Category: Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Jewish Federations Launching Campaign For Ethiopian Aliyah

    Jewish Federations Launching Campaign For Ethiopian Aliyah

    Operation Solomon(JTA) — The Jewish Federations of North America is launching a $5.5 million fundraising campaign for Ethiopian immigration to Israel.

    The campaign comes at the behest of the Israeli government, which agreed last November to bring up to 7,846 additional Ethiopians to Israel. Like Israel’s commitment, the federation’s campaign comes with an eye toward concluding mass Ethiopian aliyah; it’s called “Completing the Journey.”

    The last federation fundraising drive for Ethiopian aliyah, launched in 2005 with a target of $100 million over five years, fell short of its goal.

    Operation MosesMass immigration from Ethiopia has been marked by stops and starts due to concerns in Israel about budget and whether the Ethiopians petitioning for aliyah are legitimately related to Jews. The petitioners under debate are Falash Mura — Ethiopians who claim to be descendants of Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity generations ago and who now are returning to Jewish practice.

    Falash Mura immigration resumed earlier this month, with the first two planeloads of 335 immigrants arriving last week.

    www.thejewishweek.com, January 25, 2011

    Pope commemorates missionaries to Ethiopia

    By Speroforum

    On January 31, Pope Benedict XVI received priests and seminarians of the Pontifical Ethiopian College in a meeting to mark the 150th anniversary of the death of St. Justin de Jacobis (1800-1860), patron of that institution. St. Justin “was a worthy son of St. Vincent de Paul who put the principle of ‘being everything for everyone’ into exemplary practice, especially in his service to the people of Abyssinia. At the age of thirty-eight he was sent by Cardinal Franzoni, then prefect of the Propaganda Fide, as a missionary to Ethiopia, … where he founded a seminary called the “College of Mary Immaculate”.

    “He learned the local language, championed the centuries-old liturgical tradition of the rites of those communities, as well as working effectively towards ecumenism”, said the Pope. “His particular passion for education, especially the formation of priests, means that he can justly be considered as the patron of your college. Indeed, this worthy institution still welcomes priests and candidates to the priesthood, supporting them in their theological, spiritual and pastoral preparations”.

    The Pope called on the priests, when returning to their communities of origin or assisting their compatriots abroad, “to arouse in everyone a love for God and the Church, following the example of St. Justin de Jacobis. He crowned his fruitful contribution to the religious and civil life of the Abyssinian peoples with the gift of his own life, silently restored to God after much suffering and persecution. He was beatified by Venerable Pius XII on June 25, 1939 and canonised by Servant of God Paul VI on October 26, 1975.

    “The way of sanctity also lies open to you, dear priests and seminarians”, Pope Benedict added. “Sanctity lies at the very heart of the ecclesial mystery; it is the vocation to which we are all called. Saints are not some exterior ornamentation of the Church; rather, they are like the flowers of a tree which testify to the endless vitality of the lymph flowing through it. It is good to see the Church like this, in ascension towards the fullness of the ‘Vir perfectus’; in continual, demanding, progressive maturation; dynamically driven towards complete fulfilment in Christ”.

    Benedict XVI concluded by encouraging the members of the Pontifical Ethiopian College “to live this important period of your formation, in the shadow of the dome of St. Peter’s, with joy and dedication. Walk resolutely along the path of sanctity. You are a sign of hope, especially for the Church in your countries of origin. I am certain that the experience of communion you have experienced here in Rome will also help you to make a precious contribution to growth and peaceful coexistence in your own beloved nations”.

    www.speroforum.com, January 31, 2011

  • Ethiopia: US opens largest embassy in sub-Saharan Africa in Addis Ababa

    Ethiopia: US opens largest embassy in sub-Saharan Africa in Addis Ababa

    BetaAPA-Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) The United States government on Monday opened the largest of its embassies in sub-Saharan Africa in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, a hub for diplomatic activities in Africa.

    The new embassy was officially opened in the presence of the visiting US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg, as well as Ethiopian and African Union (AU) Commission officials.

    “The official ribbon cutting ceremony marks the end of a two and a half year building project that added approximately $16 million to the Ethiopian economy and employs in excess of 1,200 Ethiopian workers,” said the embassy.

    The new building consolidates in one facility the US embassy to Ethiopia and the US Mission to the African Union.

    The US embassy to Ethiopia now has all resident US government agencies under one roof. Previously, US government agencies operated in separate buildings and in four different locations around the city of Addis Ababa.

    “The location of these agencies into the new building will enhance daily coordination on various diplomatic and development activities in Ethiopia,” said the embassy.

    The building, currently the largest US chancery in Sub-Saharan Africa, employs the latest green technology and includes architectural features drawing on Ethiopian historical styles,” said the embassy.

    The building is a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certified facility with energy efficient design employed throughout.

    The exterior design subtly incorporates stone features from Ethiopian architectural monuments in Axum and Lalibela.

    The US ambassador to Ethiopia, Donald Booth affirmed that the building “is a symbol of the cooperation and friendship that the United States enjoys with this extraordinary country.”

    “This new state-of-the-art chancery building will better serve the US Mission in Ethiopia and support the continuation of productive and strong relations with Ethiopia and the African Union in the years to come,” added the ambassador.

    01/31/11

    United States Dedicates New Embassy Compound in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Media Note

    Washington, DC

    In an important symbol of America’s commitment to an enduring friendship with Ethiopia, as well as our bilateral relationships with the Government of Ethiopia and the African Union, Deputy Secretary of State James B. Steinberg dedicated the new U.S. Embassy facility in Ethiopia today. Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and African Union Deputy Chairman Erastus Mwencha attended the ribbon cutting ceremony, as well as Deputy Director of the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations, Lydia Muniz; U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia, Donald E. Booth; and U.S. Ambassador to the African Union, Michael E. Battle.

    The dedication of the New Embassy Compound (NEC) in Addis Ababa marks the 77th diplomatic facility to be completed by the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) since the 1999 enactment of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act. In the last twelve years, OBO has moved more than 22,000 people into safer facilities. OBO has built 30 new facilities in Africa and has an additional seven projects in design or construction on the continent.

    The New Embassy Compound, located just below Entoto Mountain and overlooking Addis Ababa, was designed to maintain much of the plant and wildlife that has existed on the site for many years. The building design integrates green building techniques and was one of the first Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) registered facilities in Ethiopia.

    The multi-building complex provides more than approximately 1,000 U.S. embassy direct hire and locally employed staff, including the U.S. Mission to the African Union, with more than 19,000 square meters of working space.

    B.L. Harbert International of Birmingham, Alabama, under a design/build contract, constructed the NEC; the architectural firm of Page Southerland Page of Arlington, Virginia designed the facility. The total approximate cost of the project, which generated jobs in both the United States and Ethiopia, is $157 million. The new facility was completed in August 2010, with, at times, more than 1,200 workers involved in the construction.

    For further information, please contact Christine Foushee at FousheeCT@state.gov

    or (703) 875-5751.

    , January 31, 2011


  • Gray Wolf Is Detected in Ethiopia

    Gray Wolf Is Detected in Ethiopia

    Wolf Fans can add a new wolf to their list. A new grey wolf has been found and is being dubbed the “African Wolf”.

    Surmising for a Jackal

    Phil Dickie – Researchers long surmised that this canine was a kind of jackal. These are shots of the golden jackal. New molecular evidence reveals a new species of grey wolf living in Africa. Formerly confused with golden jackals, and thought to be an Egyptian subspecies of jackal, the new African wolf shows that members of the grey wolf lineage reached Africa about 3 million years ago, before they spread throughout the northern hemisphere.

    Add Gray Wolf to List of Canines in Africa

    By SINDYA B. BHANOO

    The Ethiopian highlands are home to two canine species that look deceptively similar, the gray wolf and the golden jackal, according to a new study in the journal PLoS One. Until now, the two midsize animals were thought to be the same species.

    In the 1880s, the English biologist Thomas Huxley suspected that there was a wolf living in the region but had no way of investigating it at the time.

    “This shows the progress of using modern genetic techniques for understanding ecology,” said Nils Stenseth, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oslo and one of the study’s authors.

    He and his colleagues, from the University of Oxford in England and Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia, analyzed feces samples and compared their information with data stored in GenBank, a collection of all publicly available DNA sequences maintained by the National Institutes of Health.

    “We were really surprised to see that it was wolf DNA, and first off we assumed we had something wrong,” Dr. Stenseth said.

    The wolf is cryptic and difficult to spot. Because so little known about the ecology of the species, it will take further study to grasp what the wolf’s living situation is today.

    “What we want now is to go in and do a much more detailed evaluation of the wolf population,” which may be endangered, Dr. Stenseth said.

    “It’s very clear that it’s a small population, because there are many biologists working in the area, and by now it would have otherwise been a known species,” he said.

    www.nytimes.com, January 31, 2011

  • Through the desert to a country with no name

    Through the desert to a country with no name

    By Wayne Madsen
    Online Journal Contributing Writer

    (WMR) — WMR’s Middle East sources are pointing to a looming battle that will be waged for control of the life-sustaining waters of the Nile River when southern Sudan, or whatever it’s name will be, achieves independence from Sudan following the ongoing independence referendum.

    Independence for southern Sudan has long been a goal of former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and her god-daughter, current U.S. ambassador to the UN Susan Rice. The splitting of Sudan has long been in the interests of Israel, which has yearned for a client state in southern Sudan that could put the squeeze on the supply of the Nile’s headwaters to Egypt and northern Sudan. For Rice, a vitriolic hatred for Khartoum and its majority Arab population, has helped the cause of the southern Sudanese. Rice’s views on southern Sudan and Khartoum were partly influenced by two members of the Israeli Lobby who had direct control over U.S. policy toward Sudan as counter-terrorism officials in the Bill Clinton National Security Council: Steven Simon and Daniel Benjamin.

    The late southern Sudanese leader, John Garang, was one of Albright’s celebrated ex-Marxist “beacons of hope” for Africa, along with other U.S. client dictators in the region as Paul Kagame of Rwanda, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, and Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia. Congo’s Laurent-Desire Kabila and Garang were among Washington’s “red princes” until they got cross-wise with the CIA and U.S. corporate plans for their respective nations and were removed in assassinations plotted by Langley.

    Southern Sudan has not even settled on a name for the new nation. However, any of the proposed names raises the specter of ambitions by the Israelis and other external actors vying for influence in central Africa. One name proposed is the Nile Republic but that would immediately send an alarm to Cairo and Khartoum concerning the long-term control of the Nile’s waters by the new pro-U.S. and pro-Israeli government with its capital in Juba in southern Sudan. Another proposal would call the country “Nilotia,” again, problematic, because of the reference to the Nile River.

    Another proposed name, Cush, is taken from the Jewish Bible and refers to an ancient kingdom extending from the Horn of Africa to southern Egypt. There is some informed speculation in the region that the Mossad was behind the recent Christmas car bombing outside an Egyptian Coptic church in Alexandria, Egypt in order to stir up tensions between Egypt’s ten percent Coptic minority and its majority Muslim population. Some Middle East commentators pointed out that remotely-controlled car bombs are virtually unknown in Egypt but have been carried out by Mossad in Lebanon, where they are then blamed on Hezbollah.

    Mossad is reportedly recruiting agents from the hundreds of southern Sudanese in Israel who have migrated to Israel for employment opportunities. Many of these southern Sudanese refugees, mostly found in Tel Aviv, are expected to return to their new nation.

    Southern Egypt, the land that supposedly once included Cush [Cush was the mythical grandson of Noah], is a center for Egypt’s Copts and wider irredentist claims in the region by an independent Cush [or “Kush”] in southern Sudan could further inflame tensions along the entire stretch of the Nile River.

    Another proposed names for the new nation in southern Sudan, New Sudan, may stir up tensions on the disputed oil-rich territory on the border of old Sudan and “New Sudan,” the Abyei region. Continued use of “South Sudan” or “Southern Sudan” would give the impression of a divided country like South and North Korea or South and North Yemen. Continued use of Sudan in the name may also create friction as seen in the Balkans between Greece and Macedonia. Greece has insisted that Macedonia be referred to by the United Nations as “FYROM: former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” because of what it believes are irredentist claims by Macedonia on northern Greece.

    The Jews of KurdistanHowever, it is the ambitions of Israel that may pose the greater problem for the land of the Nile headwaters. Israel’ expansionist government is fond of using the collection of ancient folk lore and myths known as the “Old Testament” to drive claims to land in the West Bank [which are referred to by the arcane biblical names of Judea and Samaria] but also, increasingly to lands in northern Iraq. On January 28, 2008, WMR reported: “Israeli expansionists, their intentions to take full control of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and permanently keep the Golan Heights of Syria and expand into southern Lebanon already well known, also have their eyes on parts of Iraq considered part of a biblical ‘Greater Israel.’ Israel reportedly has plans to re-locate thousands of Kurdish Jews from Israel, including expatriates from Kurdish Iran, to the Iraqi cities of Mosul and Nineveh under the guise of religious pilgrimages to ancient Jewish religious shrines. According to Kurdish sources, the Israelis are secretly working with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to carry out the integration of Kurdish and other Jews into areas of Iraq under control of the KRG. Kurdish, Iraqi Sunni Muslim, and Turkmen have noted that Kurdish Israelis began to buy land in Iraqi Kurdistan after the U.S. invasion in 2003 that is considered historical Jewish ‘property.’ The Israelis are particularly interested in the shrine of the Jewish prophet Nahum in al Qush, the prophet Jonah in Mosul, and the tomb of the prophet Daniel in Kirkuk. Israelis are also trying to claim Jewish ‘properties’ outside of the Kurdish region, including the shrine of Ezekiel in the village of al-Kifl in Babel Province near Najaf and the tomb of Ezra in al-Uzayr in Misan Province, near Basra, both in southern Iraq’s Shi’a-dominated territory. Israeli expansionists consider these shrines and tombs as much a part of “Greater Israel” as Jerusalem and the West Bank, which they call ‘Judea and Samaria.’”

    Oil is also a major factor in the independence of southern Sudan. The new country is rich in oil and with Africa’s oil and other resources now highly sought after by competing nations like the United States, China, and Japan, the traditional strictures issued by the Organization of African Unity upon its founding in 1963 against changing Africa’s colonial borders through secession have been overtaken by new realities and a new organization, the African Union, which has now permitted two nations to secede from established nations: Eritrea from Ethiopia in 1993 and now southern Sudan or whatever it will call itself, from Sudan in 2011.

    Several nations point to Somaliland, the former British Somaliland that declared itself independent from Somalia in 1991, as the next state in line to achieve recognition. Israeli diplomats have reportedly been in Hargeisa, the Somaliland capital, to talk about Israeli recognition of the state. However, it will be the United States and Britain, both of which favor recognition, that will spur Somaliland’s quest for international recognition and UN membership. After Somaliland, two other parts of Somalia, Puntland and Jubaland, will likely follow suit.

    Some Africa policy habitués of the Council on Foreign Relations and other fronts for the global banking elites are already floating the idea that the Sudan solution may be applied to Africa’s other north-south and Islamic-Christian flash points like Nigeria and Ivory Coast. They reason that if majority Christian south Sudan can separate from largely Muslim north Sudan, why not majority Muslim north Ivory Coast from largely Christian south Ivory Coast and Muslim north Nigeria from Christian south Nigeria? And the Democratic Republic of the Congo has long been seen as a prime candidate for “Balkanization” by the Corporate Council on Africa and its affiliates at the Kissingerian Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    As for southern Sudan or whatever it will be, after the likes of John Kerry and George Clooney depart from the photo ops in Juba, they will be replaced by non-governmental organization and international aid agency faceless international bureaucrats, the foot soldiers of the global “misery industry” who migrate from killing fields to war zones in search of new tax-free income, walled compounds with servants and Land Rovers, and duty free shopping gigs. Southern Sudan’s “independence” will be in name only, with the aid agencies and NGOs calling the shots as they do in Haiti today.

    Previously published in the Wayne Madsen Report.

    Copyright © 2011 WayneMadenReport.com

    Wayne Madsen is a Washington, DC-based investigative journalist and nationally-distributed columnist. He is the editor and publisher of the Wayne Madsen Report

    , Jan 18, 2011

  • Ghana, Turkey in oil barter deal

    Ghana, Turkey in oil barter deal

    oil2Turkey says it has reached an agreement with Ghana to buy oil from the country through a barter scheme arrangement.

    News in the Turkish media seen by ghanabusinessnews.com says Turkey’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Zafer Çağlayan has indicated that he has had talks with two oil producing countries in West Africa – Nigeria and Ghana, and the two countries have responded positively to such an arrangement. The Turkish Minister recently toured Ghana, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea, all oil producing countries. And while in Ghana, he was reported to have met Ghana’s Vice President John Mahama.

    Under the arrangement, he said Turkey will purchase oil from Nigeria and Ghana and pay for it by investing in tourism, energy, health and other infrastructure.

    Ghana officially became an oil producing country following the launch of commercial activities by President Mills at the Jubilee oil field yesterday December 15, 2010.

    Ghanabusinessnews.com has been unable to reach the Vice President’s office for comments.

    By Emmanuel K. Dogbevi

    via Ghana, Turkey in oil barter deal : Ghana Business News.

  • Turkey to build refineries in Ghana

    Turkey to build refineries in Ghana

    oil rigThe Turkish government is to build refineries in the country to complement the government’s effort at refining crude oil locally.

    In an interview with the Daily Graphic in Accra yesterday, the Minister of Foreign Trade of Turkey, Mr Zafer Caglayan, said the Turkish Petroleum Corporation and oil experts from Turkey would be discussing the details with their Ghanaian counterparts in the oil sector.

    He said Ghana had a good future and bright prospects, considering the thriving democracy and the abundance of natural resources in the country.

    Mr Caglayan said democracy and development were in tandem and that any attempt to downplay one affected the other.

    He said the culture of Ghana had united Ghanaians, resulting in their embracing democracy very early, compared with other West African states.

    He said the low quality of life in many West African states was due to the poor tenets of democracy in those countries and described Ghana’s economy as a thriving and shining star in Africa.

    He said it was in view of that, that Turkey had made Ghana its priority country in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Mr Caglayan said for a start, the Turkish government was working hard to further strengthen and improve upon the trade and commerce relationship between the two countries.

    The minister, who was travelling with a 15-member trade delegation from Turkey, said they were also exploring other areas to invest in.

    He said Turkey was expanding its frontiers in terms of industry and trade which included negotiating to purchase oil from Ghana, just as it subscribed to Ghana’s cocoa.

    Mr Caglayan said Turkey is a very big country when it comes to trade and in view of that, the government had put in place investor-friendly laws to attract people from all over the world to invest there.

    Source: Daily Graphic

    via Ghana News :: Turkey to build refineries in Ghana ::: Breaking News | News in Ghana | business.