Category: Israel

  • Arab Spring Pushing Israel into Further Isolation

    Arab Spring Pushing Israel into Further Isolation

    TEHRAN (FNA)- With the Arab uprisings gradually reconfiguring the regional political landscape, Israel is finding itself increasingly isolated, an analyst said.

    A1112302For at least a decade, Israel has identified Iran as its main strategic nemesis, but the Arab spring has rekindled simmering tensions between Israel on one hand, and Arab states as well as Turkey on the other. The ongoing unrests within Syria could also jeopardize the implicit modus vivendi between Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Israel, paving the way for a potential conflict in the future. The whole Arab landscape has actually shifted: the Hezbollah faction is playing a central role in Lebanese politics; the Egyptian public is demanding a reassessment of the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty; and the Jordanian government is facing growing domestic political pressure. Israel is grappling with a totally new emerging regional order, Richard Javad Heydarian said in an article in Eurasia.

    Meanwhile, Iran has continued advancing its ballistic missile capabilities. Palestine, bolstered by growing international support, is pushing for statehood, circumventing the Israeli-dictated “peace process.” Domestically, large demonstrations have shaken major Israeli cities, as people across the political and economic spectrum demand crucial economic and social reforms. There are also growing signs of splits within the Israeli bureaucracy over plans to attack Iran.

    Therefore, the Zionist regime seems to the biggest loser of the Arab uprisings. This is the perfect opportunity for the Obama administration to redeem itself by pressuring Israel to make necessary compromises, re-evaluate its inhumane policies toward Gaza, and make necessary reforms before it’s too late. The clock is ticking fast, Heydarian said.

    For decades, Israel, under the so-called “periphery doctrine,” relied on its alliance with Turkey and Iran to ameliorate its isolation within the Arab Middle East. However, the 1979 revolution transformed Iran into a revisionist power that was committed to the “Palestinian cause” and the empowerment of oppressed communities across the region. As a result, Iran emerged as Israel’s key strategic threat.

    The subsequent revival of Iran’s nuclear program rattled Israel, prompting hawkish figures such as Benjamin Netanyahu to characterize Tehran as an existential threat. Facing a determined, influential, and powerful country such as Iran, Israel focused its bureaucratic-military energy on Iran’s nuclear program. This has become the centerpiece of Israeli national security doctrine.

    Meanwhile, Tehran has been enhancing its military capabilities, reforming its domestic economy, enriching uranium, and closing its technological gap with the West. Undoubtedly, the Turkish-Israeli estrangement and the continued rise of Iran have placed Israel in a very tenuous strategic position.

    The Arab uprisings have been predominantly about social justice, economic reforms, and political opening. However, they are also a rejection of the Arab autocrats’ decades of servility toward Israel and the West. The Arab Spring is fundamentally about regaining “Arab dignity,” both on the individual and national levels. Therefore, we should not be surprised to see that popular demands are also directed at Arab states’ policies toward Israel and Palestine, the article added.

    Given how the two major non-Arab powers, Iran and Turkey, have developed a fierce position against Israel, it is natural to expect emerging post-autocratic as well as existing Arab states to step up their efforts against Israeli.

    via Fars News Agency :: Arab Spring Pushing Israel into Further Isolation.

  • No Israel gas transit via Turkey: Ankara

    No Israel gas transit via Turkey: Ankara

    Ankara has rejected requests from its private firms to allow the transit of natural gas produced in Israel through Turkey to Europe, says Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz, Press TV reports.

    Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz
    Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz

    Yildiz noted that private firms have proposed plans to carry Israeli natural gas to Europe via Turkish territory.

    “Had not nine of our nationals been murdered, there could be major developments in the energy distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. [Then] we would not have rejected the demand by private firms,” he said on Friday.

    Yildiz was referring to an Israeli attack on a Gaza-bound flotilla on May 30, 2010 that killed nine Turkish nationals.

    The Israeli attack, which drew worldwide condemnation, severely damaged ties between Turkey and Israel.

    Turkey has repeatedly called on Israel to apologize for the attack and pay compensation to the families of the victims, warning that Ankara-Tel Aviv relations will not normalize if Israel fails to do so.

    Tel Aviv has refused to apologize to Turkey over the deadly raid.

    DB/JG/HJL

    via PressTV – No Israel gas transit via Turkey: Ankara.

  • At Turkish resort, Arabs fill Israeli rooms

    At Turkish resort, Arabs fill Israeli rooms

    By ROB L. WAGNER / THE MEDIA LINE
    10/15/2011 19:57

    While upheavals in the Middle East have increased Turkey’s popularity as a holiday destination for Arabs, Israeli tourists have vanished.

    isrANTALYA, Turkey – Old Town at dusk in this resort city on the Mediterranean coast is filled with hawkers selling jewelry, clothes and souvenirs. Shopkeepers easily transition from speaking Turkish to Russian, Polish and German as they spy tourists tentatively approaching their shops. Yet Hebrew, once among the languages mastered by bazaar sellers, is virtually non-existent.

    The annual number of Israeli tourists to Turkey has always been modest. However, resorts and shop owners recognize the potential for a greater Israeli presence on the beaches and in hotels. Israeli tourism to Turkey remains a fledgling enterprise, but the worsening diplomatic crisis between the two countries has damaged the progress made in recent years to attract more visitors.

    Israelis accounted for no more than 3% of the tourists visiting Turkey before 2009. Since 2009, only 0.05% of the total number of tourists visiting Turkey are Israeli, according to Turkey’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    Whether Turkey can attract Israeli tourists to at least 2009 levels is the “million-dollar question,” Danny Zimet, spokesman for Turkey’s tourism ministry office in Tel Aviv, told The Media Line.

    “Turkey as a tourist destination is disappearing because of the constant problems between the two countries,” says Zimet, who is also a senior fellow at the Center for International Communication at Bar Ilan University at Ramat Gan.

    Zimet says that a record number of 560,000 Israelis visited Turkey in 2008. Turkey and Israel enjoyed warm relations until Israel launched its Gaza campaign against Hamas in December 2008. A month later, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan stormed off the stage at the World Economic Forum in Davos after saying “you kill people” to President Shimon Peres in a heated exchange.

    The very public confrontation had a chilling effect on the Israeli and Turkish tourism industries. Israeli tourism to Turkey fell dramatically to about 300,000 visitors in 2009. Zimet says the number of Israeli tourists to Turkey further dropped to 110,000 in 2010. The numbers decreased again to about 62,000 between January and August of this year.

    Relations between the two countries reached a breaking point when Israeli commandos killed nine people aboard the Mavi Marmara in May 2010 as the Turkish-flagged ship attempted to break the Israeli blockade at the Gaza Strip. The United Nations later determined Israeli armed forces used “excessive force,” but commandos also faced an “organized and violent resistance” from members of the flotilla.

    Last month, Ankara expelled the Israeli ambassador and terminated all bilateral military agreements after Israel refused to apologize for the Mavi Marmara incident. Deteriorating relations between the two countries prompted Israeli tour companies to cancel charter flights to Turkey due to lack of demand. Turkish charter airlines, meanwhile, scaled back weekly flights to Israel.

    “Most vacations are done via charters,” Zimet says. “It is the most practical way to go on vacation. It is the most affordable way. Most tourists going to Turkey now are Arab Israelis who are taking Turkish Airlines or Israelis going to Turkey for business purposes.”

    Indeed, bilateral trade relations between the two countries appear to be untouched by the crisis. “There has been no clear impact on civilian trade,” Zimet says. Menashe Carmon, chairman of the Tel Aviv-based Israel Turkey Business Council, a non-profit organization with an extensive Israel/Turkey entrepreneurial membership, told The Media Line that business owners “don’t speak politics.” He says it’s business as usual for Turkish and Israeli business owners forging civilian bilateral trade agreements.

    “The private sector has been unaffected,” Carmon says. “The private sector operates under different conditions and different criteria. Our organization is still intact.”

    While the loss of Israeli tourists in the resort cities of Antalya and Alanya appear to have minimal impact on the local economies, their absence has not gone unnoticed. And whatever animosities exist between the two governments, the tension has not interfered with local commerce.

    “We don’t get many Israelis here, but we always welcome their business,” says Mustafa Saydam, who hawks day tours for Pacho Tours on the sidewalk of Ataturk Street in Alanya. “Politics is politics,” he told The Media Line. “It has nothing to do with showing people how to have fun.”

    Zimet agrees. “From my personal perspective of Turkey and what I am hearing from my colleagues, there is no obvious change [in attitude toward Israelis] in the civilian population of Turkey,” he says. “The Turks don’t have the same feelings as their president expressed.”

    An Israeli-Arab citizen vacationing with his family at Antalya’s Club Hotel Sera luxury resort told The Media Line the city has been his destination of choice for the past five years. The man, who spoke on the condition that his name not be published, said he has not come across any problems. “I am always treated well here, although I am not Jewish and I cannot speak for Israelis. But even so, like any tourist place, doing business crosses all cultural and religious lines.”

    But what is Israel’s loss may be Turkey’s gain. Turkey’s tourism ministry recently announced that an estimated 1.4 million Arabs visited Turkey so far in 2011, a jump from about 912,000 in 2009.

    Mehmet Habbab, chairman of the Turkish-Lebanese Business Council, told Agence France Presse recently that he expected the number of Arab tourists to hit 1.7 million by the end of the year.

    Part of the trend for Arabs to visit Turkey is the growing popularity of Erdogan in Gulf countries for his hardline stance over the Mavi Marmara incident. The success of wildly popular Turkish soap operas, long a staple on Arab television, has attracted more Arabs to Istanbul to visit the city’s sites. Traditional Arab tourist destinations like Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain and Syria are in upheaval. Turkey provides an alternative.

    In addition, the Turkish tourism ministry reported that an estimated 1.2 million French tourists traveled to Turkey from January to September in 2011, a 45% leap from the same period in 2010. France now ranks sixth behind Germany, Russia, Britain, Iran and Bulgaria in the number of tourists visiting Turkey.

    Zimet says that despite the crisis Tel Aviv’s Turkish tourism office “has no intention of closing its doors.”

    “Slowly, Israelis will be drawn to Turkey,” says Zimet. “Despite boycotting Turkey now, it’s still attractive. Israelis will come back once there is a better political atmosphere and a practical way to get there.”

  • Shaul Mofaz: Now is the time to repair ties with Turkey

    Shaul Mofaz: Now is the time to repair ties with Turkey

    By JPOST.COM STAFF AND HERB KEINON

    10/15/2011 14:09

    israelTurkey is speculated to be one of several countries receiving security prisoners deported from Israel as part of Schalit prisoner exchange.

    MK Shaul Mofaz (Kadima), chairman of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, said on Saturday that because of Turkey’s involvement in negotiations to free captive soldier Gilad Schalit, now is an opportune time to restore ties with Ankara, Israel Radio reported.

    A recent apology by Defense Minister Ehud Barak to Egypt for the deaths of several Egyptian soldiers two months ago, Mofaz said, sets the tone for detente with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

    According to the deal reached last week between Israel and Hamas, many of the security prisoners being released in exchange for Schalit will be deported overseas. A list of countries that will take them has not yet been announced, although there is speculation Turkey may be one of them.

    President Shimon Peres on Tuesday said he was “pleasantly surprised by the Turkish government’s stand” on the Schalit deal, but did not elaborate, raising speculation Ankara either expressed a willingness to take in some of the Palestinian prisoners, helped convince Hamas it should accept the deal, or both.

    via Shaul Mofaz: Now is the time to r… JPost – Diplomacy & Politics.

  • How did Turkey save Gilad Shalit?

    How did Turkey save Gilad Shalit?

    İSMET BERKAN – iberkan@hurriyet.com.tr

    There is no one who does not know about Gilad Shalit, the soldier for whose sake Israel turned Gaza upside down, killed thousands of people, including women and children, and turned Gaza into an open-air prison. In fact, maybe he has been the most innocent hero of this long and bloody game, or the victim, since the day he was kidnapped by Hamas.

    After Hamas kidnapped Shalit and the Israeli army entered Gaza, only to fail at rescuing the soldier, Israel asked for mediation and assistance from Turkey.

    And, even at that time, which was the end of 2006 and beginning of 2007, Turkey stepped in and talks were carried out with Hamas, with some progress achieved. But Israel has a habit; it does the same job together with a few countries. The fact that other countries were also involved did not make the negotiations any easier; on the contrary, they got tougher. Moreover, they became entangled. At this point, Turkey stepped out.

    Turkey stepped out but Israel’s effort to save Gilad Shalit did not end until seven or eight months ago.

    Some seven or eight months ago, at a time when Turkish-Israeli relations were not at its best, the Israeli government once more consulted Turkey and asked for help to save Shalit because they had reached a certain point in negotiations and once more the talks were deadlocked. Would Turkey help overcome this deadlock?

    The subject was referred to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan by Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu. Erdoğan reacted very clearly to this demand: “This is a humanitarian issue; it has nothing to do with our Israeli politics or relations. Let us do whatever we can.”

    With this directive, the Foreign Ministry stepped in. They wanted Israel to pass all the information it had to Ankara. Then it was understood that a Western European country’s representative had played a serious role in the negotiations carried out until that time.

    That Western European came to Ankara. He met Davutoğlu and top level Foreign Ministry civil servants, conveyed all the information he had and explained the latest stage reached in the negotiations.

    From that moment on, a tough negotiation period started with Hamas on one hand and with Israel on the other. The National Intelligence Organization (MİT) stepped in and met with MOSSAD, Hamas and Egyptian intelligence.

    This shuttle diplomacy and secret meetings gradually bore fruit, the deadlocked situation in the negotiations ended and an advance was obtained.

    On one side of the negotiation was Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal who resided in Syria, on the other side was Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and in the middle were Davutoğlu, the Foreign Ministry and MİT.

    The subject on which the negotiations were about to be locked was whether 27 Hamas women were to be released. But later this issue was overcome and a few days ago Mashaal called Davutoğlu from Syria and told him the deal was struck. “If you do not have any objection, we will announce it in a few hours. I wanted you to know first,” he said. Davutoğlu said: “This is a totally humanitarian matter. We thank you for being helpful in this issue. The deal is also appropriate from our point of view.”

    And after this talk, both Hamas and Israel announced the deal struck on Shalit.

    İsmet Berkan is a columnist for daily Hürriyet in which this piece appeared Oct. 14. It was translated into English by the Daily News staff.

  • Speaking of apologies

    Speaking of apologies

    Turkey practices state-sanctioned genocide denial and prosecutes those who dare challenge it.

    By Emanuele Ottolenghi

    Buried somewhere in the middle of the “Report of the Secretary-General’s Panel of Inquiry on the 31 May 2010 Flotilla Incident” (the Palmer Report ) is a small detail that is bound to inconvenience Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in his desire to break Israel’s Gaza blockade by deploying the Turkish Navy: “the absence of significant port facilities in Gaza.”

    Mr. Erdogan has dismissed the legal substance of the Palmer Report as null and void, and vowed to ecstatic crowds across North Africa that Turkey will break the blockade, even at the cost of sending the Turkish Navy to escort future flotillas. But, as the Palmer Report continues:

    “The only vessels that can be handled in Gaza appear to be small fishing vessels. This means that the prospect of delivering significant supplies to Gaza by sea is very low. Indeed, such supplies were not entering by sea prior to the blockade … Smuggling weapons by sea is one thing; delivering bulky food and other goods to supply a population of approximately 1.5 million people is another. Such facts militate against a finding that the naval blockade itself has a significant humanitarian impact.”

    Given the dearth of facilities in Gaza, then, Mr. Erdogan may just have a fishing expedition in mind – or a bootlegging job. But the extravagantly expensive use of warships to catch a lobster does not appear to concern him: “We don’t care if it costs $15 million or $150 million. We will not allow anyone to walk all over our honor,” Erdogan recently told reporters.

    In fact, Erdogan’s foreign minister rebuffed American attempts to mediate by saying that “no one should test our resolve on this matter.” Test or testosterone, it increasingly appears as if Mr. Erdogan will be rattling his fishing rods and sharpening his fishing hooks until the inevitable showdown. He recently told adoring fans from Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood that the flotilla incident in itself was cause for war. The fact that Ankara has refrained from exacting revenge is because of a desire to preserve “Turkey’s grandeur.” But even grandeur apparently has limits – since, as Erdogan helpfully noted, Israel is acting like a “spoiled child.”

    So here we are – the grandeur of Turkey, which its humble prime minister blushingly extols to an adoring crowd of Islamist misogynists, pitted against Israel’s spoiled childishness.

    And all it would take, apparently, for Israel to avoid all the reckoning that a spoiled child sooner or later gets is to lift the blockade, pay compensation to the families of victims of the Israeli raid on the flotilla and issue an apology that Turkey could not reject – which, judging from Ankara’s conciliatory language, cannot amount to much more than an act of surrender and submission. Considering that Israel has already agreed to pay compensation, that the Palmer Report only calls for Israel to express regrets (which it has already done ), and that the blockade is both a legal and effective method of limiting the flow of arms into Gaza (per the Palmer Report ) – what’s surrender and submission, between us?

    Speaking of apologies, Turkey ranks 138 in the 2010 Reporters without Borders Freedom index for press freedom. How about releasing those 61 journalists that are still rotting in Turkey’s jails? How about apologizing to them? Or maybe their jail terms are the price one pays for Turkey’s grandeur (or Erdogan’s, at least ).

    No matter – that’s the least Turkey should apologize for.

    Turkey continues to practice state-sanctioned genocide denial and prosecutes those who dare challenge it. Isn’t it time, 90-something years after the Ottoman Empire eliminated as many as 1.5 million Armenians, that Mr. Erdogan’s “mildly Islamist” party, as The Economist leniently defines it, acknowledges Turkey’s dark past and apologizes on behalf of its country’s crimes?

    Not to belabor the point, but the list of things Turkey should apologize for is long. It continues to illegally occupy Northern Cyprus, the territory of a European Union member, after having conquered the land through an act of aggression that ended in ethnic cleansing and illegal settlements. No apology there so far – in fact, Turkey has just threatened to freeze ties with the EU if Cyprus receives the Union’s rotating presidency next year, as it is supposed to. Meanwhile, Mr. Erdogan is directing his gunboat diplomacy threats at Cyprus as well – as if occupation, ethnic cleansing and the creation of a fictitiously independent republic in the northern part of the island were not enough.

    Turkey also denies basic group rights to millions of its Kurdish citizens, discriminating against them because of their linguistic and ethnic differences. It violates the sovereignty of its neighbors by conducting ruthless cross-border raids with impunity. It has not made a name for itself in the human rights department when it comes to its fight against PKK terrorists.

    Moral of the story: If you behave like a bull, you should not live in a china shop. And if you live in a glass house, think twice before you throw stones at your neighbors. Mr. Erdogan wants an apology? How about starting with one?

    Emanuele Ottolenghi is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the author of the newly published “The Pasdaran: Inside Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ Corps” (FDD Press ).

    via Speaking of apologies … – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.