Category: Syria

  • Turkey warns Syria future attacks ‘will be silenced’

    Turkey warns Syria future attacks ‘will be silenced’

    From Gul Tuysuz, CNN
    October 8, 2012 — Updated 0033 GMT (0833 HKT)
    121007020448 01 syria 1007 horizontal gallery
    Syrian rebels take up positions inside a building during clashes with government forces in Aleppo on Saturday, October 6. See more of CNN’s best photography.
    • NEW: Syria’s defense minister says forces are more resolved than ever to restore peace
    • NEW: At least 110 are dead from fighting inside Syria, says an opposition group
    • NEW: U.S. defense secretary expresses concern that the conflict could broaden
    • A third shell falls in Turkish territory, a semi-official news service says

    (CNN) — Residents of a Turkish border town hid inside their homes Saturday after three Syrian shells landed inside Turkey in separate incidents amid fierce fighting in Syria.

    The shelling prompted Turkish forces to return fire as clashes between the two neighbors entered a fourth day, according to government and semi-official media reports.

    As Turkish forces deployed along the border, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu warned that “any future attack on Turkey from anywhere will be silenced,” according to the semi-official Anadolu Agency news service.

    The Syrian shells hit outside two villages in Hatay province, the provincial government said in statements.

    Where the border clashes took place

    One shell landed about 50 meters (164 feet) into Turkey. In the second incident, a shell landed about 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) into Turkey, between a Turkish village and a border post, the provincial government said.

    121005105804 pkg walsh damascus syria battles 00001126 story bodyRebels attack army barracks in Damascus

    121005024208 turkey syria shelling story bodyTurkey-Syria ties strained by violence

    Turkish shells rain on Syria

    In both cases, authorities believe Syrian troops were firing on rebel forces stationed near the border.

    The Anadolu Agency news service said three shells had been fired Saturday into Turkish territory.

    Turkish border troops retaliated, firing twice into Syrian territory, the Hatay government said.

    Who is arming the Syrian conflict?

    U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta expressed concern about the cross-border activity.

    “The fact is, there is a war going on in Syria between the opposition and the regime forces, and it’s one that has cost a large number of lives,” he told reporters in Lima, Peru. “Whether or not that conflict begins to extend into the neighboring countries such as Turkey remains to be seen, but obviously the fact that there are now exchanges of fire between these two countries raises additional concerns that this conflict could broaden.”

    The shelling comes amid fighting between rebel and regime forces over the nearby Syrian border village of Khirbet al-Jouz. Rebel forces captured the village Saturday after seven hours of fighting, according to the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

    At least 40 Syrian soldiers and nine rebels were killed in clashes in Khirbet al-Jouz and in the Jisr al-Shughur countryside, in Idlib province, the group said.

    Residents across the border in Turkey could see and hear gunfire from the fighting, and government officials took to village loudspeakers to warn residents not to go outside.

    “How can we not be afraid? Listen you can hear the gun-fighting,” said resident Hamza Tuncer.

    Tuncer said he helped carry the bodies of two dead fighters into the village.

    One was a fighter who suffered a foot wound but decided to return to the battle, Tuncer said.

    “That’s when he got shot in the head,” he said.

    In addition to the shelling, fires from forests burned in the conflict have spread to the Turkish side of the border, leaving the air filled with smoke, resident Turhan Tomak said.

    “We have no forest left. It hurts my insides. All our forests are gone,” Tomak said.

    The back-and-forth shelling between Syrian and Turkish forces began Wednesday when a shell fired from Syria hit the Turkish town of Akcakale, killing five civilians and injuring nine others.

    Children in a war-torn Syria town hold school in a cave

    Davutoglu said he was certain the shells that hit Turkey on Saturday came from the Syrian army because it is a type used only by that country’s forces.

    His warning against Syria comes amid a buildup of forces along the Syrian border. Armored units have deployed to several areas along the border, the Anadolu Agency reported.

    The Turkish parliament has approved a resolution allowing military forces to deploy abroad, but government officials have said they do not want war with Syria, once a close ally.

    But Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned Syria not to escalate tensions.

    U.N. still has no plan for Syria

    “It would be a deadly mistake to test Turkey’s deterrence, determination and capacity,” he said.

    The U.N. Security Council condemned the shelling and appealed for restraint from both countries.

    Before Saturday’s incidents, Syria’s U.N. Ambassador, Bashar Ja’afari, said his country “is not seeking any escalation with any of its neighbors, including Turkey.”

    Rebels report a potentially key ‘capture’

    In addition to the fighting over Khirbet al-Jouz, government and rebel forces clashed near Damascus, Aleppo and other cities. Heavy fighting was reported in the western province of Homs, where fighting and shelling left 24 people dead, according to activists.

    Nationwide, at least 110 people died in fighting Saturday, the opposition Local Coordinating Committees said.

    Meanwhile, the al-Farouq brigade, one of the rebel groups operating in Homs, claimed on its Facebook page to have captured 1st Lt. Housam Assad and two of his aides. The military commander of that brigade, Abu Sayeh Jenaidi, appeared on Al Jazeera and said the detainee claims to be a direct relative of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Housam Assad is wounded, but in stable condition, the military commander said.

    CNN cannot independently verify the claims by al-Farouq brigade, nor the relationship that Housam Assad may have with the Syrian president.

    Syrian defense ministers says security forces are more determined than ever to restore peace

    Defense Minister Gen. Fahd Jassem al-Freij spoke Saturday on state TV, the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) said.

    “Our armed forces today are more resolved to restore security and stability to Syria and cut off the hand of whoever tries to harm it and eliminate the remnants of defeated terrorists wherever they are,” SANA reported he said.

    Al-Freij was named minister after his predecessor was killed in July.

    He noted, also, that “the homeland’s door is still open to all its sons, including those who were misled and want to go back on track under the homeland’s umbrella,” SANA reported.

    Saturday marks deadline for Iranian hostages

    Iranian officials urged international groups to act to stop the threatened killing of 48 Iranian citizens by Syrian rebels, according to the semi-official Fars News Agency.

    In a video posted to YouTube, the rebels holding the hostages have threatened to begin killing them Saturday unless the Syrian regime releases rebel detainees and stops what the rebels called the “ongoing random slaughter” of innocent civilians.

    The group, the Revolutionary Council of Eastern Ghouta, said one hostage would die for each Syrian killed by government forces.

    The hostages were kidnapped in August while on what Iran has described as a religious pilgrimage. The rebels have described the hostages as members of Iran’s military, an assertion Iran has denied.

    Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi talked with Davutoglu by telephone Saturday and urged him to help secure release of the hostages.

    The semi-official Mehr News Agency said Salehi also spoke with the prime minister of Qatar in an effort to resolve the situation.

    Sources: Pro al Qaeda group steps up suicide bombings in Syria

  • Syrian Rebels Provoking Turk War? Or Is Turkey a Willing Accomplice?

    Syrian Rebels Provoking Turk War? Or Is Turkey a Willing Accomplice?

    Syrian Rebels Provoking Turk War? Or Is Turkey a Willing Accomplice?

    Posted by Daniel McAdams on October 7, 2012 11:32 AM

    The situation on the Syria/Turkey border is spiraling out of control, as for five days Turkey has shelled Syria in retaliation for apparent Syrian army shells landing in Turkey. The threat of a wider regional war has never been greater and with Israel chomping at the bit to attack Iran, a limited regional war threatens to become something significantly greater.

    The press as usual is spinning propaganda about this dangerous escalation: the madman Assad is so nuts that now he is even attacking Turkey.

    Question: Why would the Syrian government, facing an increasingly well-funded and well-trained insurgency where victory is by no means assured, open up a new front against its gigantic NATO-member neighbor to the north?

    Question: Why are these “Syrian army” shells landing on Turkish soil coming from parts of Syria that are occupied by the rebels or where the rebels have a heavy presence?

    Question: Why is Turkish army shelling having the effect of driving the Syrian army out of border areas and opening the way for the rebels to seize more and more border towns and crossings?

    As the Moon of Alabama blog points out, each time an unverified Syrian shell supposedly lands on Turkish soil, Turkish “retaliation” has the effect of delivering that town to the rebels.

    This Reuters report points out the pattern yet again:

    “Three mortar bombs fired from Syria landed near Guvecci village on Saturday, prompting a fourth day of retaliatory fire from Turkish forces. The Syrian mortar rounds hit empty land and there were no casualties.”

    And after the Turkish “retaliation”:

    “Syrian rebels…seized a government army outpost near the Turkish border province of Hatay and a rebel flag flew over the building on Sunday, while clashes could be heard in the area of a nearby Syrian village.”

    That sounds pretty convenient. A false flag “attack” on Turkey by the rebels certainly fits the pattern thus far.

    RT’s Paula Slier’s reports that many are seeing the possibility of a dual provocation: a false flag against a willing accomplice to draw in NATO to finally attack Syria:

    “Many critics believe these shells are being fired deliberately. This border area is controlled by rebels and it is possible that they’re firing these rounds to provoke turkey to go to NATO and call for foreign intervention,” Slier said.

    This “shelling” then retaliation, then rebel seizure of border areas is having the effect of creating a de facto buffer zone inside of Syria from which the rebels and their US/Saudi/Qatari/Israeli partners can expand the fight further inside Syria. What an amazing coincidence that this “Syrian army” shelling is producing so many rewards and advantages for the rebels and their partners!

    via Syrian Rebels Provoking Turk War? Or Is Turkey a Willing Accomplice? « LewRockwell.com Blog.

  • Turkey’s foreign policy takes a dangerous turn

    Turkey’s foreign policy takes a dangerous turn

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    By abandoning its “soft power” strategy and adopting a “military deterrence” policy, Turkey risks war with Syria, deeper tension with Iraq, Iran and Russia.

    The escalation of the crisis with Syria has forced Turkey’s Islamic-conservative AKP government to adopt a more aggressive stance on foreign policy and added to the worries of a broader conflict in the region.

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Damascus on Friday (05.10.2012) that Ankara would not shy away from war if provocations by Syrian forces continued.

    “We are not war-lovers, but we are not far from war either,” Erdogan said. “The saying goes: Prepare for war if you wish for peace.”

    Erdogan’s warning came a day after Turkish parliament passed a year-long mandate that approved cross-border military action against Syria, if it’s deemed necessary.

    On Wednesday, a Syrian shell killed five civilians in the Turkish border town of Akcakale, creating uproar in Turkey. Since then Turkish military is returning fire for each Syrian shell that has struck Turkish soil. Damascus has claimed the shells that landed in Turkey were accidents during operations against armed opponents, but Ankara has regarded them as deliberate provocations.

    Clashes may escalate

    Turkey and Syria traded artillery fire for a fourth consecutive day on Saturday. Ankara has continued to deploy more troops to its southern border with Syria on Sunday, raising concerns that the conflict may escalate.

    Turkish soldiers stand guard on the Turkish-Syrian border near the Akcakale border crossing. 
Photo: REUTERS/Murad SezerTurkish troops are mobilizing along the Syrian border

    Turkey’s foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, said on Saturday that parliamentary authorization was designed as a deterrent to further violence.

    “We haven’t taken this step with the intention of war,” Davutoglu told Turkey’s TRT television. “But from now on whenever there is an attack on Turkey, it will be silenced.”

    Polls showed that majority of Turks are against a war with Syria and many Turkish observers agreed that neither Turkey nor Syria has a desire for a war. But possible attacks along the border remain a growing concern. Ankara has signaled that it may launch a cross-border operation if it also feels threatened by separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and its alleged Syrian branch the Democratic Union Party (PYD).

    Another worrying development according to observers is Ankara’s major policy change. Turkey’s more aggressive stance against Syria portends deeper tensions with Turkey and Syria’s allies, Iraq, Iran and Russia.

    Collapse of “zero problem” policy

    Turkey’s warning of war has been the boldest move so far demonstrating a major shift in AKP’s foreign policy, from a “soft power” strategy to one of military deterrence.”

    During the past 10 years of the AKP rule, Davutoglu’s strategy of “zero problem with neighbors” shaped Turkey’s new foreign policy. The foreign minister said there was no place for “military threats” in this new foreign policy vision, dialogue and diplomacy will be the main tools and regional cooperation would be the main priority.

    A Turkish soldier is reflected on a mirror as he stands guard on top of an armored personnel carrier on the Turkish-Syrian border near the Akcakale border crossing
Photo: REUTERS/Murad Sezer Turkey had hoped not to have problems with the neighbors, but it’s proving difficult

    Syria had been the cornerstone of Islamic-conservative AKP’s new pro-active foreign policy, which aimed at developing close political, economic and cultural ties with the countries in Turkey’s neighborhood, areas once ruled by the Ottoman Empire.

    Davutoglu was criticized by the opponents for “Neo-Ottoman adventures,” but he denounced the criticism. Western pressure did not prevent the AKP government from enhancing close relations with repressive regimes, including those of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Iran, Muammar Gadhafi in Libya, and Bashar Assad in Syria.

    Great ambitions and deep frustrations

    The Turkish government’s main priority had been to expand Turkey’s area of influence. Until 2011, Turkey and Syria were close allies. Davutoglu made dozens of visits to Damascus, resisted Western pressure and tried to gain leverage over the Syrian regime.

    The AKP’s zero-problem policy was first challenged by the Arab Spring uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East. The Turkish government’s great ambitions to be a regional power and an agenda-setting country in the Middle East faced an even greater challenge in neighboring Syria.

    Soon after the uprising began in Syria in March 2011, Turkey first adopted a cautious approach and tried to convince Assad for a controlled change. But Assad’s reluctance for reform and disproportionate use of force against protestors caused deep frustration among Turkish leaders and after August 2011 they adopted a hardliner position against Assad’s rule.

    With the fear of losing influence in its immediate neighborhood, Turkish government gave strong support for the Syria opposition and offered logistical support to the armed opposition groups. The question of al Qaeda’s presence among the armed opposition groups, the strength of radical Islamists and jihadists among them continue to be a major concern for Western countries.

    Tensions with Iraq and Iran

    In its policy to oust Assad, Turkey joined forces with two other Sunni countries: Saudi Arabia and Qatar. This has further undermined Turkey’s close relations with Shiite majority countries, Iran and Iraq’s Maliki-led government, which have been closely allied with Assad.

    Turkish and Syrian Independence flags are seen between the border gates Akcakale of Turkey and Tel Abyad of Syria, 
Photo: REUTERS/Murad Sezer Conflict with Syria also threatens Turkey’s relations with some of its other neighbors

    Two years ago, the Turkish government gained momentum in Tehran and brokered a nuclear deal to offer a diplomatic solution to the Iran nuclear crisis. But after the Syria crisis, Iran’s military leaders continue to publicly warn Turkey for its Syria policy.

    Ankara’s already tense relations with Iraq’s Shiite-led government are expected to further strain this month, as Turkish government is seeking to extend a mandate to send Turkish troops to northern Iraq to fight PKK militants.

    From “zero problems” to zero friends

    Davutoglu’s controversial policies, which also led to deep tensions with Israel, now face growing criticism, not only from the opposition, but also from intellectuals who had long supported the AKP as a transformative power for Turkey.

    One of those liberal intellectuals, international relations professor Ihsan Dagi warned Turkey is making mistakes and risks not only broader conflicts with its neighbors, but also losing all the domestic democratic achievements of the past decade.

    “[As Turkey] we have put aside our soft power and attempted to design our neighborhood with our military might,” Dagi wrote in his column at the daily “Zaman.” “We turned away from being an admired country and sought to become a country that is feared by others. We made mistakes, big mistakes.”

    Davutoglu and AKP’s “zero problem” policy had challenged traditional, nationalist and isolationist Turkish foreign policy, introduced a new foreign policy activism, but failed to yield concrete and positive results. Today it left Turkey with almost “zero friends” in its immediate neighborhood.

    According to Dagi, Turkey will continue to be an emerging power in world politics, but failures of Turkish government in foreign policy are putting Turkey into a difficult position of facing off against unpredictable threats.

    “Ironically today, the utopia of the old regime of Turkey has turned into reality,” Dagi said. “Turkey is now surrounded by enemies.”

  • Not far from war, Turkish PM warns

    Not far from war, Turkish PM warns

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    Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan addresses the audience after receiving his honorary doctorate degree from Yildiz Technical University in Istanbul on Friday. In a belligerent speech to a crowd in Istanbul, Erdogan warned the Al Assad government it would be making a fatal mistake if it picked a fight with Turkey.

    Istanbul/Beirut: Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday his country was “not far” from war with Syria following cross-border attacks this week – words which highlighted the danger that the uprising against Syrian President Bashar Al Asaad will drag in its neighbours.

    In a belligerent speech to a crowd in Istanbul, Erdogan warned the Al Assad government it would be making a fatal mistake if it picked a fight with Turkey.

    The speech followed a Syrian mortar barrage on a town in southeast Turkey that killed five people on Tuesday.

    Turkish artillery bombarded Syrian military targets on Wednesday and Thursday in response, killing several Syrian soldiers, and the Turkish parliament has authorised cross-border military action in the event of further aggression.

    Article continues below

    “We are not interested in war, but we’re not far from it either,” Erdogan said in his speech.

    “Those who attempt to test Turkey’s deterrence, its decisiveness, its capacity, I say here they are making a fatal mistake.”

    At the United Nations, the Security Council strongly condemned the original Syrian attack and demanded that such violations of international law stop immediately.

    The United States has said it stands by its Nato ally’s right to defend itself against aggression spilling over from Syria’s war.

    The cross-border violence was the most serious so far in the conflict, now in its 19th month, and underscored how it could flare across the region.

    Turkey, once an Al Assad ally and now a leading voice in calls for him to quit, shelters more than 90,000 Syrian refugees in camps on its territory and has allowed rebel army leaders sanctuary.

    Violence has also spilled over into Lebanon.

    More than 30,000 people have been killed in the revolt against Al Assad, which began with peaceful street protests but is now a full-scale civil war also fought on sectarian lines.

    Across the country about 180 people were killed in violence on Thursday, including 48 government soldiers, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

    The rebels said they had captured an air defence base with a cache of missiles outside Damascus on Thursday, a boost to their campaign after a series of setbacks in the capital.

    Video posted on YouTube of the aftermath of the assault showed dozens of rebels dressed in army fatigues celebrating as black smoke rose from a military installation behind them.

    via Not far from war, Turkish PM warns | GulfNews.com.

  • Taksim Square, Istanbul. Oct 2012 – YouTube

    Taksim Square, Istanbul. Oct 2012 – YouTube

    Thousands take to the streets with an anti-way message after the Turkish government took a stance against Syria.

    via Taksim Square, Istanbul. Oct 2012 – YouTube.

  • US supports Turkey’s military response against Syria

    US supports Turkey’s military response against Syria


    By HILARY LEILA KRIEGER, JPOST CORRESPONDENT
    10/06/2012 01:10

    White House spokesman says “US stands behind Turkey as they take action because we believe that action is appropriate.”

    Photo: REUTERS/Larry Downing

    WASHINGTON – The United States expressed strong support for Turkey Friday as it took military action to respond to Syrian attacks on its border.

    “We do certainly stand behind Turkey as they take that action because we believe that action is appropriate,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said when asked about the recent flare-up between the two countries.

    Related:

    ‘Several Syrian soldiers killed in Turkish bombardment’

    UN reaches consensus on text condemning Syria

    Turkey returned fire Friday after a mortar fired from Syria landed in the southern part of the country. On Wednesday and Thursday, the Turkish army bombarded Syrian military targets after five civilians were killed by a Syrian shelling earlier in the week.

    The Turkish parliament has authorized the military to engage in cross-border action should there be further Syrian attacks.

    The violence is threatening to turn the internal Syrian conflict into a regional war.

    Earnest also said that the United States “condemns the violence and the aggressive actions of the Syrians.”

    NATO has passed a resolution condemning the violence, as did the UN Security Council. But UN Security Council permanent member and Syria ally Russia has called for restraint on the part of Turkey, as has Iran.

    Earnest referred to Turkey’s actions as “designed to ensure that their sovereignty is no longer violated by Syrian aggression.”

    Meanwhile, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan warned on Friday his country was “not far” from war with Syria following the cross-border attacks.

    In a belligerent speech to a crowd in Istanbul, Erdogan warned the Assad government it would be making a fatal mistake if it picked a fight with Turkey.

    “We are not interested in war, but we’re not far from it either,” Erdogan said in his speech. “Those who attempt to test Turkey’s deterrence, its decisiveness, its capacity, I say here they are making a fatal mistake.”

    The cross-border violence was the most serious so far in the conflict, now in its 19th month, and underscored how it could flare across the region.

    Turkey, once an Assad ally and now a leading voice in calls for him to quit, shelters more than 90,000 Syrian refugees in camps on its territory and has allowed rebel army leaders sanctuary.

    Violence has also spilled over into Lebanon.

    More than 30,000 people have been killed in the revolt against Assad, which began with peaceful street protests but is now a full-scale civil war also fought on sectarian lines.

    Reuters contributed to this report.

    via US supports Turkey’s military response aga… JPost – Middle East.