Category: Syria

  • Powers entice Turkey to meddle in Syria

    Powers entice Turkey to meddle in Syria

    Turkey is encouraged by some major powers to militarily intervene in the events of Syria, but Ankara will not accept such a request, a Turkish political analyst tells Press TV.

    Hasan Kanbolat, director of the Ankara-based Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM)
    Hasan Kanbolat, director of the Ankara-based Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM)

    “We witnessed a situation like this earlier in Iraq, but Turkey has repeatedly stated that it is against a military intervention. We witnessed that in Iraq too, as Turkey did not intervene,” said Hasan Kanbolat, the director of the Ankara-based Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM), told Press TV on Sunday.

    “Turkey’s policy towards Syria is aimed at preventing a situation like Iraq,” Kanbolat added.

    The political analyst went on to say that seeing a situation like Iraq in Syria “would mean increasing instability in the region.”

    “Turkey is not considering any military intervention in Syria and will not consider that,” he further explained.

    Kanbolat also warned that any military intervention by the West in Syria would throw the Middle East into chaos.

    “The US intervened in Iraq. Was peace established there? Was bloodshed stopped? Of course not,” he concluded.

    Syria has been experiencing unrest since mid-March, with demonstrations being held both in favor of and against President Bashar al-Assad.

    Damascus blames “outlaws, saboteurs and armed terrorist groups” for the unrest, saying it is being orchestrated from abroad.

    HSN/JR/HGH

    via PressTV – Powers entice Turkey to meddle in Syria.

  • Turkey Directly Involved in Terrorist Operations against Syria

    Turkey Directly Involved in Terrorist Operations against Syria

    Russian Zavtra Newspaper: Turkey Directly Involved in Terrorist Operations against Syria – SANA, Syria

    MOSCOW, (SANA)- Turkey is directly in charge of coordinating acts of sabotage and terrorism against Syria and involved in carrying out special operations on the Syrian territories, said the Russian Newspaper, Zavtra.

    The Newspaper pointed out in an article written by Boris Borisov that the statements of Turkey’s Prime Minister and German, French and U.S. foreign ministers against Syria indicate that they decided to use the Libyan scenario.

    It revealed that the leaders of the Western alliance have taken the decision to target Syria since 2003 when they proposed partial disarmament to Syria for amity and god relations with the West in exchange, a proposal rejected by President Bashar al-Assad.

    At that time, Borisov added, the U.S. Congress enacted what is called Syria Accountability Act which gave the U.S. President the right to impose sanctions on Damascus according to his interests, particularly seizing Syrian capitals and restricting the Syrian Airline flights.

    The Newspaper clarified that Turkey has played a major role in conducting systematic operational plans to undermine Syria, pointing out that the insurgents were trained and armed in the Turkish territories to infiltrate into the Syrian territories as defectors from the Syrian army.

    Turkey is in charge of providing the terrorist groups with information on the Syrian troops’ stationing and movements. In addition, the Turkish intelligence conducts radio-electronic reconnaissance on Syrian military talks, the newspaper continued.

    It pointed out that the Department of Turkish Land Forces plays a main role in preparing for operations against Syria, as Zaverta also warned of the Turkish Department of Psychological Intelligence’ s role in targeting Syria which uses media methods to affect the awareness and behavior of governments, institutions and individuals in the foreign countries.

    The Russian Newspaper highlighted the continuous coordination between the Turkish and U.S. and French intelligence on this issue.

    R. Milhem / H. Said

    via Russian Zavtra Newspaper: Turkey Directly Involved in Terrorist Operations against Syria – SANA, Syria.

  • Turkey Blue Berets sent to Syria border

    Turkey Blue Berets sent to Syria border

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    File photo shows Blue Berets in the Turkish Army.

    Turkish President Abdullah Gul has reportedly ordered the deployment of army forces on Turkey’s border with Syria to prevent any act of violence along the border.

    The troops, known as Blue Berets in the Turkish Army, are set to establish a security region to deal with possible confrontations along the border with Syria, Turkish newspaper Sabah reported.

    The deployment came after Syria earlier this week sent tanks to its border with Turkey, saying they are to confront with terrorist elements attempting to cross into the Syrian territory via Turkey.

    On Friday, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Ankara would not hesitate to insulate the region’s security from the situation in Syria. Turkey shares a 560 mile border with Syria.

    “Turkey has no desire to interfere in anyone’s internal affairs. But if a risk to regional security arises, then we do not have the luxury of standing by and looking on,” Davutoglu said.

    Syria has been experiencing a deadly unrest ever since mid-March, with demonstrations being held both against and in support of President Bashar al-Assad’s government.

    Hundreds of people, including members of the security forces, have been killed in the turmoil.

    Damascus blames “outlaws, saboteurs and armed terrorist groups” for the unrest, saying it is being orchestrated from abroad.

    Confessions by Syrian rebels in which they admit to carrying out armed activities and killing people as well as security forces prove that recent developments in the country are to be seen as parts of an attempt to overthrow the current government and replace it with a US-backed regime.

    Syrian opposition groups have also been interviewed by Israeli news outlets over the past months. The interviews clearly show the future Syria they envision, which will be developing relations with Tel Aviv.

    This is while the Arab League resolution adopted against Syria has increased the unity of Syrians. Figures show that over the past weeks, nearly 12 million people have demonstrated in support of Syrian President Assad.

    AGB/HGH

    via PressTV – Turkey Blue Berets sent to Syria border.

  • In Turkey’s footsteps

    In Turkey’s footsteps

    In Turkey’s footsteps

    The AK Party model of governance is a model for countries like Egypt where religious norms are in conflict with civil liberties

    • By George S. Hishmeh, Special to Gulf News

    4237077542Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

    The rise of Islamists in some Arab countries, particularly Tunisia and Egypt, that have undergone significant political change in the course of landmark elections, has appeared to have somewhat alarmed leading western governments, who did not anticipate these results.

    Whether these results are final is too early to tell. Needless to say, the West is partly responsible for this surprise turnaround.

    In 1977, US president Jimmy Carter revealed to an audience at the University of Notre Dame as he was spelling out his new “human rights” policy, that “an inordinate fear of Communism … once led us to embrace any dictator who joined us in that fear”.

    Speaking at the American University in Cairo six years ago, Condoleezza Rice, US secretary of state during president George W. Bush’s tenure, seemingly apologised that “for 60 years my country, the United States, pursued stability at the expense of democracy in this region here in the Middle East — and we achieved neither”.

    Disappointingly, the US did not adopt a new or different line thereafter, still feeling comfortable with autocrats in the Arab world.

    But last week, US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta, until recently the director of the CIA, went on to urge Israel to “reach out and mend fences” with its neighbours, particularly Turkey and Egypt, underlining his concern about Israel’s growing isolation in the volatile Middle East.

    “I believe security is dependent on a strong military, but it is also dependent on strong diplomacy,” Panetta said in remarks at the Brookings Institution in Washington. “And unfortunately, over the past year, we have seen Israel’s isolation from its traditional security partners in the region grow, and the pursuit of a comprehensive Middle East peace has effectively been put on hold.”

    A day later, US Vice-President, Joseph R. Biden Jr, seemed to echo the new Obama administration line during a stopover in Istanbul on his way home from Iraq.

    During a lengthy meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Biden was reported to have urged the prime minister to repair Turkey’s “badly frayed” relations with Israel following Turkey’s attempt, aborted by the Israeli navy, to offer humanitarian aid to Palestinians in Gaza.

    There were no public disclosures about any specific suggestions, now that Turkey has become a key American ally since its long-desired membership in the European Union has been shelved. Turkey is slowly emerging as a respected pace-setter for many neighbouring Arab states.

    Turkey’s involvement, seen as a step to assert its leadership in the Arab world, will open the way for Arab governments to follow the footsteps of Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AK Party), a centre-right political group which holds a majority of the seats in the non-sectarian Turkish parliament.

    Since it shares a long border with neighbouring Syria, Turkey has joined the ranks of the 22-member Arab League in combating the Bashar Al Assad regime.

    European, American and Turkish officials were reported to be confident that “Syria’s economic troubles could prove the undoing” of the Syrian regime, “which to date has managed to maintain the allegiance of the business elite”. Syria is known to be “heavily reliant on Turkey for trade, which more than tripled between the two countries to $2.5 billion in 2009, from $795 million in 2006,” reported the New York Times. “Before the recent souring of relations, it was forecast to reach $5 billion by 2013.”

    It is very likely the Turkish model would be an attractive one to follow in the Arab world, as seems likely in Egypt. Ahmad Tharwat, a professor at the University of St Thomas in Minneapolis and host in a local Arab-American community television programme BelAhdan told Suzanne Manneh on New America Media that religious differences have always been an issue in Egypt, “but always in a civil liberties context”.

    Furthermore, he said, the religious conflict perceived in Egypt today is less a product of the current revolution than it is “a remnant of the Mubarak regime”.

    George S. Hishmeh is a Washington-based columnist. He can be contacted at [email protected]

    via gulfnews : In Turkey’s footsteps.

  • Turkey’s bid to restore balance

    Turkey’s bid to restore balance

    Turkey’s bid to restore balance

    Despite the historic animosity between the two neighbours, the recent shift in Ankara’s Syria policy is due to geo-political factors

    • By Marwan Kabalan, Special to Gulf News

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    Syrians living in Turkey wave Turkish and Syrian flags as they protest against the government of Syria’s President Bashar Al Assad after Friday prayers in front of the Syrian consulate in Istanbul on Friday

    Since they emerged as new states after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire following the First World War, relations between Syria and Turkey were marked by animosity. The history of Syria and Turkey would reveal that most of these relations have contributed to their physical insecurity with regard to each other, and their persistent endeavours to achieve their security requirements.

    Border dispute was perhaps the thorniest issue. Both Syria and Turkey claim unquestionable sovereignty over Uskandaron province (Turkey calls it Hatay) which came under Turkish control in 1938. Dispute over water distribution — the problem of the Euphrates, Orontes and Tigris rivers — had also hindered the establishment of good relations between the two countries. This is especially an important issue wherein both sides try to meet their developmental requirements.

    Furthermore, since the early 1980s, Turkey used to accuse Syria of providing the separatists Kurdistan Workers Party (Partiya Karkerana Kurdistan, or PKK) with weapons and logistic support to gain concessions on other fronts. Syria accused Turkey, on the other hand, of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood during and after the Hama massacre in 1982.

    Given the complex nature of these relations, the end of the Cold War did not lead to fundamental shift in the way the two neighbours viewed each other. It was the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, however, that resulted in notable change in the foreign policies of Damascus and Ankara. Facing different set of challenges, Syria and Turkey opted for co-operation to help restore the regional balance of power, which has been disrupted by the occupation of Iraq. Common geo-political interests made most, if not all, of the historic differences between Turkey and Syria irrelevant.

    Disregarded

    Following the invasion of Iraq, Turkey sought to act independently, perhaps provocatively, towards Washington, which has completely disregarded Turkish interests in the region. Turkey opposed the invasion, fearing that it would lead to disintegration and eventually the emergence of a Kurdish state in the north. This would certainly affect Turkey’s Kurdish minority and strengthen cession trends.

    US policy on Iraq has hence provided key incentive to improve ties with Syria, which shared with Turkey its concerns on Iraq partition and the Kurdish issue. Rapprochement with Damascus was therefore of considerable geo-political significance for Ankara. It demonstrated that regional alliances are still seen by venerable states as key means to ward off threats and tackle challenges.

    The withdrawal of the US forces from Iraq by the end of 2011 seems to have made the opposite impact on the relationship between the two neighbours. It played key role in bringing the situation back to conflict. In fact, the US invasion of Iraq brought Syria and Turkey close together; the US withdrawal is bringing them apart.

    Rising influence

    As the US retreats, Turkey, alongside the Arab Gulf States, fears Iran’s rising regional influence. Iran could emerge with a sphere of influence stretching from western Afghanistan to the Mediterranean. If Iran manages after the completion of the US withdrawal from Iraq to establish the so-called Shiite Crescent consisting of Iraq, Syria and Hezbollah under its leadership, the political landscape of the entire region will undergo a fundamental change.

    The breakout of the so-called “Arab Spring” presented Turkey therefore with a golden opportunity to contribute to reshaping the future of the region and re-assert itself as a key regional power with a political model to promote.

    In addition, as the US seems to have accepted Iran’s dominant position in Iraq, Syria is seen by Turkey as too important to be lost to Iran’s sphere of influence. Following the outbreak of its uprising, Syria emerged as an ideal arena to check Iran’s power and contain its ambitions. At present, the polarisation is clear; taking a sectarian flavour for some and Turkey sees an opportunity to bring about a regime change in Damascus.

    This is quite a shift in Turkish foreign policy which until a few months ago viewed Syria and to an extent Iran as friends and partners. The failure of the US to prevent Iran from dominating Iraq and Tehran’s attempt to aggressively further its regional influence made Turkey rethink its position on Syria.

    Indeed, several other factors such as the position of the Turkish public opinion on the brutal repression of the Syrian uprising and the ideological and religious orientation of the Turkish leadership have played an important role in contributing to the shift in Turkish foreign policy. Yet, the geo-political factor remains the driving force of this shift.

    Dr. Marwan Kabalan is the dean of the Faculty of International Relations and Diplomacy, Kalamoon University, Damascus, Syria.

    via gulfnews : Turkey’s bid to restore balance.

  • Turkey warns Syria not to provoke regional crisis

    Turkey warns Syria not to provoke regional crisis

    * Turkey reserves right to say: Enough

    * 24 reported killed after Friday prayers

    * Saudi prince says Arab states won’t allow “massacre” (Updates death toll)

    By Douglas Hamilton

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    BEIRUT, Dec 9 (Reuters) – Turkey warned Syria on Friday it would act to protect itself if a Syrian government crackdown on protesters threatened regional security and unleashed a tide of refugees on its borders.

    At least 24 Syrians were shot dead as protesters took the streets following Friday prayers and ahead of a general strike called for Sunday, according to a network of anti-government activists reporting events to a website based in Britain.

    Other activist sources put the toll as high as 37 dead.

    Ten were killed in Homs, the hub of the nine-month-old revolt, where televised footage showed demonstrators against President Bashar al-Assad chanting “Syria wants freedom” and “Bashar is an enemy of humanity”.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu did not say what action Ankara might take, but he made clear Turkey would not hesitate to insulate the region’s security from tumult in Syria. Turkey shares a 900 km (560 mile) border with Syria.

    “Turkey has no desire to interfere in anyone’s internal affairs. But if a risk to regional security arises, then we do not have the luxury of standing by and looking on,” Davutoglu told reporters in Ankara.

    Peaceful demonstrations calling for reform began in Syria in March, inspired by the Arab Spring, but were met almost from the outset by lethal force.

    “If a government that is fighting its own people and creating refugees, is putting not only their own security at risk but also that of Turkey, then we have a responsibility and the authority to say to them: ‘Enough!’” Davutoglu said.

    Adding to the condemnation, a senior Saudi prince said Arab states would not turn a blind eye to violence in Syria.

    Former Saudi intelligence chief Prince Turki al-Faisal, seen as influential though no longer holding public office, told a conference in Vienna he believed the Arab League would not “sit back and allow the continued massacre of the Syrian people”.

    Activists say about 4,600 Syrians have been killed in nine months of protest and violent state suppression. Hundreds have fled over the border to Turkey which has established refugee camps.

    MISTAKES

    President Assad says some “mistakes” may have occurred but casualties have been overwhelmingly from the security forces, targeted by “armed terrorist gangs” who are motivated and directed by unnamed foreign influences.

    Syria has been hit by United States and European Union economic sanctions and suspended from the Arab League which is also threatening to impose sanctions.

    Russia and China, however, have effectively blocked any similar move at the United Nations and Moscow is warning the West not to interfere in the affairs of its longtime Arab ally.

    The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported 28 demonstrations in southern Deraa province, calling for the overthrow of the government, on what protesters are calling the “Friday of the Strike of Dignity” planned over the weekend.

    Security forces fired into a crowd outside the mosque in Al-Qusayr in Homs province, the Observatory said. Troops surrounded protesters as they came out of two mosques in the eastern city of Deir al-Zor, and two children were killed in districts of Homs, the activist website reported.

    State television also reported violence but gave a different account. It said a girl was shot by “terrorists” in Deraa and civilians wounded by “terrorist armed groups”.

    UN WANTS ACCESS

    Davutoglu has proposed that contingency plans be made for a buffer zone along the Syrian border should violence escalate to the point where a mass exodus is threatened.

    The United Nations said it was impossible to assess the situation until Damascus admits humanitarian relief teams.

    “I repeat my call to the Syrian government to really let us in,” said Valerie Amos, U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief, in Stockholm.

    “If, as the government say, they have nothing to hide, then I think allowing us in to see that is the case and to do a proper assessment of what the implications of this are for the people of Syria is absolutely critical,” Amos said.

    Syrian National Council leader Burhan Ghalioun said he had pressed the leader of the Free Syrian Army, an umbrella group of armed rebels, to cease offensive operations that could provoke civil war.

    “We want to avoid a civil war at all costs,” he told Reuters in Vienna.

    Assad this week denied all responsibility for civilian deaths and said he had given no shoot-to-kill order.

    NATO wants him to step down. But Russia, China, Iran and Brazil, among others states, say the West should not interfere.

    Syrian state television on Thursday aired confessions by “terrorists” bent on destabilising the country by attacking security forces, killing and sabotage.

    It said they admitted making and planting bombs but did not elaborate on their alleged political motive for such attacks.

    Anti-government activists say three unarmed civilians have died for every security force member killed since March. They say Syrian interrogators use torture to obtain confessions.

    (Additional reporting by Tulay Karadeniz in Ankara, Sylvia Westall in Vienna, Daniel Dickson in Stockholm, Dominic Evans and Laila Bassam in Beirut; editing by Rosalind Russell)

    via WRAPUP 3-Turkey warns Syria not to provoke regional crisis | Reuters.