Category: USA

Turkey could be America’s most important regional ally, above Iraq, even above Israel, if both sides manage the relationship correctly.

  • Sulaimani: PUK officials meet with a US diplomat

    Sulaimani: PUK officials meet with a US diplomat

    PUKmedia    2008-10-26    20:41:38

    PUK politburo active member, Omer Said Ali attended by several other PUK politburo members including Jalal Jawhar and Mustafa Saaid Kadir met with a US official from the US Embassy in Baghdad- Head of US diplomatic representation   in Sulaimani province David Wsikler – on Sunday.
    During the meeting, the political and economical conditions in Iraq and the Kurdistan region were discussed.
    Omer Saaid Ali explained that there are political and economical stability in the Kurdistan region which is a good opportunity for foreign investment in the region.
    The US official expressed the readiness of the US Embassy to enhance support between the US Embassy in Iraq and the Kurdistan region especially in aspects of joint American- Kurdish investment, importing high-quality technology and getting benefit from the American investment system.
  • President’s dilemma

    President’s dilemma

    Oct 23rd 2008
    From Economist.com

    Deciding between Nabucco and South Stream

    WHICH will it be? The next American president will have to decide.
    Either Europe gets natural gas from Iran, or Russia stitches up the
    continent’s energy supplies for a generation.

    In one sense, it is hard to compare the two problems. Iranian nuclear
    missiles would be an existential threat to Israel. If Russia sells it
    rocket systems and warhead technology, or advanced air-defence systems
    (or vetoes sanctions) it matters. By contrast, Russia’s threat to
    European security is a slow, boring business. At worst, Europe ends up
    a bit more beholden to Russian pipeline monopolists than is healthy
    politically. But life will go on.

    Europe’s energy hopes lie in a much discussed but so far unrealised
    independent pipeline. Nabucco, as it is optimistically titled (as in
    Verdi, and freeing the slaves) would take gas from Central Asia and
    the Caspian region via Turkey to the Balkans and Central Europe. That
    would replicate the success of two existing oil pipelines across
    Georgia, which have helped dent Russia’s grip on east-west export routes.

    Russia is trying hard to block this. It is reviving the idea of an
    international gas cartel with Qatar and Iran. It also wants to kybosh
    Nabucco through its own rival project, the hugely expensive ($12.8
    billion) South Stream. Backed by Gazprom (the gas division of Kremlin,
    Inc) and Italy’s ENI, it has already got support from Austria,
    Bulgaria and Serbia. The project has now been delayed two years to 2015.

    But politicking around it is lively. This week the Kremlin managed to
    get Romania—until now a determined holdout on the Nabucco side—to
    start talks on joining South Stream. As Vladimir Socor, a veteran
    analyst at the Jamestown Foundation, notes, that creates just the kind
    of contest that the Kremlin likes, in which European countries jostle
    each other to get the best deal from Russia. Previously, that played
    out in a central European battle between Austria and Hungary to be
    Russia’s most-favoured energy partner in the region. Now the Kremlin
    has brought in Slovenia to further increase its leverage.

    All this works only because the European Union (EU) is asleep on the
    job. Bizarrely, Europe’s leaders publicly maintain that the two
    pipelines are not competitors. They have given the task of promoting
    Nabucco to a retired Dutch politician who has not visited the most
    important countries in the project recently (or in some cases even at
    all).

    The main reason for the lack of private-sector interest is lack of
    gas. The big reserves are in Turkmenistan, but Russia wants them too.
    Securing them for Nabucco would mean a huge, concerted diplomatic push
    from the EU and from America. It would also require the building of a
    Transcaspian gas pipeline.

    That is not technically difficult (unlike, incidentally, South Stream,
    which goes through the deep, toxic and rocky depths of the Black Sea).
    But it faces legal obstacles, and could be vetoed by both Russia and
    Iran. As Zeyno Baran of the Hudson Institute argues in a new paper,
    “the fortunes of the two pipelines are inversely related”.

    That is America’s dilemma. Befriending Iran would create huge problems
    for Russia. An Iranian bypass round the Caspian allows Turkmen gas
    (and Iran’s own plentiful reserves) to flow to Turkey and then on to
    Europe. But the same American officials, politicians and analysts who
    are most hawkish about Russia tend also to be arch-sceptics about
    starting talks with the mullahs (or even turning a blind eye to
    Iranian gas flowing through an American-backed pipeline).

    If Iran can make it clear that does not want to destroy Israel and
    promote terrorism (and stops issuing rhetorical flourishes on the
    subject) it stands to benefit hugely. The “grand bargain” has never
    looked more tempting—or more urgent.

  • Rothschild and the daughter of one of the world’s most brutal dictators

    Rothschild and the daughter of one of the world’s most brutal dictators

    By Daily Mail Reporter

    Last updated at 12:26 AM on 25th October 2008

    He is used to having glamorous women on his arm, but this picture of controversial financier Nathaniel Rothschild will raise some eyebrows.

    His companion is Gulnara Karimova, billionaire daughter of one of the world’s most brutal and bloodthirsty dictators, President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan.

    Like his friend, Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska, she has had problems with the American authorities.

    Controversial: Nat Rothschild pictured with Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov

    Deripaska is refused a U.S. visa for reasons the FBI has not fully explained.

    Gulnara, a 36-year-old Harvard graduate, was made the subject of an arrest warrant after she defied a court and took her two children by a U.S. man of Uzbek origin back to her homeland.

    The picture was taken in March 2007 at an Uzbek fashion show in Paris, intended to improve the country’s reputation after a massacre two years earlier ordered by Karimov in which hundreds or even thousands perished.

    Gulnara is a martial-arts black belt, fashion designer, poet and performer of a number one hit single in her homeland.

    Craig Murray, former British Ambassador to Uzbekistan, said: ‘This woman is not just the daughter of one of the most violent tyrants on Earth, she is also directly implicated in atrocities and the major beneficiary of the looting of the Uzbek state.

    ‘I am stunned that Rothschild would want to pose with her.’

    Source: www.dailymail.co.uk, 25th October 2008

  • THE DEPKA REVIEW

    THE DEPKA REVIEW

     

    Summary of DEBKAfile’s Exclusives in the Week Ending Oct. 23, 2008
    No high priority for Palestinian issue if Obama elected US president 17 Oct.: The Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has decided not to list the Palestinian issue as a top priority if he wins the Nov. 4 election, DEBKAfile’s Washington exclusive sources reveal. The Middle East experts on his transition team advised him there was no hurry to address the issue in the early stages of his presidency because the Palestinian side cannot field any leaders authoritative enough to sign a peace accord. Their internal divisions are too profound for such a leader to emerge in the foreseeable future, said those advisers. 

    Their chief recommendation was to address with high urgency the issues of a nuclear Iran and relations with Syria, according to our sources.

    While nothing is being said publicly, DEBKAfile’s sources report that some of Senator Obama’s advisers have remarked that Presidents Clinton and Bush discovered too late that over-involvement in the Palestinian-Israel dispute led nowhere and in fact caused them to neglect more consequential Middle East business. This misplaced concern hurt their reputation for effectiveness as international statesmen.

    By setting the Palestinian question aside, the Democratic candidate if elected will terminate Bush’s 2007 Annapolis initiative and the subsequent on-and-off negotiations with Palestinian leaders conducted by outgoing prime minister Ehud Olmert and his would-be successor foreign minister Tzipi Livni. Those talks anyway achieved very little.


    Russian missiles for Syria may be riposte for US FBX-T radar in Israel
    DEBKAfile Exclusive Report
    18 Oct.: DEBKAfile’s military sources report that a large-scale arms deal for Syria, paid for by Iran, is in advanced negotiation in Moscow and Damascus. It includes fighter-bombers and an assortment of anti-air, anti-missile and anti-tank missiles, as well as substantial upgrades of Syria’s antiquated Russian tanks. Our sources disclose that the S-300PMU-2 and Iskander-E are still on the list under discussions. 

    In the broader context of its contest with Washington, the Kremlin regards the US radar system installed in the Negev to be an integral part of the US missile shield deployed in the face of Russian protests in Poland and the Czech Republic.

    Positioning missile systems at Syrian ports would be part of Russia’s overall military payback for the array of US missile and radar installations in Europe and the Middle East. Therefore, DEBKAfile’s military sources report, the Kremlin may decide against handing the missiles to the Syrian army but prefer to install them to guard the Mediterranean naval bases Russians are building at the Syrian ports of Tartus and Latakia.


    Barak urges kiss of life for moribund Saudi 2002 peace plan 

    19 Oct.: Defense minister Ehud Barak proposed in coalition talks with Kadima leader, foreign minister Tzipi Livni serious consideration for the 2002 Saudi plan which offered pan-Arab recognition of Israel in exchange for full Israeli withdrawal from all lands captured during the 1967 war: the West Bank, Gaza, Jerusalem and the Golan.

    “There is definitely room to introduce a comprehensive Israeli plan to counter the Saudi plan,” he said. “Moderate Arab leaders” share an interest in containing Iran’s nuclear ambitions, limiting Hizballah’s influence in Lebanon and bringing the Palestinian Hamas under control in the Gaza Strip.

    DEBKAfile’s sources note that much water has run under Middle East bridges since 2000 when Barak as prime minister engineered Israel’s pullout from its south Lebanese security zone, and 2005, when his successor Ariel Sharon ordered Israel’s unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip, making way for Hamas to move in. “Moderates” no longer dominate regional affairs but a radical coalition of Iran, Syria, Hizballah and the Palestinian Hamas and Jihad Islami, making Barak’s kiss of death for the Saudi peace plan pointless.


    Outbreaks by Arab citizens spread as Israeli police stand aside 19 Oct.: Saturday morning, Oct. 18, two Israeli Arabs broke into a military base, beat up the sentry and stole his gun. Police called it a “criminal” incident. 

    DEBKAfile’s security sources report: Mixed and “seam” communities are beset by a rising level of violence involving Israeli Arab citizens. But local police forces tend to react by brushing aside Jewish complaints and even failing to respond to appeals for help against Arab threats, in the interests “communal co-existence.” For lack of a controlling hand, coexistence is crumbling, inter-communal clashes spreading and an Arab uprising emerging.


    McCain pledges Jerusalem will remain undivided capital of Israel 20 Oct.: The Republican candidate John McCain promised never to press Israel into concessions that endangered its security. 

    Lieberman later in the call noted the trip he and McCain had taken to the Jewish state in March, and stressed that McCain knows the “historic Jewish claim” to the city and “it’s clear he will not be included in efforts to divide Jerusalem.” Lieberman later emphasized McCain’s promise to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem “as soon as he becomes president.

    The Jewish vote in battleground states, including Florida and Pennsylvania, is being courted aggressively by both presidential campaigns.


    US, Russian military chiefs hold unannounced fence-mending talks 21 Oct.: The top-secret meeting aimed at putting US-Russian bilateral relations back to their pre-Georgian crisis track. US sources said the meeting which took place at Helsinki on Oct., 21 was requested by Moscow. 

    While US officials expected the Russian side to raise the issues of Georgia and America’s anti-missile interceptors in Poland and the Czech Republic, DEBKAfile’s sources anticipated that the American side would broach stepped up Russian nuclear assistance to Iran, especially its commitment to finish the Bushehr reactor by the end of the year, and refusal to go along with sanctions.

    Also at issue are Moscow’s massive arms deals with Iran and Syria and the new naval bases the Russians are building at Syrian ports.

     


    Arab Websites report Mossad chief assassinated in Amman. Israel sources deny 21 Oct.: DEBKAfile reports that Arab Internet sites claim that, 10 days ago, Meir Dagan, the head of Israel’s Mossad, was targeted by assassins while visiting Amman. Some say an explosion against his convoy left him hurt or even dead and his guards injured. DEBKAfile’s sources have no knowledge of any visit by Meir Dagan to the Jordanian capital.  

    Cont. next column

    One rumor claimed a hit-man or team linked to Hizballah or Iran attacked Dagan to avenge the death of Hizballah military chief Imad Mughniyeh in Damascus last February. The Arab world sees Dagan as master of the hidden Israeli hand which reached into Syria to target Mugniyeh and destroyed Syria’s plutonium reactor in September 2007.  


    US intelligence: Iran will be able to build first nuclear bomb by February
    DEBKAfile Exclusive Report
    21 Oct.: US intelligence’s amended estimate, that Iran will be ready to build a bomb just one month after the next US president is sworn in, was relayed to the Middle East teams of both presidential candidates, Senators John McCain and Barack Obama. It prompted the Democratic vice presidential nominee Joseph Biden’s remark in Seattle Sunday, Oct. 19: “It will not be six months before the world tests Barack Obama like they did John Kennedy.” (McCain rebutted that statement Tuesday, Oct. 21 by saying: “America does not need a president that needs to be tested. I’ve been tested. I was aboard the Enterprise off the coast of Cuba. I’ve been there.”) 

    According to the new US timeline, by late January, 2009, Iran will have accumulated enough low-grade enriched uranium (up to 5%) for its “break-out” to weapons grade (90%) material within a short time. In February, they can move on to start building their first nuclear bomb, for which US intelligence believes Tehran has the personnel, plans and diagrams. The UN International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna last week asked Tehran to clarify recent complex experiments they conducted in detonating nuclear materials for a weapon, but received no answer.

    Israel’s political and military leaders can no longer put off deciding whether to strike Iran’s nuclear installations in the next three months, or take a chance on coordination with the next president.


    NATO general warns Afghan war effort is wavering 21 Oct.: US Army General John Craddock, supreme allied commander in Europe, warned that NATO’s operations in Afghanistan are affected by a shortfall of troops and more than 70 caveats on soldiers’ deployment. In a speech in London, Monday, Oct. 20, Craddock said: “The conflict in Afghanistan cannot be won by military means alone.” Good governance, reconstruction and development are essential. For now, NATO members are “wavering” in their political commitment to defeat the Taliban. 

    DEBKAfile adds: This confirms former statements by British and French commanders that the 8-year Afghan war is unwinnable under present circumstances and that Taliban is gaining ground all the time. More and more tribal leaders in the Kabul region are bidding for Taliban protection for lack of government funding, stability and law and order – even against marauding robbers.


    Barak orders all Gaza crossings closed from Wednesday 21 Oct.: A Qassam missile from Gaza exploded in southern Ashkelon Tuesday night, causing no casualties on damage.- 

    Some 50 missiles and mortars have been fired from Gaza since June ceasefire which expires in December. A comprehensive Palestinian national dialogue organized by Egypt opens in Cairo on Nov. 9.


    An Israeli Air Force instructor and cadet killed in training plane crash in Negev 22 Oct.: Reserve Major Mattan Assa, 24, from Yavne, and Private Ilan Carmi, 19, Herzliya, were killed Wednesday, Oct. 22, when their training plane crashed 30 minutes after takeoff from the IAF’s Hatzerim base near Beersheba. The plane, a French-made Fouga Magister, remodeled and renamed Zukit, was on a low-flying exercise. No emergency signal was received by the control tower before the crash. 

    IAF commander Maj.-Gen Ido Nehushtan has set up a team of inquiry.


    Israeli motorist injured by Palestinian firebomb near Yakir, West Bank- 

    22 Oct.: The firebomb cache found on the spot of the incident included a pipe bomb. This marks an escalation of the violence of routine firebomb ambushes.

    A Palestinian stopped at Hawara checkpoint south of Nablus carried a pipe bomb and several firebombs.

    In Gaza, a Jihad Islami terrorist was killed during mock attack exercise on an IDF position.


    Early election likely after Tzipi Livni fails in coalition negotiations 23 Oct.: Foreign minister Tzipi Livni calls on President Shimon Peres next Sunday to inform him that she has not been able to form a viable coalition government. The most probable outcome is an early election. 

    Only Labor initialed a deal with her Kadima, but its leader, defense minister Ehud Barak, said it is not final. Labor and other potential partners, the ultra-religious Shas and Pensioners, are holding out for substantial extra allocations for large families, senior citizens and healthcare, before signing on. Finance minister Ronnie Bar-On, Livni’s mainstay in their Kadima party, is standing firm against reopening the budget for this purpose.

    On the horns of this dilemma, Livni is beset with a revolt in her own party to a minority government, which is all she may be able to scrape together in the time left her. The Olmert government stays on as caretaker until a new government is formed.


    Palestinian murders Israeli octogenarian, injures border guard in Jerusalem suburb of Gilo 23 Oct.: The assailant stabbed a Police Border Guardsman who found him loitering around schools on Vardinon Street at the center of the southern Jerusalem suburb of Gilo. He then set upon 86-year old Avraham Ozri, a local resident, who died of his injuries later in hospital. A bystander wrestled the assailant to the ground after the injured policeman shot him. He was taken into custody. 

    Riots greeted police and Shin Bet officers who arrived later at the terrorist’s village near the West Bank town of Bethlehem to search for accomplices. Eight Palestinians were injured in clashes and several arrested.

  • Babacan eyes three-way cooperation against PKK

    Babacan eyes three-way cooperation against PKK


    Tuesday, 21 October 2008

    Foreign Minister Ali Babacan (R) and his Spanish counterpart, Miguel Angel Moratinos, address a joint press conference in Ankara on Monday.Foreign Minister Ali Babacan yesterday welcomed proposals for the creation of a three-way mechanism between Turkey, the US and Iraq to fight the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been attacking Turkey from its bases in northern Iraq, but stressed its ongoing bilateral cooperation platforms with the Iraqi central government and the US should continue to function on their own.

    Babacan, speaking at a joint press conference with his Spanish counterpart, Miguel Angel Moratinos, said Ankara was working on the proposal, suggested by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani during a telephone conversation with Turkish President Abdullah Gül earlier this month. The two leaders spoke to discuss cooperation over antiterrorism after a deadly attack by the PKK on a military outpost near the border with Iraq on Oct. 3, killing 17 soldiers.

    “Such a trilateral structure may prove to be important in the sharing of intelligence and coordination of military activities,” said Babacan. “But this trilateral format is not something that will replace our bilateral cooperation with the US or our talks with the Iraqis. All the efforts and talks currently under way will continue. Whether we can have more cooperation as part of such a trilateral mechanism is something we will study.”

    The US is sharing intelligence with Turkey over the movements of the PKK in northern Iraq and allows Turkish jet fighters to use Iraqi airspace in cross-border aerial strikes on the terrorist group. Ankara has refused to include Iraqi Kurds, who run the administration in northern Iraq, in anti-PKK talks, saying they support the PKK. Ankara is urging the administration in Baghdad and the US to take action instead.

    But anti-PKK cooperation with the Iraqi Kurds is now a possibility, following talks between senior Kurdish officials and Turkish authorities. In May, Turkey’s special envoy to Iraq, Murat Özçelik, and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s foreign policy advisor, Ahmet Davutoğlu, met with Nechirvan Barzani, the prime minister of the Kurdish administration. Last week, Özçelik had talks with Massoud Barzani in Baghdad.

    Babacan said a new phase had begun in relations with the Kurds. “Until recently, we had no contact with the administration in northern Iraq,” he said. “We have crossed a major threshold and established direct dialogue.” The foreign minister said talks with the Kurds are addressing measures to be taken to remove the PKK from northern Iraq and end its terrorist activities.

    Also speaking at the press conference, Moratinos said Turkey and Spain were cooperating against terrorism but Babacan requested that this cooperation should be maintained in a more systematic way. Moratinos said an agreement could be signed to combat organized crime and terrorism. He also welcomed Turkey’s election to the UN Security Council, saying it will be a “guarantee” for peace in the world.

    On the subject of the Middle East, Babacan said he wanted Turkish-mediated talks between Syria and Israel to resume, expressing hope that Israel will decide to resume meetings once a new government is established.

    Border change to be discussed with Baghdad, not Kurds The Turkish government has no intention of discussing a possible change in the border with Iraq with the Iraqi Kurdish administration that runs the country’s north, Foreign Minister Ali Babacan indicated yesterday, saying the issue will be discussed with Iraq’s central administration.

    Iraqi Chief of Staff Babakir al-Zibari, an ethnic Kurd, had been quoted in the Turkish media as saying that Iraqi Kurdish leader Massoud Barzani would agree even to change the borders to better deal with infiltration of Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) terrorists from northern Iraq if Turkey agreed to maintain dialogue with him. Barzani would consider possible Turkish demands to create a buffer zone inside northern Iraq or change the border to ensure border security, al-Zibari had told the Hürriyet daily.

    Asked to comment on al-Zibari’s comments, Babacan said such issues should be addressed by politicians. “These are not issues that are only up to the local administration in Iraq’s north. Baghdad’s stance is important, the stance of the central government is important,” Babacan said during a press conference with his Spanish counterpart, Miguel Angel Moratinos. “It will be important which issues will be discussed with whom,” he added.

  • U.S. diplomat in Ankara on Turkish-Kurdish talks

    U.S. diplomat in Ankara on Turkish-Kurdish talks

    PUKmedia       21-10-2008    19:12:55

    A top U.S. diplomat, Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried, has arrived at Turkish capital to hold talks with the country’s officials over the PKK problem and the developments of recent Turkish- Kurdish meetings, Turkish news agencies reported on Tuesday.

    Fried met the undersecretary of the foreign ministry, Ertugrul Apakan, CNNTurk reported.

    Bilateral U.S.- Turkish relations, the fight against PKK, as well as the new process in relations between Turkey and the “Kurdish regional administration in northern Iraq” are expected to be among the issues topping the agenda in the contacts, Turkish officials was quoted by the Media sources as saying.

    U.S provides Turkish military intelligence information on the whereabouts of PKK guerrillas in the mountainous Qandil on the border between Kurdistan region and Turkey, where PKK is believed to operate against the Turkish forces.

    Also, U.S has urged Ankara in the past to hold direct talks with KRG and Baghdad to discuss the problem of PKK, a call refused by Turkish government until the recent meeting of Kurdistan region president Masoud Barzani with Turkish special representative to Baghdad Murat Ozcelik.

    The visit comes hours after the Turkish foreign minister announced his country would start holding dialogue with U.S and Iraq to draw plans for ending PKK issue in “northern Iraq”

    Foreign Minister Ali Babacan said Monday Turkey is considering three-way consultations with Iraq and the United States for fresh measures to purge PKK bases in neighboring Iraq.

    He added this trilateral mechanism is not a format that can substitute bilateral mechanisms Turkey is separately carrying out with the United States and Iraq.

    Fried is expected to depart Turkey later in the day.

    Relevant to the newly building relations between Erbil and Ankara, PUK representative to Turkey on Monday revealed that a high level Turkish delegation would visit Erbil in a near future to hold talks with the Kurdish officials, as a completion to the previous meetings took place in Baghdad.

    Bahroz Gelali, PUK representative told Kurdistani Nwe newspaper the delegation may be headed by Turkish government representative Murat Ozcelik, but did not elaborate.

    -kurdsat.tv-