Category: Middle East & Africa

  • Turkey urges Iran to step up effort to prevent religious tension in Middle East

    Turkey urges Iran to step up effort to prevent religious tension in Middle East

    By Sara Rajabova

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    Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has called on Iran to work harder to prevent Sunni-Shiite tension in the politically fragile Middle East, saying Iran plays an important role along with Turkey in reducing sectarian clashes in the region, Turkish newspaper Todays Zaman reported on Thursday.

    Davutoglu said that due to the Syrian crisis, Turkey is experiencing new challenges with some of its neighbors, adding that Turkey has invested in the Syrian people and that, in the end, they would emerge victorious.

    The main point of contention between Turkey and Iran has recently been the uprising against the Assad government. Ankara wants Assad to step down, while Tehran that has close ties with Assad is hesitant to take a strong stance on the Syrian leader, the report said.

    Davutoglu said the regimes in the Middle East collapsed because they were remnants of the Cold War era.

    “The Cold War is coming to an end in the Middle East only now. All the archaic structures are now collapsing,” he said.

    Davutoglu’s comments came at a conference at the Ankara-based Institute of Strategic Thinking (SDE) on Thursday. He touched upon various issues and evaluated Turkey’s foreign policy in 2012 in retrospect.

    He said “Yes, Turkey took a risk in the Arab Spring. But this was an accurate risk taken at the right time. Turkey sided with the right side of history and became an actor that has directed the course of history.”

    The Tukish FM defended Ankara’s policies in Syria and the wider Middle East, asserting that the government wants to lead global and regional processes of change.

    “No one can rightly blame Turkey for the Syrian crisis, which was a political earthquake. We will tackle the problem in the end,” he said.

    Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said at a news conference in the Turkish city of Trabzon on Thursday that Iran and Turkey plan to continue discussions on Tehran’s six-point peace plan for Syria, Press TV reported.

    He said Iran’s six-point plan for resolution of the Syrian crisis is the best peaceful plan which guarantees the Syrian people’s rights.

    Denouncing any foreign intervention in Syria, the Iranian diplomat called on all countries to facilitate the democratic process in Syria.

    Mehmanparast stated that despite some differences, Turkey and Iran have a common stance on various political issues.

    UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who met with Syrian President Bashar Assad on Monday in Damascus, brought a double-option US-Russian initiative on the solution of the Syria crisis to Assad.

    The first option of the initiative considers the establishment of a transitional government under the leadership of Assad and will include the opposition and those who were not involved in the crackdown in Syria. This government should aim for a democratic election that will not involve Assad’s candidacy.

    According to the other option of the US-Russian initiative, Assad is to leave the country and a transitional government which would include a mixed opposition-government team is to be established to lead the country to the next election.

    Recently, the French daily newspaper Le Figaro reported that the US-Russian initiative for a transition government in Syria would see Assad staying in power until 2014, with no possibility of re-election.

    On the other hand, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich rejected the media reports that Assad’s resignation is the precondition for any future negotiations over the Syrian crisis, Fars News Agency reported on Thursday.

    “No one has set any preconditions for Assad’s resignation. There’s no such condition in the agreed Geneva communique,” the Russian official was quoted as saying by Voice of Russia.

    Lukashevich pointed out that urging an elected president to step down ran counter to the agreements reached previously at ministerial level.

    Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said that the UN-Arab League envoy will pay a one-day visit to Moscow on Saturday to discuss Syrian peace settlement, UN spokesperson Martin Nesirky said on Wednesday, RIA Novosti reported.

    Also, Russia expects to meet senior U.S. officials on Syria next month to discuss with international envoy Brahimi his proposals to end the conflict there, the Kremlin’s envoy to the region said on Friday, according to Reuters.

    “We will listen to what Lakhdar Brahimi has to say about the situation in Syria and after that, probably, there will be a decision to hold a new meeting of the ‘three Bs’,” Bogdanov said – making a word play on the first letter of the diplomats’ last names.

    Bogdanov, U.S. Undersecretary of State William Burns and Brahimi agreed that a political solution to the crisis was necessary and possible in talks earlier this month.

    Bogdanov said another meeting of the three “will take place already in January after the holidays.”

    Syria has been the scene of deadly unrest since March 2011, which has claimed the lives of thousands of Syrians, including a large number of Syrian soldiers and security forces.

    According to the UN website, at least 20,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed since the uprising against President Assad began in March 2011. The conflict has spawned more than 500,000 refugees, while an estimated four million people inside the country need urgent humanitarian assistance.

    via Turkey urges Iran to step up effort to prevent religious tension in Middle East – AzerNews.

  • Iran-Turkey trade rises 40%, tops $20.8b

    Iran-Turkey trade rises 40%, tops $20.8b

    TEHRAN – The value of trade between Iran and Turkey surpassed $20.8 billion in the first 11 months of 2012, which was a rise of 40 percent compared to the same period in 2011.

    c_330_235_16777215_0___images_stories_edim_04_00(4)Turkey’s exports to Iran amounted to $7 billion in the aforementioned period, mainly due to exports of gold to Iran, IRNA reported, citing data released recently by the Turkish Statistical Institute.

    Oil, gas, and petrochemicals accounted for the lion’s share of Iran’s exports to Turkey.

    On December 11, 2012, Iran’s ambassador to Turkey said the value of trade between Tehran and Ankara could potentially increase fivefold to as high as $100 billion a year.

    Ambassador Bahman Hosseinpour added that ample investment opportunities await Turkish investors in Iran.

    Bilateral trade exceeded $16 billion in 2011, and the two countries plan to increase the volume of their bilateral trade to $30 billion by 2015.

    via Iran-Turkey trade rises 40%, tops $20.8b – Tehran Times.

  • Iraqi bloc to sue Turkey PM over meddling in internal affairs

    Iraqi bloc to sue Turkey PM over meddling in internal affairs

    An Iraqi political movement says it is planning to sue Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan over what it calls Ankara’s interference in the Iraq’s internal affairs.

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    According to the al-Qanoon News Agency, Ahrar al-Iraq bloc will file charges against the Turkish premier for harboring Iraq’s fugitive vice-president Tariq al-Hashemi, who has received multiple death sentences in absentia over involvement in terrorist activities and running death squads in post-war Iraq.

    The movement also criticized Turkey’s President Abdullah Gul for calling Shias a minority group in Iraq, saying his remarks aimed at fomenting discord among Iraqis.

    On Sunday, several Iraqi lawmakers and politicians condemned as “unacceptable” Turkey’s interference in their country’s internal affairs after Erdogan accused the Iraqi government of sectarian behavior.

    Ahmad al-Hosseini, an Iraqi political activist, said the Turkish government’s interference in Iraq is increasing day by day especially after the recent demonstrations in Iraq’s western province of Anbar following the arrest of Finance Minister Rafia al-Issawi’s bodyguards on terrorism charges.

    Iraqi lawmaker Yasin Majid demanded the expulsion of Turkey’s ambassador to Baghdad in response to anti-Iraq remarks made by Erdogan.

    Ankara-Baghdad relations turned sour last year after Turkey expressed support for Hashemi and gave him refuge. Turkish air strikes against PKK positions in northern Iraq have also created more tension in the relations.

    The two countries are also at odds over the Syrian unrest. While Turkey has become one of the main supporters of anti-Damascus militants, Baghdad has refused to join calls for President Bashar al-Assad to step down.

    HM/PKH/SS

    via PressTV – Iraqi bloc to sue Turkey PM over meddling in internal affairs.

  • Turkey pushing for NATO attack on Syria

    Justification could put Soros-tied New World Order initiative on the march

    TEL AVIV – Turkey, a member of NATO, is pushing for a larger NATO meeting to decide whether to launch an international military campaign against Syria, according to a senior Syrian official speaking to WND.

    Earlier this month, NATO stepped up its support for Turkey when NATO allies decided to deploy Patriot missiles in Turkey to augment the country’s air defenses against Syria.

    The move followed the reported use by Syria of more advanced missiles to target the so-called rebels fighting the embattled regime of Bashar al-Assad.

    Any NATO deployment would likely come under the banner of Responsibility to Protect.

    Responsibility to Protect, or Responsibility to Act, as cited by President Obama, is a set of principles, now backed by the United Nations, based on the idea that sovereignty is not a privilege but a responsibility that can be revoked if a country is accused of “war crimes,” “genocide,” “crimes against humanity” or “ethnic cleansing.”

    The term “war crimes” has at times been indiscriminately used by various U.N.-backed international bodies, including the International Criminal Court, or ICC, which applied it to Israeli anti-terror operations in the Gaza Strip. There has been fear the ICC could be used to prosecute U.S. troops.

    Billionaire activist George Soros’ Open Society Institute is also one of only three nongovernmental funders of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, the group that devised the doctrine.

    Obama’s national security adviser, Samantha Power, helped to found Responsibility to Protect, which was also devised by several controversial characters, including Palestinian legislator Hanan Ashrawi, a staunch denier of the Holocaust who long served as the deputy of late Palestinian Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat.

    Power, in April, was named the head of the new White House Atrocities Prevention Board.

    The Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, founded by Power, had a seat on the advisory board of the 2001 commission that original founded Responsibility to Protect.

    The commission is called the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. It invented the term “responsibility to protect” while defining its guidelines.
    The Carr Center is a research center concerned with human rights located at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

    Power was Carr’s founding executive director and headed the institute at the time it advised in the founding of Responsibility to Protect. With Power’s Carr Center on the advisory board, the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty first defined the Responsibility to Protect doctrine.

    Soros-funded

    The Global Centre for Responsibility to Protect is the world’s leading champion of the military doctrine.

    Soros’ Open Society Institute is a primary funder and key proponent of the Global Centre for Responsibility to Protect. Several of the doctrine’s main founders sit on boards with Soros.

    Activists Ramesh Thakur and Gareth Evans, for example, are the original founders. The two sit on multiple boards with Soros.

    Board members of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect include former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, former Ireland President Mary Robinson and South African activist Desmond Tutu.

    Robinson and Tutu have made solidarity visits to the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip as members of a group called The Elders, which includes former President Jimmy Carter.

    Annan once famously stated: “State sovereignty, in its most basic sense, is being redefined – not least by the forces of globalization and international cooperation. States are … instruments at the service of their peoples and not vice versa.”

    Right to ‘penetrate nation-states’ borders’

    Soros himself outlined the fundamentals of Responsibility to Protect in a 2004 Foreign Policy magazine article titled “The People’s Sovereignty: How a New Twist on an Old Idea Can Protect the World’s Most Vulnerable Populations.”

    In the article, Soros asserted, “True sovereignty belongs to the people, who in turn delegate it to their governments.

    “If governments abuse the authority entrusted to them and citizens have no opportunity to correct such abuses, outside interference is justified,” Soros wrote. “By specifying that sovereignty is based on the people, the international community can penetrate nation-states’ borders to protect the rights of citizens.

    “In particular, the principle of the people’s sovereignty can help solve two modern challenges: the obstacles to delivering aid effectively to sovereign states, and the obstacles to global collective action dealing with states experiencing internal conflict.”

    More Soros ties

    “Responsibility” founders Evans and Thakur served as co-chairmen on the advisory board of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, which invented the term “responsibility to protect.”

    In his capacity as co-chairman, Evans also played a pivotal role in initiating the fundamental shift from sovereignty as a right to “sovereignty as responsibility.”

    Evans presented Responsibility to Protect at the July 23, 2009, United Nations General Assembly, which was convened to consider the principle.

    Thakur is a fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation, which is in partnership with an economic institute founded by Soros.

    Soros is on the executive board of the International Crisis Group, a “crisis management organization” for which Evans serves as president-emeritus.

    New world order

    Doctrine founder Thakur has advocated a “global rebalancing” and “international redistribution” to create a “New World Order.”

    In a piece in March 2011 in the Ottawa Citizen newspaper, “Toward a New World Order,” Thakur wrote, “Westerners must change lifestyles and support international redistribution.”

    He was referring to a United Nations-brokered international climate treaty in which it was argued, “Developing countries must reorient growth in cleaner and greener directions.”

    In the opinion piece, Thakur then discussed recent military engagements and how the financial crisis has impacted the U.S.

    “The West’s bullying approach to developing nations won’t work anymore – global power is shifting to Asia,” he wrote. “A much-needed global moral rebalancing is in train.”

    Thakur continued: “Westerners have lost their previous capacity to set standards and rules of behavior for the world. Unless they recognize this reality, there is little prospect of making significant progress in deadlocked international negotiations.”

    Thakur contended “the demonstration of the limits to U.S. and NATO power in Iraq and Afghanistan has left many less fearful of ‘superior’ Western power.”

    With additional research by Brenda J. Elliott

    Read more at https://www.wnd.com/2012/12/turkey-pushing-for-nato-attack-on-syria/#K9HMX17L1vzCgvjP.99
  • Somali people happy to have Turkey on their side

    Somali people happy to have Turkey on their side

    Turkish Deputy Premier Bekir Bozdag said that Somali people were praising to God upon seeing Turkish planes carrying aid.

    I saw people saying “Turks have arrived, we would not die from hunger and lack of treatment”, Bozdag told AA regarding the works of the Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency (TIKA) and the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities (YTB).

    Bozdag said that TIKA extended its efforts in 2011 and currently had offices in 33 countries.

    He said that TIKA was the pioneer agency for Somalia aid campaign and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to capital Mogadishu was a milestone for Somali people.

    Bozdag said that there had been great changes in Somalia and Somali people were praising to God upon seeing Turkish planes carrying aid. He said that Somali people stopped waiting for the death angel thanks to Turkish doctors.

    He noted that Turkey standing by Somalia was only on the grounds of humanity and conscience, and added that Turkey increased the number of its embassies in Africa from 12 to 34 in the last 10 years due to its policy change towards the continent.

    Bozdag said that the establishment of the YTB was one of the most important steps Turkish government had taken for the Turks abroad, and added that the establishment of the Yunus Emre Institute was also a big step to teach Turkish culture, language, history and arts abroad.

    He called on Turkish diaspora to be connected with each other.

    On Turkey scholarships, Bozdag said that 9,000 foreign students applied for Turkish scholarships in 2011, and that number reached 45,000 in 2012. Bozdag added that Turkey became a brand and a magnet in the higher education.

    Reporting by Enes Kaplan

    via Somali people happy to have Turkey on their side.

  • Turkey wants to mediate between Sudan and South Sudan – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan

    Turkey wants to mediate between Sudan and South Sudan – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan

    December 29, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – Sudanese foreign minister Ali Ahmed Karti said that Turkey presented a proposal to resolve the disputed issues between Sudan and South Sudan.

    In statements to the Turkish Anadolu Agency in Ankara, Karti said that Turkey offered proposals to solve the outstanding issues between Sudan and South Sudan.

    “Turkey is playing an active role to solve our problems with South Sudan and is helping us. Turkey offered proposals to solve the dispute between Sudan and South Sudan,” Karti said.

    “Turkey could play a crucial role in this regard,” he further said without elaborating on the details of this proposals.

    Ethiopian PM was this week in Khartoum and Juba where he discussed the implementation of the Cooperation Agreement the two countries signed last September with the presidents Omer Al-Bashir and Salva Kiir.

    He invited them to meet during the upcoming days in Addis Ababa. The presidential summit is also expected to discuss the issue of Abyei region.

    The Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutolu told the press that : “We have agreed in principle to mediate between Juba and Khartoum and improve the ties between the two countries.”

    Norway, Turkey and United Kingdom are supposed to organise an international conference to support Sudan’s ailing economy after the independence of South Sudan.

    The Sudan Economic Conference which was planned to take place last March in Istanbul was cancelled as the United States and its Western allies declined to participate demanding to resolve South Kordofan crisis first.

    Turkish investment in Sudan totals about $200 million and is mainly in steel, cement, PVC manufacturing, grain import and export, furniture, textiles, and home appliances.

    Turkish companies are also building $300 million worth of infrastructure projects.

    Turkey i also showed its interest to take part in the developments of the newly independent South Sudan.

    South Sudanese foreign minister Nhial Deng Nhial, Minister of Foreign paid an official visit to Turkey on 23 November 2012.

    He reviewed bilateral relations with Trukish foreign minister Ahmet Davutolu and the two parties agreed to increase high level mutual visits and to hold regular political consultations.

    (ST)

    via Turkey wants to mediate between Sudan and South Sudan – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan.