Category: America

  • BUSH RECOGNIZES ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    BUSH RECOGNIZES ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    GEORGE W. BUSH RECOGNIZES ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    —  Republican Candidate Calls on Americans to
    Remember and Acknowledge “Facts and Lessons” of
    the “Genocidal Campaign” against the Armenians

    WASHINGTON, DC – In a powerfully worded letter to two of his
    leading Armenian American supporters, Republican presidential
    hopeful Texas Governor George Bush acknowledged the Armenian
    Genocide, called on Americans to join with him in remembering the
    crime committed against the Armenian people, and pledged as
    President to ensure that the United States properly recognizes this
    terrible atrocity, reported the Armenian National Committee of
    America (ANCA).

    Governor Bush’s letter, addressed to Michigan community activist
    Edgar Hagopian and New York businessman Vasken Setrakian, who
    attended Harvard with the Governor, also called for continued U.S.
    aid to Armenia, encouraged a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno
    Karabagh conflict, and praised the “tremendous contribution of the
    Armenian community to the United States.”

    “We welcome Governor Bush’s principled stand on the Armenian
    Genocide and join with him in calling upon all Americans to
    acknowledge both the facts and lessons of this crime against
    humanity,” said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.  “We would
    like, as well, to voice our community’s gratitude to Vasken
    Setrakian and Edgar Hagopian, both of whom have done so much to
    share with Governor Bush the issues of pressing concern to our
    community.  We appreciate their leadership and value their
    contribution to expanding the voice of Armenian Americans in the
    political process.”

    Governor Bush’s rival for the Republican nomination, Arizona
    Senator John McCain, has yet to speak out on Armenian issues.  He
    has remained silent, in particular, on the Armenian Genocide,
    despite having received an unprecedented number of postcards from
    Armenian Americans as part of the ANCA’s million postcard campaign
    to leading presidential candidates – including Governor Bush, Vice
    President Al Gore and former New Jersey Senator Bill Bradley.

    The two hundred thousand postcards addressed to Sen. McCain ask him
    to explain his vote in 1990 against former Senator Bob Dole’s
    Armenian Genocide resolution and, more recently, his 1999 vote to
    lift the Section 907 restrictions on U.S. aid to Azerbaijan,
    despite Azerbaijan’s failure to lift its blockades of Armenia and
    Nagorno Karabagh.  (For more information on the ANCA postcard
    campaign, visit anca web site.)

    In a September 1998 speech in the U.S. Senate, McCain attacked a
    Congressionally approved ten million dollar aid package to the
    American University of Armenia as an “objectionable program,” and a
    “serious diversion of scarce resources otherwise needed for truly
    worthy programs.”  (For more information on this speech, visit
    .)

    Provided below is the full text of Governor Bush’s letter.

    ==========================================

    George W. Bush for President
    February 19, 2000

    Mr. Edgar Hagopian
    Mr. Vasken Setrakian

    Dear Edgar and Vasken,

    Thank you for your inquiry to my campaign regarding issues of
    concern to Armenian Americans.

    The twentieth century was marred by wars of unimaginable brutality,
    mass murder and genocide.  History records that the Armenians were
    the first people of the last century to have endured these
    cruelties.  The Armenians were subjected to a genocidal campaign
    that defies comprehension and commands all decent people to
    remember and acknowledge the facts and lessons of an awful crime in
    a century of bloody crimes against humanity.  If elected President,
    I would ensure that our nation properly recognizes the tragic
    suffering of the Armenian people.

    The Armenian diaspora and the emergence of an independent Republic
    of Armenia stand as a testament to the resiliency of the Armenian
    people.  In this new century, the United States must actively
    support the independence of all the nations of the Caucasus by
    promising the peaceful settlement of regional disputes and the
    economic development of the region.  American assistance to Armenia
    to encourage the development of democracy, the rule of law and a
    tolerant open society is vital.  It has my full support.

    I am encouraged by recent discussions between the governments of
    Armenia and Azerbaijan.  The United States should work actively to
    promote peace in the region and should be willing to serve as a
    mediator.  But ultimately peace must be negotiated and sustained by
    the parties involved.  Lasting peace can come only from agreements
    they judge to be in their best interests.

    I appreciate the tremendous contribution of the Armenian community
    to the United States.  The Armenian community has been and will
    continue to be a model of dedication to values of faith and family.

    Sincerely,

    [signed]
    George W. Bush

     

  • Turkey as a security partner

    Turkey as a security partner

    by F. STEPHEN LARRABEE
    Prepared for the United States Air Force

    Turkey has long been an important U.S. ally, but especially with the end of the Cold War, the relationship has been changing. Divergences between U.S. and Turkish interests have grown, in part because of Turkey’s relationships with its neighbors and the tension between its Western identity and its Middle Eastern orientation. Further, relations with the European Union have also deteriorated of late. As a result, Ankara has come to feel that it can no longer rely on its traditional allies, and Turkey is likely to be a more difficult and less predictable partner in the future. While Turkey will continue to want good ties to the United States, it is likely to be drawn more heavily into the Middle East by the Kurdish issue and Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Consequently, the tension between Turkey’s Western identity and Middle Eastern orientation is likely to grow even more.

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    This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.

    Approved for public release; distribution unlimited

    The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract FA7014-06-C-0001. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF.

    The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract FA7014-06-C-0001. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF.

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