Category: Israel

  • Erdogan freezes defense trade with Israel

    Erdogan freezes defense trade with Israel

    By HERB KEINON
    09/07/2011 02:39

    Turkey to step up navy patrols; Jerusalem remains quiet, ‘hopeful’ a formula can still be worked out to end crisis.

    Photo by: Umit Bektas/Reuters
    Photo by: Umit Bektas/Reuters

    The steep slide in Israeli-Turkish ties continued unabated Tuesday with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan announcing that Ankara was freezing defense trade with Israel and would step up navy patrols in the eastern Mediterranean.

    Though Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu announced these steps on Friday when the Palmer Commission’s report on the Mavi Marmara incident was released, the fact that Erdogan repeated them, kept up for the fifth consecutive day unprecedented tension between Jerusalem and Ankara.

    Nevertheless, officials in Jerusalem held out hope that a way could still be found to find a formula relating to the Marmara incident that would end the crisis. While Israel has said it was willing to pay compensation to the families of the nine people killed in the incident, and has expressed regret for the loss of life, it added that it will not apologize to the Turks, as they are demanding.

    Nevertheless, one diplomatic official said Israel is trying to contain the issue, and the government – which for the most part has not responded to heated rhetoric coming from Ankara – is not interested in a “war of words” with Turkey. “We remain open to a formula that will put the relations back on track,” the official said.

    The official said it was clear the original hope that the Palmer Report would help put the relations back on track have been dashed, and the publishing of the report has only exacerbated the situation.

    Defense Minister Ehud Barak, during a tour in the North, said “Israel and Turkey are the two strongest and in many respects the most important countries in the Mideast. We have our differences, but in differences, too, it is important that both sides act using their heads and not their gut – that will be best for us all and best for regional stability and restoring things.”

    Turkey has already expelled Israel’s ambassador and all diplomats at the embassy in Ankara above the second secretary level. On Monday, Israeli passengers traveling through Istanbul were singled out for particularly harsh security measures.

    “The eastern Mediterranean is not a strange place to us. Aksaz and Iskenderun, these places have the power and opportunity to provide escorts,” Erdogan told reporters on Tuesday, referring to two Turkish naval bases.

    “Of course our ships will be seen much more frequently in those waters.”

    On condition of anonymity, a Turkish journalist told The Jerusalem Post that an official source in Ankara said Turkish naval ships may accompany a future IHH flotilla Gaza to prevent what the official described as an Israeli “atrocity.”

    Regarding economic relations between the countries, Erdogan said, “Trade ties, military ties, regarding defense industry ties, we are completely suspending them. This process will be followed by different measures,” he said.

    “Israel has always acted like a spoiled child in the face of all UN decisions that concern it. It assumes that it can continue to act like a spoiled child and will get away with it,” Erdogan said, according to the Turkish daily Today’s Zaman.

    He said the raid on the Mavi Marmara, which the Palmer Commission justified – though saying Israel used unreasonable and excessive force – was “inhumane” and “an act of state terrorism and savagery.” He said the UN panel’s report “holds no value for us.”

    “If the measures [we have] taken so far [against Israel] are part of a Plan B, then there will also be a Plan C. Different steps will be taken depending on the course of developments…

    We are totally suspending our commercial, military and defense ties. They are being frozen entirely,” Today’s Zaman quoted him as saying, without elaborating.

    The paper quoted officials in Erdogan’s office later in the day, however, as clarifying that commercial ties with Israel will not be affected.

    They said Erdogan was only referring to defense trade between the two countries.

    “Things are really bad,” a Turkish journalist with contacts in government told the Post. “It seems Ankara is determined to escalate the relationship, and from their perspective, they see Israel determined to escalate the relationship as well… because it’s not apologizing, not giving compensation [to victims’ families] and not bringing an end to the Gaza naval blockade.”

    In 2010 the two countries did $3.5 billion worth of trade.

    Erdogan also said he may visit Gaza during a planned visit to Egypt later this month, but would decide after consulting the Egyptian government.

    He will also attend the UN General Assembly in New York later this month where he is expected to speak strongly in support of Palestinian efforts to win UN statehood recognition. Israeli officials said this would likely have occurred even without the current crisis.

    Meanwhile, Kadima head Tzipi Livni, who was foreign minister during the first major crisis with Turkey over Operation Cast Lead in 2009, said in an interview with CNN Turk on Tuesday that “the time has come for our countries to talk about the future, and not only the past. We also have national honor and the time has come to talk about what can be done because Turkey needs these relations, and not only Israel.”

    Livni said it was also time for the tone to become less emotional.

    “Every day there are additional statements from Turkey, and when it becomes so emotional the leaders need to sit down together and discuss the interests of the sides, because in the end the interests of both Israel and Turkey are to get over the crisis.”

    Livni blamed Hamas for the crisis, saying Israel sent its soldiers to defend its citizens against Hamas.

    “Turkey wants peace in the region, but Hamas does not represent that and works against that. If Turkey wants to be a part of the peace camp, then that is not with Hamas.”

    Oren Kessler and Reuters contributed to this report.

  • Secret trial revelations prompt US-Israeli diplomatic storm

    Secret trial revelations prompt US-Israeli diplomatic storm

    Blogger tells how US government spied on Israeli officials in Washington

    By David Usborne, US Editor

    us israeli
    Shamai Leibowitz was worried by Israeli attempts to lobby American politicians

    A court case against a translator who leaked US government secrets was conducted in secret because it centred on the revelation that the FBI had eavesdropped on Israeli embassy phone calls, it was revealed yesterday.

    The extraordinary limitations in place for the prosecution of Shamai Leibowitz, who was sentenced to 20 months in prison for disseminating classified information, meant that even the judge sentencing him did not know what he was supposed to have leaked. “All I know is that it’s a serious case,” Judge Alexander Williams said last year. “I don’t know what was divulged other than some documents, and how it compromised things, I have no idea.”

    But now Richard Silverstein, the blogger to whom Leibowitz passed his information, has come forward to defend his source and in so doing has made public another source of difficulty in the strained US-Israeli relationship. Leibowitz passed him about 200 pages of verbatim records of phone calls and conversations between embassy officials, saying that he believed the documents revealed Israeli officials trying unlawfully to influence US policy and edging towards military action against Iran.

    “I see him as an American patriot and a whistleblower, and I’d like his actions to be seen in that context,” Silverstein told The New York Times. “What really concerned Shamai at the time was the possibility of an Israeli strike on Iran, which he thought would be damaging to both Israel and the United States.”

    He could not provide hard copies of the documents as he said he had burnt them when the case against Leibowitz came under investigation. But, he said, among the exchanges detailed was one where Israeli officials expressed their nervousness that they were being monitored. They also discussed their intention of drafting opinion pieces to be published under the names of prominent supporters. There has been dismay among civil liberties and open government advocates who point to pledges made by Mr Obama before his election to seek new transparency in Washington. Instead, his administration has launched a record number of prosecutions under the Espionage Act – five including the Leibowitz case. Previously, there had been only four such prosecutions opened by all previous administrations.

    The government notably had egg on its face when a case against a former official of the National Security Agency, collapsed this summer. Thomas Drake had faced up to 35 years for leaking information exposing bungling at the agency to The Baltimore Sun. Most of the charges were dropped when the judge insisted that the leaked documents be shown to the jury.

    “The government’s penchant since September 11, 2001, for operating in secrecy and hiding behind an executive branch “state secrets” doctrine has damaged our long-term national security and national character,” Mr Drake wrote in The Washington Post last week.

    What seems odd in this latest case is that no one in Washington will be shocked to learn that the FBI keeps tabs on the Israeli embassy. Monitoring foreign missions, particularly to screen for spies, is common practice and legal if sanctioned by a special court in the Justice Department.

    Leibowitz, meanwhile, seems to have been afflicted more by naiveté than ill-will. The leaked documents, which reportedly include conversations involving at least one US congressman, did appear to reveal lobbying by Israeli officials of Capitol Hill. But that is what diplomats are paid to do.

    In addition to the prosecutions, the Obama administration classified more than 77 million government documents last year, a one-year increase of 40 per cent. This zeal to protect government business is in sharp contrast to Mr Obama’s praise in 2008 of whistleblowers, whom he described as, “often the best source of information about waste, fraud, and abuse in government”.

    www.independent.co.uk, 7 September 2011

  • Diplomatic Strains Grow Between Turkey and Israel

    Diplomatic Strains Grow Between Turkey and Israel

    By ETHAN BRONNER and SEBNEM ARSU

    Published: September 5, 2011

    JERUSALEM — Tensions between Israel and Turkey mounted further on Monday, as Turkish officials ordered senior Israeli diplomats to leave the country by midweek and Israeli passengers arriving at the Istanbul airport were taken aside and questioned for 90 minutes by officials. Turkish officials said that Turkish tourists were treated the same way at the Tel Aviv airport last week.

    Times Topic: Gaza Strip

    The fraying relationship — once Israel’s strongest with a Muslim country, with hundreds of thousands of visitors traveling in each direction — unwound further last week when Israel said it would not apologize for the deaths of nine Turks and an American of Turkish origin last year on a flotilla seeking to break Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza.

    A United Nations report on the event called Israel’s sea blockade a legal and legitimate means of stopping arms from reaching militant Palestinian groups in Gaza, and said Israeli commandos were attacked when they boarded a ship in the flotilla. But the report said the Israeli forces reacted to the attack in a way that was both excessive and unreasonable. Efforts to negotiate an Israeli apology and compensation for the victims failed, and Turkey announced a series of tough measures against Israel, including a freeze on military contracts and the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador and his deputy.

    Turkey has also threatened to seek international legal measures against Israel’s Gaza blockade and use its navy in the eastern Mediterranean to protect its actions there.

    “As a littoral state which has the longest coastline in the eastern Mediterranean, Turkey will take whatever measures it deems necessary in order to ensure the freedom of navigation in the eastern Mediterranean,” the foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, said in Ankara.

    Ministry officials declined to give specifics. Turkish news reports suggested that the measures might include naval escorts for any aid boats or flotillas destined for Gaza in the future.

    Alon Liel, a former Israeli ambassador to Turkey, said in an interview that Turkey might be thinking of interfering with future Israeli gas exports to Cyprus by placing its navy in between. He said that Israel exports about $2 billion in goods a year to Turkey, and that about half of that was oil and chemical products.

    Mr. Liel, who is no longer in government, was critical of Israel’s actions in this affair, saying relations with Turkey could have been saved. He now worries that Egypt and Jordan will come under domestic pressure to expel Israeli ambassadors, especially as uprisings have spread.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey is planning to visit Egypt next week and has raised the possibility of going from there to Gaza, which would be a direct challenge to Israel. But most analysts predicted that he would drop the idea of visiting Gaza, which is controlled by the militant group Hamas, to avoid alienating Turkey’s American and other Western allies.

    Some in the Israeli government urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to offer the apology to salvage relations with Turkey. But he and most of those around him believe that Turkey is uninterested in such a move. Many analysts in both countries said the relationship would not improve soon.

    “No matter what anyone says about the continuation of their historical alliance, the relationship crossed the Rubicon — the red line,” said Cengiz Candar, a Turkish journalist and analyst. “Turkey now claims the leadership of the Arab world that Egypt once held, and therefore it is in competition with Iran. It is in a standoff with Israel in a display of power.”

    Ethan Bronner reported from Jerusalem, and Sebnem Arsu from Istanbul.

    via Diplomatic Strains Grow Between Turkey and Israel – NYTimes.com.

  • Istanbul Calling: Dead in the Water

    Istanbul Calling: Dead in the Water

    Dead in the Water

    I plan to post a bit more about the complete and troubling breakdown of Turkey-Israel relations, but for now I’m posting a bit from an article I recently wrote about the subject for Foreign Policy’s website. From the article:

    The world owes a debt of thanks to that anonymous diplomat who leaked the long-delayed U.N. report on the 2010 Mavi Marmara incident — the ill-fated Israeli commando raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla that resulted in the deaths of nine Turks — to the New York Times, thus single-handedly ending months of endless speculation and finally putting the floundering Turkey-Israel relationship out of its misery.

    The report was issued by a panel headed by Geoffrey Palmer, the former prime minister of New Zealand, who was aided by Álvaro Uribe, the former president of Colombia, along with one Turkish and one Israeli representative. While concluding that Israel’s military takeover of the Mavi Marmara was “excessive and unreasonable,” the report also decided that Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza was legal and based on legitimate security concerns.

    With the report’s leak and Israel’s continuing refusal to meet Turkey’s demand for an apology, Ankara deployed its long-threatened “Plan B” on Friday, Sept. 2 — expelling the Israeli ambassador and downgrading diplomatic relations, suspending military agreements, and promising to help the families of flotilla victims pursue Israel in international courts. In a Friday news conference, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu warned, somewhat ominously, that Turkey would “take whatever measures it deems necessary in order to ensure the freedom of navigation in the Eastern Mediterranean.”

    Turkey’s moves against Israel cap off what has been a steady deterioration between the two former allies — one that started not with the Mavi Marmara affair but with Israel’s attack on Gaza, which began in December 2008. The most recent steps taken by Ankara are therefore not a blip in Turkey-Israel relations, but represent what is likely to be a long-term freeze, one that could very well lead to further problems between the two countries in the near future.

    At the heart of Friday’s breakdown of Turkey-Israel relations — and what makes any rapprochement between the two countries extremely unlikely at present — is an increasingly divergent view of the Middle East and each country’s role in the region. For Turkey, Israel’s continuing occupation of the Palestinian territories (particularly Gaza) stand as the primary roadblock toward creating the kind of more harmonious regional order that Ankara envisions. For Israel, Turkey’s outreach to Hamas in Gaza, President Bashar al-Assad in Syria (at least before his recent crackdown), and the Iranian regime are all proof that the moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party (AKP) government is quickly on its way to joining the regional “axis of resistance” against it.

    The U.N. report on the Gaza-bound flotilla incident is just the latest example of how Turkey and Israel now fail to see eye to eye on the region’s most important questions. While Israel holds that it is enforcing a legal naval blockade of the Gaza Strip, Turkey sees a country that treats the Mediterranean as “a lake of its own,” as the Turkish ambassador to Washington tweeted on Friday. Where Turkey sees the Mavi Marmara as a ship rushing desperately needed aid to Gaza, Israel sees a craft filled with violent Hamas supporters.

    The response to the report continued along these lines. “The report is a professional, serious, and extensive document,” a senior source in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office told the Israeli media. Turkish President Abdullah Gul, on the other hand, declared, “That report is actually null and void for Turkey.”

    The full article can be found here. Lots of previous posts tracking the failing of the Turkey-Israel relationship can be found here.

    via Istanbul Calling: Dead in the Water.

  • Rapidly Islamizing Turkey detains Israelis at Istanbul airport

    Rapidly Islamizing Turkey detains Israelis at Istanbul airport

    “Obviously this was done intentionally in order to create an unpleasant feeling.” Now that the generals are out of the way, it is only a matter of time before Turkey throws off the last vestiges of Kemalist secularism and abandons all remaining pretense of friendliness toward Israel.

    “Israelis held in Istanbul airport,” by Attila Somfalvi for Ynet News, September 5 (thanks to Joshua):

    About 40 Israeli passengers on board a Turkish Airlines flight from Tel Aviv to Istanbul were held for several hours by local police on Monday after their passports had been taken away from them. The passengers said that the Turkish police officers were disrespectful, claiming that such an incident was unprecedented.

    “I think that the police officers didn’t even know what they were looking for,” one of the passengers told Ynet. “They apparently got an order to detain us, one by one. Everyone was in shock; we didn’t know what they were going to do to us. Obviously this was done intentionally in order to create an unpleasant feeling.”

    “They asked us why we came here, opened our bags, checked how much money we have and what we have on our laptops,” he added.

    Authorities in Jerusalem estimate that the detention of the Israeli passengers came in response to a recent incident during which Turkish citizens were detained for questioning by border police at Ben Gurion Airport.

    Foreign Ministry officials said that no directive was issued regarding a change in the policy that concerns the reception of Israelis, and that there was no intention to single out Israelis that arrive in Turkey. “It was a mid-rank initiative that apparently came in response to the incident at Ben Gurion Airport,” they said….

    via Rapidly Islamizing Turkey detains Israelis at Istanbul airport – Jihad Watch.

  • Dozens of Israelis questioned at length upon landing in Turkey

    Dozens of Israelis questioned at length upon landing in Turkey

    Israeli passengers authorities at Istanbul airport humiliated them and made them undress to their underwear; Officials in Ankara say Turkish tourists subjected to same treatment evening before at Israel airport.

    By Barak Ravid

    Some 40 Israelis on board a Turkish Airlines flight from Tel Aviv to Istanbul were separated from the rest of the passengers upon arrival in Turkey on Monday and were questioned at length by Turkish police, marking a highly unusual event against the backdrop of a deepening diplomatic crisis between Turkey and Israel.

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    Turkish airlines plane – AP

    Turkish Airlines plane

    Photo by: AP

    What’s next for Israel and Turkey after their trade of accusations over airport humiliation? Visit Haaretz.com on Facebook and answer our poll.

    Turkish police took the Israelis’ passports upon arrival and questioned each person individually in an investigations room. Only after prolonged questioning did the Israelis receive their passports back and were freed to go.

    Several passengers on a different flight that passed through Turkey on its way to Israel from Thailand told Army Radio that they were also treated in a humiliating manner at the Istanbul airport.

    “They made me undress to only my underwear. A woman officer did it, but she wasn’t particularly gentle. It reminded me of stories my grandma told me of her past,” Alina, one of the passengers recounted.

    “After the examination, she threw my clothes to the side and told me to get dressed. I was escorted out of the room and then we were told we cannot sit down – they made us stand in the corner without allowing us to use the restroom. We did not have our passports and we had no idea what is happening.

    Foreign Ministry officials said in response that the event is highly unusual and serious, and said that many of the Israeli passengers called the Foreign Ministry and said they felt fear during the questioning. The Foreign Ministry turned to the Turkish Foreign Ministry and demanded an explanation, however the Turks said they were not familiar with the incident.

    “At this time it looks like a local initiative of police in Istanbul, but we are still looking in to the event and mostly trying to understand what was the character of the investigation,” said a Foreign Ministry official.

    Officials in Ankara said in response that Turkish tourists were harassed in Israel’s Ben-Gurion International Airport on Sunday evening, hours before the incident at Istanbul’s airport the next morning.

    A group of Turkish tourists, who arrived in Israel for the holiday of Ramadan and visited Jerusalem, said that when they arrived at the airport, Israeli security personnel delayed them for several hours and ask them for personal details, including their phone numbers, email addresses, and marital status.

    “They checked our luggage numerous times and later conducted a full body search. They made us undress to our underwear and also patted down all the women in separate rooms – only the Turkish passengers underwent such an examination,” said one of the tourists.

    According to the passengers, their flight was delayed due to the prolonged examination of the Turkish tourists’ luggage, and the group’s guide said that Turkish tourists were treated differently by Israeli security officials than the other tourists.

    The Israel Airports Authority said in response that they are unaware of any out of the ordinary security checks that were carried out on the Turkish passenger

    The recent crisis in Israel-Turkey relations deepened after the UN-commissioned report on the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid was leaked to the New York Times, foiling a last-ditch effort to patch up relations between the two countries. Turkey then announced a series of measures against Israel, beginning with the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador and the downgrading of bilateral relations to the level of second secretary.

    via Dozens of Israelis questioned at length upon landing in Turkey – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.