Category: EU Members

European Council decided to open accession negotiations with Turkey on 17 Dec. 2004

  • Call on Europe for sincerity in counterterrorism

    Call on Europe for sincerity in counterterrorism

    Tevfik Ziyaeddin Akbulut, the chairman of the parliamentary Commission for Interior Affairs, has warned European countries that have failed the test of sincerity with respect to counterterrorism and called on them to stop lending support to terror.

    Last week Ankara discussed secret support lent to terror by certain European countries, and Turkey is now preparing to file a complaint with the UN against the Netherlands and Belgium.

    The death of Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) leader Dursun Karataş at a hospital in the Netherlands was the straw that broke the camel’s back for Turkey. A member of the Cabinet said the Netherlands had previously rejected Turkey’s demands to return Karataş to Turkey, claiming that he was not in the Netherlands. [HYPOCRISY IS A HOMAGE THAT VICE PAYS TO VIRTUE -H]

    Turkey discovered that Karataş had been in the Netherlands for cancer treatment for six months, during which Dutch Interpol did nothing about it. After receiving official statements explaining their inaction, Turkey will file complaints against the Netherlands and Belgium vis-à-vis their tolerance toward the DHKP/C.

    Belgium had its share in the recent crisis as it had pursed a similar policy with respect to Fehriye Erdal, a key suspect in the 1996 murder of Özdemir Sabancı. The same Cabinet member argued that no country has immunity to be tolerant toward terror and other crimes against humanity, recalling that Germany and France had in the past shown similar indifference and that they had paid a heavy price for it.

    The government official argued that the Netherlands had been caught red handed. “They did not provide the slightest piece of information about Karataş, who was being treated at a hospital in Arnhem for several months, and this is unacceptable and unjustifiable. Likewise, Belgian authorities’ attitude concerning the terrorist Erdal cannot be explained by human rights or law. How can you justify the protection afforded to terrorists who killed innocent people? These two countries are openly violating the European Convention on Extradition,” he said.

    Ankara will demand that the UN must be more sensitive about tolerance afforded to terrorists as this undermines Turkey’s counterterrorism efforts.

    Turkey will inform the UN of such cases in detail. The release of Erdal by Belgian courts was an act that undermined Turkey’s faith in Belgian justice. Belgium turned a deaf ear to Turkey’s repeated warnings and did not extradite Erdal. It also gave political asylum to Zübeyir Aydar, the top Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) figure in Europe.

    Karataş had been apprehended but released by German and French authorities. After he was caught by German police in Cologne on March 3, 1993, and later released, he was caught by the French police on Sept. 9, 1994 in France and he was released pending trial after four months.

    One leftist politician was not content with Karataş’s designation as a leftist. “Their hands are stained with blood, as they sold their ideology to terrorism. It is very disconcerting that an organization that was subcontracted by the international terrorist and fascist Ergenekon organization can still be called a leftist organization,” he said.

    The DHKP/C’s suspected assassination of Yaşar Günaydın, the public prosecutor of the İstanbul State Security Court (DGM), may be connected to the Ergenekon case, as Günaydın was investigating the failed assassination of former President Turgut Özal. Günaydın had launched an investigation into Workers’ Party (İP) leader Doğu Perinçek, who will be tried in the Ergenekon case, for concealing evidence.

    No one is innocent

    Disappointment about the country’s performance at the Olympics has given rise to several interesting assessments. A deputy from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) voiced an interesting shortcoming on Turkey’s part. “We discuss the performance of our athletes. But the Olympics represent a big international organization. How many Turks are working for this international event?” he asked.

    The MHP deputy noted that Turkey did not have a strategy for training qualified personnel for such international organizations. “There are so many international organizations that do not employ any Turkish citizens. There are only individual cases of employment. However, even small European countries have made it an official policy to train personnel for such organizations. In our country, neither the state nor the nongovernmental organizations or universities do this. We are nonexistent in these organizations. But do we have efforts to sponsor athletes? I am unaware of any institution that sponsors athletes for international sports events. Do we provide facilities for education and training facilities for our kids who have potential for success at the Olympics?” he added.

    Left may boost Turkish sports

    Deputies from left-wing parties were not eager to make comments about the country’s performance at the Olympics.

    One journalist attributed this to leftist parties being distant to sports, which he said was a significant deficiency for them.

    A former deputy from leftist politics said such a comment was not fair and argued that only left-wing parties could boost Turkish sports. “I say this clearly: Unless leftist parties take the initiative, only coincidence will determine whether this country will have universal sportsmen or not. For success at the Olympics, you need to train your athletes starting from childhood. But you cannot give special training to children before the age of 15. This disastrous heritage of the Feb. 28 [1997 unarmed coup] process cannot be abolished by rightist parties. Only leftist parties can introduce an exemption for sports to the Compulsory Education Law,” he said. We will wait and see whether leftist parties will have the courage to propose an amendment to this law to boost Turkish sports.

    Source: Today’s Zaman, 18 August 2008

  • EU wants peacekeepers ‘on the ground’ in Georgia

    EU wants peacekeepers ‘on the ground’ in Georgia

    PHILIPPA RUNNER

    Today @ 09:54 CET

    EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS – EU foreign ministers on Wednesday (13 August) agreed to send peacekeepers to help supervise the fragile Russia-Georgia ceasefire, putting off discussions on potential diplomatic sanctions against Russia until next month.

    “The European Union must be prepared to commit itself, including on the ground,” the EU joint statement said, asking EU top diplomat Javier Solana to draft more detailed proposals for the ministers’ next meeting on 5 September.

    EU police in Bosnia – it is unclear what the EU peacekeeping mission in Georgia would consist of (Photo: The Council of the European Union)

    “Many countries have said that they are ready to join in,” French foreign minister, Bernard Kouchner, said, adding that any EU move would require a UN mandate. “We are encouraged by what we saw this morning, but we have to go through the United Nations.”

    Ministers did not specify if the EU mission will compose EU-badge wearing soldiers, policemen or civilian monitors. It also remains unclear if it would be part of a wider force involving the UN and the OSCE, or when deployment might start.

    “You call it peacekeeping troops, I don’t call it that…but controllers, monitors, European facilitators, I think the Russians would accept that,” Mr Kouchner told reporters.

    The Georgian government has called for an EU presence in its rebel-held Abkhazia and South Ossetia provinces for at least three years, but the EU has always maintained that Russia and the Russian-backed separatists must agree first.

    Finnish foreign minister Alexander Stubb voiced optimism that Russia will now back the new initiative. “I’m convinced at the end of the day we will find an international peacekeeping [force] in the region, with the EU at its heart,” he said, according to AFP.

    Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt told Reuters he was less sure. “There are no signs of the Russians letting in anyone else…I don’t really see it happening – at the moment the Russians are firmly in control.”

    The EU statement avoided any criticism of Moscow, despite widespread feeling among EU members that Russia’s massive assault on Georgia has overshadowed Georgia’s initial attack on the rebel town of Tskhinvali.

    On Wednesday night, Russian soldiers continued to attack abandoned Georgian military facilities while Ossetian paramilitaries burned ethnic Georgian villages in South Ossetia and looted the Georgian town of Gori.

    “I do not think we should get lost today in long discussions about responsibility or who caused the escalation of the last few days,” German foreign minister, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, said.

    Russia sanctions debate

    A discussion on the potential suspension of talks on a new EU-Russia strategic pact or other diplomatic sanctions against Russia has been scheduled for the next EU foreign ministers meeting in September.

    “We will speak very specifically about that,” France’s Mr Kouchner said.

    “The European Union will want to consider how it proceeds with the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement,” UK foreign minister, David Miliband, said. “The sight of Russian tanks in Gori, Russian tanks in Senaki, a Russian blockade of Poti, the Georgian port are a chilling reminder of times that I think we had hoped had gone by.”

    The Polish and Lithuanian ministers echoed the British position.

    “Of course some consequences must appear of the aggression,” Lithuanian foreign minister, Petras Vaitiekunas, said. “There was clearly disproportionate force used by the Russians,” Poland’s Radoslaw Sikorski added.

    In a separate event in Warsaw on Wednesday, the leaders of four former-communist EU states went further by calling for NATO to put Georgia firmly on the path to membership in order to “prevent similar acts of agression and occupation” in future.

    The presidents of Estonia, Lithuania, Poland and the prime minister of Latvia also criticised the EU’s endorsement of the six-point Russia-Georgia peace plan, saying “the principal element – the respect of teritorial integrity of Georgia – is missing.”

    The UK and eastern European states stand close to an increasingly hostile US line on excluding Russia from “the international system” and “international institutions” in punishment for the war.

    ‘This is not 1968’

    “This is not 1968 and the invasion of Czechoslovakia, where Russia can threaten its neighbors, occupy a capital, overthrow a government, and get away with it,” US secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, said on Wednesday, before flying to Paris and Tbilisi this week.

    Meanwhile, Russia is blaming the US for training and arming Georgian forces in a geopolitcal “project.”

    “It is clear that Georgia wants this dispute to become something more than a short if bloody conflict in the region,” Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said.

    “For decision-makers in the NATO countries of the West, it would be worth considering whether in future you want the men and women of your armed services to be answerable to [Georgian president] Mr Saakashvili’s declarations of war.”

  • 1st International Conference of Karamanlidika Studies,University of Cyprus,11-13.09.08

    1st International Conference of Karamanlidika Studies,University of Cyprus,11-13.09.08

    From: Ioannis Grigoriadis
    List Editor: Mark Stein
    Editor’s Subject: H-TURK: 1st International Conference of Karamanlidika Studies,University of Cyprus,11-13.09.08 [I Grigoriadis]
    Author’s Subject: H-TURK: 1st International Conference of Karamanlidika Studies,University of Cyprus,11-13.09.08 [I Grigoriadis]
    Date Written: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:33:02 -0400
    Date Posted: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:33:02 -0400

    The 1st International Conference of Karamanlidika Studies will be held
    from 11 to 13 September 2008 at the “Axiothea” Cultural Centre of the
    University of Cyprus. It is organised by the Department of Turkish and
    Middle Eastern Studies/University of Cyprus (Nicosia) and the National
    Hellenic Research Foundation (Athens). The Conference brings together
    scholars from Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, Belgium, France, Italy, and Norway
    with the aim to explore the always plural and complex stories of the
    Turkish-speaking Orthodox Christian population and its cultural product,
    the Karamanlidika printed matter.

    Karamanlidhes are the Turkish-speaking Orthodox Christian
    inhabitants of Anatolia, in a geographical area, which is defined today
    as “Cappadocia”, promoted by art history, in the region of the
    troglodytic ecclesiastical and monastic communities of the Byzantine
    Empire. From the mid-nineteenth century until to the Exchange of
    Populations, the term “Cappadocia” was applied to the region that
    reached as far as Yosgat in the north, Karaman in the south, just beyond
    Kayseri in the east and no further than Isparta in the west.

    In the early eighteenth century the Ecumenical Patriarchate sped to
    protect these Turcophone Orthodox Christians from conversion to Islam,
    and some one hundred years later, from the proselytisation of
    Protestants and other missionaries. The appeal of the propaganda of the
    various Western Churches in these populations caused the leadership of
    the Orthodox Church to worry about its flock in Anatolia, and the
    bourgeoisie of Constantinople to deliberate on the unity and the
    stability of their economic networks in the Asia Minor hinterland.
    Metropolitans and monks, such as Zacharias the Athonite and Seraphim of
    Pisidia translated into Turkish and published in Greek characters, that
    is in Karamanlidika, Catechisms, Psalms and other religious texts, with
    the aim of teaching the doctrine of the Orthodox Church and the
    religious duties of an Orthodox Christian to the Christians of Asia
    Minor, “since they have forgotten their Greek language, cannot
    understand what is read in Church and thus are led far from the way of
    God.”

    >From the mid-nineteenth century, expatriate Karamanlis played a
    decisive role in the publication of Karamanli books and, of course, in
    the turn towards the secularization of Karamanli printed works. The
    expatriates bore the expenses, organized and participated in
    disseminating and distributing the books in the interior of Anatolia,
    with subscriptions, because they had a network of mutual support and
    their own active rules of communication. Some clerics, but mainly laymen
    – teachers, doctors, journalists – who had studied in Athens, Izmir and
    Western Europe, supported economically and assumed responsibility for
    processing the material, that is translating works from Greek, but
    mainly from Western languages, or transcribing works from Ottoman script
    into Greek characters. Cappadocians residing in Constantinople and
    others living in their native Anatolia participated in Karamanli book
    production. They translated French novels, vade-mecums on medicine and
    agriculture, manuals on epistolography, legal codes and interpretations
    of laws, calendars and almanacs, as well as composing works on local
    history. The Karamanli book served the needs of the Turcophone Orthodox
    Christian society in the face of the challenges of Tanzimat. Committed
    clergymen in the patriarchal milieu and militant laymen undertook the
    campaign to enlighten the Orthodox Christians of Anatolia. This was
    mainly the circle of Evangelinos Misailidis, publisher of “Anatoli”, the
    Karamanli newspaper with the greatest longevity.

    A document of Ottoman sovereignty, the Karamanli script transmits
    elements of the Ottoman world and of Orthodoxy during the first, the
    pre-national stage of long duration, under the aegis of the Patriarchal
    printing press initially, and with the activity of misorganizations
    subsequently. From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, it
    functioned as a vehicle for transporting cultural goods produced in
    Europe, or, more rarely, it built bridges between the Ottoman world and
    Greek education.

    For more information, please contact the organisers of the conference:

    Matthias Kappler, University of Cyprus / Nicosia (mkappler@ucy.ac.cy)
    and

    Evangelia Balta, National Hellenic Research Foundation / Athens
    (evabalta@eie.gr)

    CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

    Thursday, 11th September 2008

    20.00 Opening Ceremony

    Welcome addresses:

    Anastasia Nikolopoulou (Dean School of Humanities)

    Martin Strohmeier (Chairman Department of Turkish and Middle Eastern
    Studies)

    Evangelia Balta

    Introductory speech

    Thomas Korovinis & Ensemble, Salonika

    Greek and Turkish Songs from Cappadocia

    A reception will follow

    Friday, 12th September 2008

    Chairperson: Evangelia Balta

    10.00 Aspects of History

    Christos Hadziiossif, University of Crete & Institute for Mediterranean
    Studies / Rethymno

    The Ambivalence of Turkish in a Greek-speaking community of Central
    Anatolia

    Irini Renieri, Institute for Mediterranean Studies / Rethymno

    ‘Xenophone Nevşehirlis… Greek-souled Neapolitans’: the persistent yet
    hesitant dissemination of the Greek language in the Turcophone
    environment of Nevşehir

    Anna Ballian, Benaki Museum of Islamic Art / Athens

    Villages, churches and silver liturgical vessels: the case of Karamanlı
    patronage in the 18th-19th c.

    11.30 Coffee Break

    Chairperson: Martin Strohmeier

    12.00 Aspects of History

    Sia Anagnostopoulou, Panteion University / Athens

    Greek perceptions of the Turkish-speaking Cappadocians: the Greek
    diplomatic sources

    Stefo & Foti Benlisoy, Istanbul Technical University & Boğaziçi
    University / Istanbul

    Reading the identity of Karamanlides through the pages of Anatoli

    Şehnaz Şişmanoğlu, Sabancı University/ Istanbul

    The Anatoli newspaper: the heyday of the Karamanlı press

    Michalis Michail, University of Cyprus / Nicosia

    >From Cilicia to Cyprus: Turcophone Orthodox pilgrims during the Ottoman
    period

    14.00 Lunch

    Friday, 12th September 2008

    Chairperson: Christos Hadziiossif

    16.00 Sources

    Giampiero Bellingeri, University Ca’ Foscari / Venice

    Venetian sources and significations of ‘Caramania’

    Ioannis Theocharidis, University of Cyprus / Nicosia

    Unexploited sources on Serafeim Pissidios

    Stavros Anestidis, Centre for Asia Minor Studies / Athens

    The Centre for Asia Minor Studies and books printed in Karamanlı. A
    contribution to the compilation and the bibliography of a significant
    literature

    Saturday, 13th September

    Chairperson: Giampiero Bellingeri

    09.00 Literature

    Johann Strauss, University Marc Bloch / Strasbourg

    Karamanlı literature – part of a ‘Christian Turkish literature’?

    Anthi Karra, Brussels

    >From Polypathis to Temaşa-i Dünya, from the safe port of translation to
    the open sea of creation….

    Julia Chatzipanagioti-Sangmeister & Matthias Kappler, University of
    Cyprus / Nicosia

    Thoughts on the Turkish verses in Phanariote anthologies (1750-1821)

    M. Sabri Koz, Yapı ve Kredi Yayınları / Istanbul

    Türk Halk Hikâyelerinin Karamanlıca Baskıları Üzerine
    Karşılaştırmalı
    Bibliyografik Notlar / Comparing bibliographical notes on Karamanlı
    prints of Turkish folk tales

    11.00 Coffee Break

    Chairperson: Matthias Kappler

    11.30 Linguistic Topics

    Eftychios Gavriel, University of Cyprus / Nicosia

    Τranscription Problems of Karamanlidika texts

    Bernt Brendemoen, University of Oslo

    An 18th century Karamanlidic codex from Soumela Monastery in Trabzon

    Ceyda Arslan Kechriotis, Boğaziçi University / Istanbul

    Some syntactic issues in Karamanlidika texts

    Xavier Luffin, Université Libre / Brussels

    Religious vocabulary in Karamanlidika 13.30 Concluding Discussion –
    Prospects

  • EU diplomats fly out to stop Georgia-Russia war

    EU diplomats fly out to stop Georgia-Russia war

    PHILIPPA RUNNER

    Today @ 11:01 CET

    EU and US diplomats are arriving in Georgia on Saturday (9 August) to try to broker a ceasefire in a fast-escalating conflict between Georgia and Russia, after fighting intensified and spread overnight, with casualties mounting despite international appeals.

    Russian jets have bombed the town of Gori near Tbilisi and oil installations in the southern Georgian port of Poti. Georgia has evacuated government buildings in the capital and president Mikhail Saakashvili has moved to a “safe location,” where he formally asked parliament to impose martial law.

    Meanwhile, Russian tanks and Georgian armour continued to pound each other inside the breakaway Georgian republic of South Ossetia, with both sides making wildly different claims over who controls the South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali.

    Georgia says 30 of its men have been killed, while Russia says 15 of its soldiers are dead. Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov estimated that over 1,500 people, mostly civilians, have been killed, with Tskhinvali in ruins and refugees streaming north across the Russian border.

    The EU delegation is being led by South Caucasus envoy Peter Semneby, with the US sending its top South Caucasus diplomat, Matthew Bryza. Lithuanian foreign minister Petras Vaitiekunas is also going on a separate, fact-finding mission for the EU.

    The French EU presidency says it has had “multiple contacts” and is “in liaison with all the protagonists” to try and stop the fighting, while EU top diplomat Javier Solana has spoken by phone with the Georgian and Russian foreign ministers.

    Diplomatic solution difficult

    Prospects for a diplomatic solution remain uncertain, however, after a second meeting of the UN security council on Friday failed to agree on a ceasefire resolution, with the US and the UK at odds with Russia on the wording of the text.

    France, Germany, the UK and NATO have all urged an immediate end to hostilities, but steered clear of apportioning blame. The US statement was the most hawkish, “deploring” Russia’s use of bombers and missiles as a “dangerous and disproportionate escalation” and calling for the withdrawal of Russian troops.

    The shooting began on 4 August between Georgia and South Ossetian separatists, in what at first looked like just another skirmish in a so-called “frozen conflict” that dates back to 1991, when South Ossetia began a war of independence during the break-up of the Soviet Union.

    But the rebels kept firing on ethnic Georgian villages in South Ossetia all week. On Friday morning, Georgia launched an offensive to “restore constitutional order” and capture the separatist capital. Hours later, Russia reacted by sending tanks across the Georgian border and ordering air strikes against its small neighbour.

    In the broader context, Russia has long-supported the South Ossetian separatists by smuggling arms, handing out Russian passports and stationing 2,500 Russian “peacekeepers” in South Ossetia, in what Georgia sees as a Russian effort to stop it from joining NATO and to unseat its pro-western government.

    Who is to blame?

    Some analysts are blaming Georgia for the current crisis, saying its attempt to retake Tskhinvali has misjudged the international mood and has destroyed its chances of joining the North Atlantic military alliance.

    “He [president Saakashvili] is in big danger of losing the cachet he built up for himself in being pro-western and the restraint he has often shown in the face of provocation by Russia,” London’s Royal Institute of International Affairs expert, James Nixey, told Reuters.

    “I don’t think he can count on the [US] cavalry riding in,” Brussels’ EU-Russia Centre analyst James Cameron said. “You don’t bring in [to NATO] a country that has this sort of trouble,” RAND Corporation expert and former US ambassador to NATO, Robert Hunter, told Bloomberg.

    European Council on Foreign Relations analyst, Nicu Popescu, said the timing of Georgia’s assault on Tskhinvali – the same day as the opening of the Beijing Olympics – may be significant. “It might be a signal to the Russians saying that the [2014] Sochi Olympics will not go the way Russia wants if there is no progress on the settlement.”

    Geopolitics in play

    Others say the surprise summer war was engineered in Moscow.

    “The goals behind Moscow’s operation are threefold,” Jamestown.org analyst Vladimir Socor explained. “To re-establish the authority of Russian-controlled negotiating and ‘peacekeeping’ formats…to capture Georgian-controlled villages in South Ossetia [and] to dissuade NATO from approving a membership action plan for Georgia.”

    “The Russians want a more direct confrontation with the west and I hope the Bush administration has the wisdom not to give them that satisfaction,” Globalsecurity.org analyst John Pike told newswires.

    “What is being decided here is whether bordering Russia and simultaneously being a US ally is a suicidal combination. Whichever way this works out, the dynamics of the entire region are about to be turned on their head,” Strategic Forecasting Inc said in a flash report.

  • Rwanda points a finger at Paris

    Rwanda points a finger at Paris

    Published: August 6 2008 20:12 | Last updated: August 6 2008 20:12

    Rwanda has produced the most detailed account yet of France’s role during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The report released in Kigali follows a four year inquiry. It implicates top officials in the French political and military establishment, including François Mitterand, then president, his son, Jean-Christophe, two former prime ministers and a host of military officers.

    Some of the allegations are new. Some have been around for a long time. But the thrust is that Paris gave diplomatic cover and provided military training and arms to Hutu extremists who carried out the slaughter of 1m ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus. There are new details of training that French officers gave to the civil defence units that became the Interahamwe militias responsible for leading the massacres. The report suggests that Paris was providing arms well after the atrocities had begun. It also alleges some French personnel participated directly in war crimes. If there is compelling evidence, they should face justice.

    Washington, London, the UN and others were guilty of standing by as the ugliest chapter in modern African history was scripted. Paris is being accused of much worse: active complicity in the writing of it.

    As could be expected, the French have hit back, describing the allegations as “unacceptable” and questioning the independence of the government appointed committee that carried out the inquiry. There may well be propaganda and exaggeration. The suggestion that French officials knowingly connived in preparations for genocide might not withstand scrutiny.

    But there is substance to Rwanda’s accusation that France allowed the conditions for genocide to develop by supporting a client regime even after it started committing war crimes. Paris has still to acknowledge its errors and issue any form of apology to Rwanda – a source of immense grievance to survivors of the massacres. It also explains why Rwanda has felt it necessary to put on record its version of events.

    This was the nadir of France’s relationship with client states in Francophone Africa. President Nicolas Sarkozy has almost admitted as much, but he needs to do more. Many leading political figures in France have been outspoken in criticizing Turkey for its failure to examine whether the massacre of Armenians during the collapse of the Ottoman empire amounted to genocide. They cite this as a reason Turkey does not belong in the European Union. They need to be honest about their own behaviour in Rwanda.

  • The Sultan’s Nose – Caricatures from Turkey

    The Sultan’s Nose – Caricatures from Turkey

    Exhibition at the Museum der Weltkulturen Frankfurt
    August 9, 2008 to November 16, 2008
    
    Organizer:
    DiYALOG in cooperation with the Museum der Weltkulturen and
    Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation
    
    Museum of World Cultures, Schaumainkai 37, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
    
    On August 8, on the occasion of the Book Fair, the Museum of World
    Cultures in Frankfurt will open the exhibition "The Sultan's Nose -
    Caricatures from Turkey."
    
    This exhibition has been initiated and organized by the Turkish Cultural
    Initiative DIYALOG in cooperation with the Museum of World Cultures, the
    Turkish branch of the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation, and with support from
    the Organizing Committee of the Frankfurt Book Fair 2008.
    
    Since the debate on the Muhammad caricatures that were published in
    Denmark, Europeans have been engaged with the question of caricature and
    humour in the Muslim world. Presenting a selection of old and new examples
    of Turkish caricatures, the exhibition aims to show the central role
    satire has played as a form of socio-political argument since the time of
    the Ottoman sultans in Turkey.
    
    The exhibition includes work by caricaturists who are regarded as
    classics in Turkey, first during the late Ottoman period and moving
    forward to the 1950s with work by graphic artists like Turhan Selçuk
    and Tan Oral. Simultaneously, the exhibition shows for the first time
    in Germany a selection of works by today's generation of Turkish
    caricaturists. Works come from saucy and/or satirical political daily
    newspapers and magazines such as "LeMan," "Penguen" and "Uykusuz."
    
    The exhibition will be accompanied by a publication on the history of
    Turkish caricatures. The book is published by Istanbul University Press
    and the Berlin publisher Dagyeli in a bilingual German-Turkish edition.
    
    Full publication information:
    
    "Die Nase des Sultans - Karikaturen aus der Türkei"
    Istanbul Bilgi University Press and Dagyeli Publishers, Berlin
    ISBN 978-3-935597-68-5
    Price: 28 Euros