Category: Middle East & Africa

  • Peres sends condolences to Turkey following May 11 terror attack

    Peres sends condolences to Turkey following May 11 terror attack

    abdullah gulMessage is first high-level expression of sympathy; Netanyahu had refrained from contacting Turkish PM after the bombings near the Syrian border.

    According to Haarezt President Shimon Peres sent a personal message on Friday to his Turkish counterpart, President Abdullah Gul, expressing his sympathies following the May 11 terrorist attack in the Turkish town of Reyhanli near the Syrian border, in which 51 people, most of them civilians, were killed.

    Peres’ message came against the backdrop of recent efforts at repairing ties between Turkey and Israel, which reached a nadir in 2010 after nine Turkish citizens aboard a Turkish ship that was part of a Gaza-bound flotilla were killed in a clash with the Israel Navy.

    In Friday’s condolence message, Peres wrote that this month’s double car bomb attack in Reyhanli demonstrated the need to enhance cooperation between Israel and Turkey.

    A few days after the bombing, Turkey’s interior minister, Muammer Guler, blamed the attack on groups that support President Bashar Assad’s regime and have links to Syrian intelligence services.

    “I wish to express my deep pain at hearing the news of the murderous terror attack in Reyhanli,” Peres wrote in his message, excerpts of which have been obtained by Haaretz. “On my behalf and on behalf of the people of Israel, I convey my sincere condolences to the families of the victims and to the people of Turkey as a whole.”

    The Israeli president added that the attack showed that there are those who wish to sow destruction at the expense of innocent people. Peres also wrote of the need “for close cooperation between Turkey and Israel with the wellbeing of our two countries and the region in mind.” In addition, Israel’s president expressed the hope that “we can look forward together to a better tomorrow for us all.”

    Following the Reyhanli attack, the Foreign Ministry advised the Prime Minister’s Office to issue a message of condolence on behalf of the government or that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu send a note to his counterpart, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. At one point a draft of a condolence message was prepared, but it was shelved for reasons that are not clear.

    Ultimately Netanyahu decided not to send a message to Erdogan or to call the Turkish prime minister. Instead, the Israeli prime minister conveyed the message at a lower level, through National Security Adviser Yaakov Amidror, who wrote to Undersecretary at the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Feridun Sinirlioglu, who is responsible for the reconciliation talks with Israel.

    Amidror’s note, which was sent last Wednesday, was not released to the media. The Prime Minister’s Office declined to respond to enquiries by Haaretz on the matter and did not confirm that Amidror sent a condolence letter.

    On March 22, Netanyahu spoke by phone with Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan following mediation efforts by U.S. President Barack Obama. In the call, Netanyahu apologized for the events involving the Turkish flotilla in 2010. Over the last two months, the two countries have been conducting negotiations regarding Israeli compensation to the families of the victims. Once an agreement is signed, diplomatic relations will be normalized and ambassadors will be returned to Ankara and Tel Aviv.

  • Turkey leader to press Obama for greater U.S. role on Syria

    Turkey leader to press Obama for greater U.S. role on Syria

    Kendi ülken için isteyebileceğin hiç bir şey kalmamış Amerika’dan, Suriye’ye müdahele istiyorsun! Vizyonsuzluk bu olsa gerek.

    Turkey leader to press Obama for greater U.S. role on Syria

    President Obama is wary of intervening in Syria’s war. But Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan says he has evidence of Syrian use of chemical arms.

    Turkish students protesting the bombing attacks in Reyhanli clash with riot police in Ankara, the capital. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan faces strong domestic pressure after the attacks, which are seen as a backlash for Turkey’s support for Syrian rebels. (Associated Press / May 15, 2013)

    via Turkey leader to press Obama for greater U.S. role on Syria – latimes.com.

  • Kurd fighters from Turkey arrive in Iraq

    Kurd fighters from Turkey arrive in Iraq

    THE first group of Kurdish fighters leaving Turkey as part of a peace drive with Ankara has arrived to cheers and hugs in Iraqi Kurdistan after a gruelling week-long journey.

    “We are the first group to reach the safe area in Iraq,” said Jagar, the leader of the group of Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) fighters, which comprised nine men and six women.

    The fighters, who arrived in the Harur area about 6.00am (1300 AEST) on Tuesday, were armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, light machineguns and rocket-propelled grenade launchers.

    They were greeted with cheers by PKK members based in Iraq, who warmly hugged them and shook their hands.

    After the welcome, the apparently exhausted fighters put down their weapons and warmed themselves at a fire.

    “Our withdrawal came according to orders from the leader (Abdullah) Ocalan, as we want to open a way for peace through this withdrawal,” Jagar said, referring to the jailed chief of the PKK.

    “We faced many difficulties because of rain and snow” during seven days on the road, he said, adding that they were observed by Turkish aircraft.

    “We were getting ready to start a big fight with Turkey, but we responded to the call of our leader Ocalan and withdrew,” said Midiya Afreen, one of the group.

    “This is a new phase,” she said. “This is the phase of peace.”

    The PKK has fought a 29-year nationalist campaign against Ankara in which some 45,000 people have died, but is now withdrawing its fighters from Turkey as part of a push for peace with the Turkish authorities.

    The roughly 2000 fighters in Turkey are leaving on foot, travelling through the rugged border zone to reach safe havens in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region, where they will join the thousands of fighters already present.

    Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has repeatedly vowed that retreating rebels “will not be touched”, and said that “laying down weapons” should be the top priority for the PKK.

    The PKK, however, is demanding wider constitutional rights for Turkey’s Kurds, who make up around 20 per cent of the 75 million population, before disarming.

    via Kurd fighters from Turkey arrive in Iraq | The Australian.

  • Syrian opposition to discuss whether to join peace talks in Istanbul

    Syrian opposition to discuss whether to join peace talks in Istanbul

    By Agencies

    Syria’s opposition coalition will meet in Istanbul on May 23 to discuss whether to participate in a US and Russian-brokered conference aimed at ending the Syrian conflict, Turkish Today’s Zaman reported Monday.

    The coalition has so far failed to reach an agreement on participation in the peace conference, which Washington and Moscow want to hold by the end of this month.

    An insider of the group has told reporters that unless the conference will work on the departure of President Bashar al-Assad, the opposition will not attend it as it will cost the coalition’s credibility with the Syrian people.

    Meanwhile, the report said the coalition’s 60-member general assembly will also elect a new head and discuss the fate of its provisional prime minister Ghassan Hitto at the meeting.

    via Syrian opposition to discuss whether to join peace talks in Istanbul – WORLD – Globaltimes.cn.

  • Turkey’s Syria policies are criticized as Erdogan prepares to meet with Obama – The Washington Post

    Turkey’s Syria policies are criticized as Erdogan prepares to meet with Obama – The Washington Post

    By Associated Press, Published: May 13

    REYHANLI, Turkey — Anti-government protests flared for a third day on Monday in Turkish town devastated by two powerful car bombs near the Syrian border, and some Turks accused their leader of putting the nation’s security at risk by backing the rebels fighting Syria’s government.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey will “not refrain” from responding to twin car bombings it has blamed on Syria, but that his government will be cautious and avoid being drawn into its neighbor’s civil war.

    via Turkey’s Syria policies are criticized as Erdogan prepares to meet with Obama – The Washington Post.

  • ‘Turkey won’t act on Syria without US blessing’

    ‘Turkey won’t act on Syria without US blessing’

    Despite harsh rhetoric, Turkey won’t take any action against the Syrian government of Bashar Assad without getting a go-ahead from Washington, Middle East expert, Jeremy Salt, told RT.

    -

    Turkish authorities have detained nine people in connection with Saturday’s deadly car bombings in a town near the Syrian border.

    Two blasts killed 46 and injured over 100 as Turkey was quick to blame Syrian intelligence for the attack, but the government in Damascus denies all the accusations.

    Middle Eastern history and politics professor at Bilkent University in Turkey, Jeremy Salt, says it’s the Islamists among the Syrian rebels, who look the only party to benefit from the attacks.

    RT: Why did the Turkish government label the Syrian government as the “usual suspects” in the bombings – before the investigation even started?

    Jeremy Salt: The Turkish government claims it arrested nine people and it claims to have evidence that they’re connected with the Syrian intelligence service. We haven’t seen that evidence yet. We’ll have to wait and see what it says. At this stage, it seems to me quite inconceivable that Syria would do that because if we look at what’s happening on the ground right now. The Syrian army is rolling back the insurgency. The insurgents have taken huge losses in the last few months, in particular, around Damascus, near the Lebanese border, and even around Halab – Aleppo – and in the North Syria. And along with this is the fact that the Americans are changing pace and are going into negotiations with Russia to come out with a solution. So it doesn’t make any sense that Syria would do that right now.

    RT: Just in the last few hours, Syria’s information minister said that Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan’s responsible for this by playing a “dangerous game with al-Qaeda”. What did he mean by that?

    JS: We know for a fact that – because the main Islamist fighting group in Syria has admitted this – al-Qaeda in Iraq and Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria are one in the same. And all the fighting groups in Syria are Islamist and they’re working tactically with Jabhat al-Nusra. So, al-Qaeda is in Syria. We know that. It’s now confirmed, but this was more or less suspected from the start. What we’re seeing now is kind of charge and counter-charge as people try to put the blame for this on to someone else. My feeling about this – and obvious kind of guess is that the party responsible for this is one of the armed groups because if anyone has a reason to try to heat up the situation and drag outside countries it would be them. They’re in very serious problems right now.

    Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. (AFP Photo / Adem Altan)

    RT: Turkey’s Interior Minister urged the international community to get involved against Syrian President Assad. Doesn’t this undermine the peace efforts proposed by Russia, US and the UK?

    JS: The whole point is that they (the international community) have been deeply involved for more than two years and they haven’t succeeded in their objective, which is ultimately to overthrow the Syrian government – to bring it down. And so they’re still kind of chanting the same refrain, but there’s actually no possibility that the Syrian government can be brought down without direct intervention from outside governments. And the emphasis on Bashar al-Assad takes the emphasis where it should be, which is the Syrian army. Because the Syrian army is fighting – this is a national project. The foot soldiers in the Syrian army are mainly Sunni Muslims and, so, they have a national spirit. And that kind of refrain that the outside government should do more, should send in arms, should declare a no-fly zone are only going to worsen the situation.

    What we clearly need now is progress towards negotiating a solution, which is the path Obama has taken. And I think, in spite everything we’ve seen in the last couple of weeks – the chemical weapons propaganda, the Israeli attack – that I don’t think Obama is going allow himself to be drawn into this.

    RT: Turkey says it will take “every kind of measure” in response. What could that be?

    One has to take it seriously, but the fact is that [Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip] Erdogan is going to Washington this week and Syria will be on top of the agenda and my feeling is that Turkey won’t do anything by itself – that if Obama won’t bite, if he won’t commit America to take a more involved position over Syria, I don’t think that Turkey will do anything.

    Now, the key issue here is what kind of evidence are they going to come up with. Will they come up with any evidence that’s going to convince us that this, in fact, was an action carried out by the Syrian intelligence services. So there are many many unknowns right now and, of course, everything is going to depend on the outcome of the talks in Wahington between Obama and Erdogan.

    via ‘Turkey won’t act on Syria without US blessing’ — RT Op-Edge.