Category: Syria

  • Forces Make Arrests Across Syria – 5 Dead

    Forces Make Arrests Across Syria – 5 Dead

    ANTAKYA, Turkey — Syrian security forces arrested scores of people across the country on Saturday as mourners took part in the funerals of six protesters killed Friday outside of Damascus, continuing a grim pattern of protest, death, mourning and repression that has been repeated week after week as the uprising in Syria enters its fourth month.

    The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said three people were killed in the security sweep on Saturday, according to Reuters, and two protesters were killed during the funerals.

    Syria has been gripped since mid-March by an unprecedented popular uprising against the government of President Bashar al-Assad, whose family has ruled with an iron fist for over four decades. The government has cracked down hard on the protests, killing more than 1,400 people and detaining more than 10,000, according to activists, who estimate that 20 were killed on Friday, 5 of them children.

    Violence in the rural northwest has driven more than 11,000 refugees into neighboring Turkey, where the Red Crescent, a local version of the Red Cross, said this week that 17,000 more were waiting to cross the rugged border. Hundreds have also crossed into Lebanon, The Associated Press reported Saturday, citing a Lebanese security official.

    Pallbearers carried the coffins of the dead through the streets of the Damascus suburb of Kisweh on Saturday as a column of mourners marched behind them, clapping their hands and loudly chanting “God is great,” according to a video posted online by activists.

    “We wanted a very big funeral to honor the dead and we planned to show the regime our answer to their killing,” said Ibrahim, 30, a farmer in Kisweh. “We are so angry and we will not forget our martyrs. The security men killed Hassan Shabib, who was 13 years old.”

    Activists estimated the number of mourners in Kisweh at 30,000, although the video posted online appears to show far fewer. Syria bars most foreign journalists from entering the country so it is difficult to verify the accounts of either the government or its opponents.

    As mourners in Kisweh buried their dead, security forces continued a wave of mass arrests in towns and villages across the country that activists and residents said began after midnight Friday.

    In Kisweh, dozens of people were arrested on Saturday and one was killed, according to the Local Coordinating Committees, a grass-roots group.

    Many residents were nervous, hiding in their homes and unwilling to talk to a visiting reporter out of fear of possible government retribution.

    Activists from the Coordinating Committees said there were also dozens of arrests in the Damascus neighborhood of Barzeh, where three people were wounded and one person, Riad al-Shayb, 18, was killed.

    A human rights activist in Damascus, who declined to be identified for fear of government retribution, called the situation in Kisweh and Barzeh “tense,” and said he expected the government to come down hard there in a bid to crush protests in the capital that activists said have drawn ever larger crowds.

    The Coordinating Committees said there were also mass arrests Saturday in Homs, Syria’s third largest city; Mare’a, a suburb of Aleppo; and the villages of Khan Sheikhoun and Jebel Zawiyah in the restive northern province of Idlib, where security forces have reportedly used scorched-earth tactics in recent weeks as part of a drive to retake a string of towns that appeared to have fallen beyond their control.

    The Committees had no estimate of the number of people detained. A spokesman for the group, Hozan Ibrahim, said they were primarily young people, a trend that he said reflected fear on the part of the authorities.

    “They are scared,” he said. “Young people are the ones organizing the demonstrations and this is the last thing they want to happen.”

    In Kisweh, hundreds of soldiers prowled the streets on Saturday in what local residents described as a manhunt for young people believe to have taken part in antigovernment protests. Backed by at least 15 tanks, uniformed soldiers from Syria’s conscript army went from house to house bearing a list of the names of wanted men.

    “They have lists with the names of pro-democracy activists who are behind the demonstrations,” said a resident who identified himself as Abu Muhammad, 45, a public employee. “The regime intends to punish us.”

    He said checkpoints barred anyone from entering the town, squeezed between the capital and the Danoun Palestinian refugee camp 12 miles south of Damascus.

    “I wanted to go to work this morning but I saw a large number of soldiers with uniforms standing near two tanks and they told me you cannot leave Kisweh today, go back home, no work today,” said Abu Muhammad. “The soldiers blocked all of the entrances to Kisweh and won’t allow anyone to leave it.”

    An employee of The New York Times contributed reporting from Damascus, Syria.

    via Forces Make Arrests Across Syria – 5 Dead – NYTimes.com.

  • Syria reinforces northern border as Turkey loses patience with Assad

    Syria reinforces northern border as Turkey loses patience with Assad

    Syria reinforces northern border as Turkey loses patience with Assad

    Advance on Khirbet al-Jouz seen as a warning after Ankara seeks reforms and end to crackdown on Syrian protesters

    * Martin Chulov, Istanbul

    * guardian.co.uk, Saturday 25 June 2011 18.38 BST

    A Syrian on a pro-Assad protest in Beirut. Lebanon is now considered increasingly dangerous for dissidents. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
    A Syrian on a pro-Assad protest in Beirut. Lebanon is now considered increasingly dangerous for dissidents. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

    Syrian officials have ordered military units to step up patrolling near the Turkish border in a warning to its increasingly irate northern neighbour not to establish a buffer zone inside Syria.

    Diplomats in Ankara and Beirut believe the Syrian advance on the border village of Khirbet al-Jouz, initially portrayed as a sweep against dissidents, was a veiled threat to Turkey, which is steadily turning on President Bashar al-Assad as his regime’s crackdown on dissent continues.

    In the wake of Assad’s speech last week, Turkish officials gave him one week to start reforms and stop the violent suppression of protests, which is estimated to have killed more than 1,400 people in less than four months. At least 18 were killed and dozens more wounded during nationwide protests on Friday – a relatively low toll compared with the past few Fridays. But the pattern of activists being attacked by the security forces remains the same.

    British government officials travelled during the week to the south of Turkey to interview Syrian refugees. A Foreign Office official told the Observer that diplomats are compiling accounts of what happened in Jisr al-Shughour and the villages around it during the first two weeks of this month, when the Syrian army mounted a series of raids, followed by an assault that led almost every resident of the 41,000-strong town to flee, first for the nearby hills, then to Turkey.

    Among the allegations being investigated are claims that Iranian soldiers operated alongside Syrian units – especially the Fourth Division of the army, which is led by Assad’s brother Maher and has a reputation for ruthlessness.

    The European Union last week adopted sanctions against three leading officers of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, among them Qassem Suleimani, commander of the elite Al-Quds force, who is widely regarded as the leader of all the Iranian military’s clandestine missions abroad.

    A senior diplomat in Beirut said on Friday that intelligence agencies had evidence that Iran sent weapons to Syria, but had not yet determined whether there had been an actual Iranian presence at demonstrations.

    In a further sign of Turkish unease with Damascus, officials from the country’s Red Crescent who run the five refugee camps along the border no longer seem to be banned from talking to reporters. Embarrassment to Syria has clearly become less of a concern.

    Refugee accounts are being used to compile a referral to the international criminal court, which will be asked to prosecute Assad and key regime officials for crimes against humanity. The referral is being prepared by several rights groups, including Insan, which is also compiling testimonies from defecting Syrian soldiers.

    Turkey’s growing diplomatic anger at Syria has made Istanbul an attractive hub for the Syrian opposition movement, which has received scores of defectors in recent weeks. Beirut, which is less than three hours’ drive from Damascus and offers easy access to Syrian citizens, is now considered too dangerous for anti-regime dissidents. “It is a clearing house only,” said one Syrian activist who directs a network of dissidents across the border. “There are many ways that the regime can get to people here – they don’t even have to be here themselves. They just use their proxies.”

    One Syrian journalist who fled to Beirut has told the rights group Avaaz of his capture by Lebanese military intelligence officers. The journalist says he was seized from a coffee shop in Jounieh, 25km north of Beirut. He said he was first asked by a stranger to step outside for a conversation, then seized and taken to a fetid barracks where he was interrogated for several days.

    “During the days I spent in Beirut, some other Syrian activists were kidnapped and extradited to the Syrian security police,” he said. “The Lebanese authorities have also captured the few fugitive Syrian soldiers who had fled Syria through the borders, and then turned them in to Syria, claiming that it had to because of the security agreement signed between the two countries.”

    At least 1,000 refugees crossed into Lebanon at the Wadi Khalled border point on Friday, including five men with gunshot wounds, after an assault on the Syrian city of Homs, according to Lebanese officials. A resident of the border village told the Observer that Syrian army units had opened fire towards the wounded as they attempted to enter Lebanon.

    via Syria reinforces northern border as Turkey loses patience with Assad | World news | The Observer.

  • Assad regime confirms attacks on its military, accuses Turkey of arming rebels

    Assad regime confirms attacks on its military, accuses Turkey of arming rebels

    Assad regime confirms attacks on its military, accuses Turkey of arming rebels

    bashassad2NICOSIA — The regime of President Bashar Assad has acknowledged increasing attacks on its military believed aided by neighboring Turkey.

    Syrian officials said a rebel force of up to 500 fighters attacked a Syrian Army position on June 4 in northern Syria. They said the target, a garrison of Military Intelligence, was captured in a 36-hour assault in which 72 soldiers were killed in Jisr Al Shoughour, near the border with Turkey.

    “We found that the criminals [rebel fighters] were using weapons from Turkey, and this is very worrisome,” an official said.

    This marked the first time that the Assad regime has accused Turkey of helping the revolt. The Ankara government has become increasingly critical of Assad and said the president has one week to end his crackdown against the opposition.

    Officials said the rebels drove the Syrian Army from Jisr Al Shoughour and then took over the town. They said government buildings were looted and torched before another Assad force arrived.

    At one point, the Assad regime conducted a tour for journalists of Jisr Al Shoughour. Officials showed journalists a mass grave that was said to contain the bodies of soldiers.

    A Syrian officer who conducted the tour said the rebels in Jisr Al Shoughour consisted of Al Qaida-aligned fighters. He said the rebels employed a range of Turkish weapons and ammunition but did not accuse the Ankara government of supplying the equipment.

    Western diplomatic sources said rebel fighters have been attacking Assad’s military in both northern and southern Syria. They said the rebels were being supplied by Sunnis from neighboring Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.

    “With every passing day, the Sunnis in the Syrian military are growing more uneasy,” a diplomat said. “The Sunni senior commanders are still loyal, but the field commanders, particularly on the level of squad and companies, are feeling the pressure to defect.”

    Opposition sources have reported a breakdown in law and order throughout Syria. The Kurdish opposition Democratic Union Party has reported a rebellion in Hasaka prison, which resulted in a fire in the facility.

    “The prison may be under the control of the prisoners, but the building is surrounded by security forces,” the party said.

    via Assad regime confirms attacks on its military, accuses Turkey of arming rebels.

  • Turkey building giant tent city as Syrian refugees swell

    Turkey building giant tent city as Syrian refugees swell

    Turkey building giant tent city as Syrian refugees swell

    * 14 Syrian officers including two colonels crossed to Turkey

    * Tent city will accommodate up to 15,000 people

    * EU extends sanctions against Syrian and Iranian officials

    20110625 02APAYDIN: A giant tent city was springing up on Turkey’s frontier with Syria as concerns mounted Friday over a massive influx of refugees after Syrian tanks rolled into the border zone.

    Some 150 workers toiled in scorching heat by the village of Apaydin, some 10 kilometres (six miles) from the frontier, scrambling to expand a Red Crescent camp where more than 200 tents have already been erected. Another 1,000 tents will be ready in a week on the cleaned and levelled plot of 300 hectares (750 acres), claimed from pasture land, “in case of a massive influx” of Syrians, said village headman Omer Cagatay.

    On Thursday, Syrian security forces backed by tanks entered a border zone where thousands of people have massed to escape bloodshed, triggering a new exodus across the border.

    The Turkish authorities said Friday that 1,578 people had poured in, bringing to 11,739 the total number of Syrians sheltering in camps in the Turkish border province of Hatay. The latest wave included Syrians who had flocked to the border but hesitated to cross to Turkey, braving squalid conditions in the open air or in makeshift shelters of branches and plastic sheets, with scarce food and water.

    The arrival of President Bashar al-Assad’s forces finally impelled them to seek refuge in Turkey, overriding their concerns of an uncertain future on foreign soil. Members of the Syrian security forces have allegedly joined the fleeing Syrians. Speaking to AFP by telephone, a Turkish smuggler in contact with relatives on the Syrian side said that14 Syrian officers, among them two colonels, crossed to Turkey on Friday from the border village of Khirbet al-Joz, which the Syrian army overran the previous day.

    The tent city at Apaydin will be the largest, with a capacity to accommodate up to 15,000 people, Cagatay said. A worker said they had erected a two-kilometre fence around the camp. “We want to be ready,” another worker said, busily hammering a support pole for a tent designed to house a family of at least six.

    Ankara has already allocated $2.3 million (1.6 million euros) for the refugees and assured that no one seeking shelter in Turkey will be turned away. “We do not know how many Syrians could come but we are prepared for any possibility,” said Emre Manav, the Turkish foreign ministry’s local coordinator.

    The head of the Turkish Red Crescent, Tekin Kucukali, has said that his agency is in theory able to sustain up to 250,000 people. Such an eventuality however “is something that we absolutely do not desire,” a Turkish diplomat said on condition of anonymity.

    The Apaydin camp offer as much comfort as possible to the refugees: toilets, showers, cinemas, playgrounds for children, a small mosque, a field hospital, recreation areas and even a wedding hall. The piping system is almost ready and running water is to come soon to the tent city, equipped with floodlights for illumination.

    The worst-case scenario for Turkey, observers say, would be a spillover of unrest to Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city and economic hub, which lies only 90 kilometres (55 miles) from the Turkish border. “Aleppo is a bastion of the (Syrian) regime. If the revolt wins over the city, that would mean a humanitarian disaster,” said Nebil Al-Said, a Syrian dissident long based in Hatay. afp

    Meanwhile, European Union extended sanctions against Syrian and Iranian officials. The local government in Turkey’s Hatay province said the new wave of refugees who crossed the border on Thursday, mostly from makeshift camps just inside Syrian territory, brought the total number now registered in Turkish camps to 11,739.

    On Friday the European Union announced extended sanctions on Syria, including three commanders of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard accused of helping Damascus curb dissent. Syria denies Iran has played any role in tackling the unrest.

    According to the EU’s Official Journal, the Iranians were Major-General Qasem Soleimani and Brigadier Commander Mohammad Ali Jafari of the Revolutionary Guard, and the Guard’s deputy commander for intelligence, Hossein Taeb. Four Syrian officials were also targeted, bringing to 34 the number of individuals and entities on the list which already includes Assad and his top officials.

    The United States, which has also imposed targeted sanctions on Syrian officials, said the reported Syrian army move to surround and target the town of Khirbat al-Joz just 500 metres (yards) from the Turkish border was a worrying new development. agencies

    via Daily Times – Leading News Resource of Pakistan – Turkey building giant tent city as Syrian refugees swell.

  • Syrian Army Visible from Turkey; Extra Buses Sent for Fleeing Syrians

    Syrian Army Visible from Turkey; Extra Buses Sent for Fleeing Syrians

    SyrianFlagcrpd(GUVECCI, Turkey) — Along the Turkey-Syria border last week there were reports that the Syrian army was just a few kilometers away. Border towns were emptied, thousands fled in fear. On Thursday, those Syrian forces finally came into view in the hills across from Guvecci, Turkey, reportedly storming the Syrian border town of Khirbet al-Jouz.

    A Syrian flag was raised over a watchtower where a Turkish flag had been flown by the refugees — soldiers and armored personnel carriers were visible. Snipers were reportedly on rooftops.

    So what does this mean for the thousands still camped out inside Syria?

    AFP reports several hundred broke through a fence to get into Turkey.

    A spokesman for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees tells ABC News that the Red Crescent believes at least 600 came across into camps Thursday. A Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman says they have sent more buses over than usual to pick up displaced Syrians but won’t know the final count until Friday.

    There were 10,224 refugees in Turkish camps Thursday morning — a number that’s been slowly decreasing in the last few days as Syrians try to head home.

    Copyright 2011 ABC News Radio

    via Syrian Army Visible from Turkey; Extra Buses Sent for Fleeing Syrians – World News – ABC News Radio.

  • Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes

    Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes

    Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is warning Syria to withdraw troops now massing near its border with Turkey, saying their presence is worsening an already bad situation for refugees and risks sparking border clashes with the Turks.

    Clinton told reporters at the State Department on Thursday that the U.S. saw the situation as volatile and “very worrisome” and that the Syria military should immediately end attacks and provocations in the region. She said the buildup of soldiers just 500 yards from the Turkish border was another sign of the Syrian government’s intent to repress its own people.

    Earlier Thursday, Syrian troops pushed to the Turkish border in their sweep against a 3-month-old pro-democracy movement, sending panicked refugees, including children, rushing across the frontier to safe havens in Turkey.

    via Clinton warns of Syria-Turkey border clashes – KansasCity.com.