (Sept. 2) — Sarah Palin voluntarily told John McCain’s campaign about her pregnant teenage daughter and her husband’s 2-decade-old DUI arrest during questioning as part of the Republican’s vice presidential search.

    A Look at Sarah Palin

     

    A Look at Sarah Palin

    State of Alaska / Reuters

     

     

    State of Alaska / Reuters

    In a surprising revelation, John McCain’s running mate, Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, said Monday that her 17-year-old unmarried daughter, Bristol, right, is five months pregnant. McCain’s aides said the GOP presidential candidate knew about the pregnancy before he selected Palin.

    Also: Palin’s Daughter, 17, Is Pregnant | McCain Opposed Some Sex-Ed Programs
    Political Machine Floor Fight: Veep to Nowhere | Propeller: Talking About Palin
    More From Political Machine: Palin Was for the Bridge to Nowhere, Too

     

    The Alaska governor also greatly detailed the dismissal of the state’s public safety commissioner that has touched off a legislative investigation.

    Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr., the lawyer who conducted the background review, told The Associated Press in an interview Monday that Palin underwent a “full and complete” background examination before McCain chose her as his running mate. Asked whether everything that came up as a possible red flag during the review already has been made public, Culvahouse said: “I think so. Yah, I think so. Correct.”

    McCain’s campaign has been trying to tamp down questions about whether the Arizona senator adequately researched his surprise vice presidential selection or whether he chose the first-term governor without fully looking into her background.

    Since McCain publicly disclosed his running mate on Friday, the notion of a shoddy, rushed review has been stoked repeatedly.

    First, a campaign-issued timeline said McCain initially met Palin in February, then held one phone conversation with her last week before inviting her to Arizona, where he met with her a second time and offered her the job Thursday.

    Then came the campaign’s disclosure that Palin’s unmarried 17-year-old daughter, Bristol, was pregnant. The father is Levi Johnston, who has been a hockey player at Bristol’s high school, The New York Post and The New York Daily News reported in their Tuesday editions.

    In addition, the campaign also disclosed that Todd Palin, then age 22, was arrested in 1986 in Alaska for driving under the influence of alcohol.

    Shortly after Palin was named to the ticket, McCain’s campaign dispatched a team of a dozen communications operatives and lawyers to Alaska. That fueled speculation that a comprehensive examination of Palin’s record and past was incomplete and being done only after she was placed on the ticket.

    Steve Schmidt, a senior adviser, said no matter who the nominee was, the campaign was ready to send a “jump team” to the No. 2’s home state to work with the nominee’s staff, work with the local media and help handle requests from the national media for information, and answer questions about documents that were part of the review.

    At several points throughout the process, McCain’s team warned Palin that the scrutiny into her private life would be intense and that there was nothing she could do to prepare for it.

    Culvahouse disclosed details of his examination in a half-hour interview with the AP.

    First, a team of some 25 people working under Culvahouse culled information from public sources for Palin and other prospective candidates without their knowledge. For all, news reports, speeches, financial and tax return disclosures, litigation, investigations, ethical charges, marriages and divorces were reviewed.

    For Palin specifically, the team studied online archives of the state’s largest newspapers, including the Anchorage Daily News, but didn’t request paper archives for Palin’s hometown newspaper. “I made the decision that we could not get it done and maintain secrecy,” Culvahouse said.

    Reports, 40-some pages and single-spaced, on each candidate then were reviewed by McCain, Schmidt, campaign manager Rick Davis and top advisers Mark Salter and Charlie Black.

    Among the details McCain’s campaign found: Palin had once received a citation for fishing without a license.

    Palin, like others on the short list, then was sent a personal data questionnaire with 70 “very intrusive” questions, Culvahouse said. She also was asked to submit a number of years of federal and state tax returns, as well as any controversial articles she had written or interviews she had done. The campaign also checked her credit.

     

     Then, Culvahouse conducted a nearly three-hour-long interview.

    He said the first thing she volunteered was that her daughter was pregnant, and she also quickly disclosed her husband’s DUI arrest.

    Early on, the public search unearthed details of the investigation by the Republican-controlled legislature into the possibility that Palin ordered the dismissal of Alaska’s public safety commissioner because he would not fire her former brother-in-law as a state trooper.

    Culvahouse said that he asked follow-up questions during the interview, and “spent a lot of time with her lawyer” on the matter.

    “We came out of it knowing all that we could know at the time,” he said.

    As for the financial records review, Culvahouse said: “It was very clean. We had no issues there.”

    Throughout the process, the campaign said, Davis had multiple conversations with Palin.

    Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press. Active hyperlinks have been inserted by AOL.

    2008-09-01 18:51:07

    1. Palin Says Daughter, 17, Is Pregnant
    2. Palin says 17-year-old daughter is pregnant
    3. McCain Taps Palin for Running Mate
    4. McCain chooses Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin for V.P.
    5. Palin hires attorney for Troopergate investigation
  • McCain: No Muslim president, U.S. better with Christian one

    McCain: No Muslim president, U.S. better with Christian one

    John McCain


    GOP presidential candidate John McCain says America is better off with a Christian President and he doesn’t want a Muslim in the Oval Office.

    “I admire the Islam. There’s a lot of good principles in it,” he said. “But I just have to say in all candor that since this nation was founded primarily on Christian principles, personally, I prefer someone who I know who has a solid grounding in my faith.”

    In a wide-ranging interview about religion and faith with the Web site Beliefnet, McCain said he wouldn’t “rule out under any circumstance” someone who wasn’t Christian, but said, “I just feel that that’s an important part of our qualifications to lead.”

    A Mormon such as rival candidate Mitt Romney, he said, would be okay.

    “The Mormon religion is a religion that I don’t share, but I respect.

    “More importantly, I’ve known so many people of the Mormon faith who have been so magnificent,” he said.

    McCain later clarified his remarks, saying, “I would vote for a Muslim if he or she was the candidate best able to lead the country and to defend our political values.”

    A Muslim rights group ripped the Arizona Republican’s remarks.

    “That kind of attitude goes against the American tradition of religious pluralism and inclusion,” said Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

    He urged McCain to “clarify his remarks” and “stress his acceptance of political candidates of any faith.”

    The Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish advocacy group, could not be reached for comment because its offices were closed for the Sukkoth holiday.

    In the interview, the senator also said the “Constitution established the United States of America as a Christian nation.”

    There is no mention of God, Jesus or Christ in that entirely secular document.

    The interview, which included the revelation that he’s talking to his pastor about undergoing a full-immersion baptism after the campaign, sent Beliefnet’s irreverent “God-o-meter” spinning.

    “How can the religious right hate this guy?” the site asked.

    Beliefnet columnist David Kuo said McCain was “pandering to what he thinks the Christian conservative community wants to hear” and predicted he “will have a lot of explaining to do about this interview.”

    The remarks came as he was starting to show gains in the polls.

    McCain alienated evangelical voters in 2000 when he branded the Revs. Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell “agents of intolerance.”

    hkennedy@nydailynews.com

  • Turkey’s new top general firm on secularism, nation-state, US ties, EU membership

    Turkey’s new top general firm on secularism, nation-state, US ties, EU membership

    General Ilker Basbug, new chief of the Turkish General Staff, says a pluralistic democracy requires the preservation of secularism. He considers Turkish-US relations “excellent” and calls for fair EU treatment of Ankara’s membership bid.

    By Ayhan Simsek for Southeast European Times — 01/09/08

    General Ilker Basbug became chief of the Turkish General Staff last week and gave a key speech to outline his views on secularism, the nation-state and globalisation.

    A months-long power struggle in Turkey between the Islamist-rooted Justice and Development Party (AKP) government and secularists led by the military focused attention on the turnover of the military’s top position.

    Basbug, in a long-awaited address, expressed the military’s commitment to democracy and democratic principles but raised concern over the increasing Islamisation of society under the AKP.

    “Part of our society fears a new cultural identity and lifestyle in Turkey under the domination of religion emerging. These fears should be taken seriously,” Basbug said.

    Commander of the Turkish Land Forces in the past two years, he firmly advocates preservation of the secular, unitary character of the Turkish nation-state.

    “General Basbug took over the most difficult position at a most difficult time,” veteran liberal columnist Mehmet Ali Birand wrote in the daily Milliyet. Birand credits the general for possessing “outstanding qualifications” at such a time.

    According to Birand, Basbug is renowned for his deep knowledge of political-military issues and realism.

    During the handover ceremony, the scholarly Basbug cited philosopher Jurgen Habermas in emphasising the need to preserve the nation-state against the challenges of globalisation.

    Leading actors of globalisation try to strengthen their national structures to address the challenges of globalisation. We cannot ignore that this holds true for the United States and the European Union member-states as well, he stressed.

    Weighing the nationalism principle and Kurdish issue, Basbug signalled support for expanding cultural rights for Turkey’s ethnic Kurds but ruled out any move to confer “group rights”, which he said would undermine the nation-state structure.

    Like many top-ranking Turkish generals, Basbug has a NATO background. He served as chief of logistics and infrastructure at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Mons, Belgium, and as commander of the 1st Armoured Brigade in Istanbul.

    During his first address as the top Turkish commander last week, he described military relations with the United States as “excellent” and praised US help in countering the terrorist Kurdistan Workers’ Army. “Turkish-American relations are deeply rooted and built on common values,” he said.

    He had a message for the EU as well. Basbug called on Brussels to give Ankara the treatment enjoyed by other EU membership candidates.

    He pointed to the EU’s strategic needs and warned the 27-member bloc’s influence would end in the Balkans, falling short of the Caucasus and the Middle East, if it did not admit Turkey. Besides, he said, Turkey is the most powerful secular democracy in the region.

    This content was commissioned for SETimes.com

    Source: Southeast European Times, 01/09/08

  • Turkey’s media surprised by Basbug’s assessment of U.S.

    Turkey’s media surprised by Basbug’s assessment of U.S.

    Turkish journalists said the military signaled one expected and one surprise act in this new era after the remarks delivered by Turkey’s newly appointed chief of General Staff, Gen. Ilker Basbug.

    Basbug was expected to stress the principle of secularism as the basis of the Turkish Republic, while in a surprise statement he described the “cooperation” with the United States in the fight against terrorism as “excellent”, Murat Yetkin from Radikal daily said on Saturday.

    “Our cooperation with the U.S. army is on a perfect level. It is one of our most important duties to preserve this cooperation since Turkey-United States relations have gained further importance,” Basbug said on Thursday when officially hold the top post of the Turkish army.

    He warned on threats to secularism and stressed the importance of fight against terrorism

    No previous chief of general staff has depicted relations between Turkey and United States in this way, Yetkin added.

    Semih Idiz, Milliyet daily’s coloumnist also said that Basbug remarks regarding U.S were surprising since they were mentioned in a time when the anti-Americanism is high in Turkish society.

    While Fikret Bila, Milliyet daily’s columnist, citing his interview with the leader of Turkey’s main opposition Republican People’s Party, Deniz Baykal, said Basbug had made some important and positive statements, but that these assessments would have no influence.

    Source : Hurriyet