Category: EU Members

European Council decided to open accession negotiations with Turkey on 17 Dec. 2004

  • Opinion: German-Turkish crisis of confidence

    Opinion: German-Turkish crisis of confidence

    German authorities are not fighting rightwing extremists vigorously enough, says DW’s Baha Güngör.

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    With the NSU trial about to start, the accusation that Germany isn’t doing enough against right-wing extremism is gaining momentum in Turkey. That is a dangerous dynamic, warns Baha Güngör.

    There’s a growing crisis of confidence between Germany and Turkey, and between Germans and Turks. Were neo-Nazis responsible for the fires in buildings primarily occupied by Turkish residents? Are German authorities intentionally excluding arson to protect right-wing lunatics? Did the Munich court plan to exclude Turkish media from the NSU trial? This endless chain of provocative questions has caused a variety of people – not all of them competent – to share their subjective answers with the public. And that in turn set off another wave of accusations and embitterment.

    Baha Güngör heads DW’s Turkish department

    The German public has to accept the reactions by Turks here in Almanya and government officials in Turkey. The pain still stings, the families of the eight Turks and one Greek who were killed by the terror group NSU are still traumatized. The investigating authorities -including the highest ranking government offices on the federal and state level – had excluded a possible neo-Nazi connection to the killings for years, ignored clues, shredded files and suspected that the victims had fallen prey to their own criminal connections. These “mishaps,” as they’ve been flippantly termed, should not occur in a country that respects the rule of law like Germany, and they have contributed significantly to the tensions in the German-Turkish relationship.

    A modest response

    But especially high-ranking Turkish migrant representatives should steer clear of accusing German investigators and politicians of belittling fires that kill immigrants. Germany does have a neo-Nazi problem, and polls show that it must be taken a lot more seriously than it has been so far. There are many attacks on mosques, homes and facilities for migrants that don’t make their way to the public’s eye, that don’t have any victims and that are quickly filed away. Statistics also show, however, that around 200,000 fires kill almost 500 people a year in Germany. Surely, not all of these fires are caused by arson.

    It’s understandable that Turkish government officials feel compelled to take care of their fellow countrymen in Germany. When Germans get into trouble in Turkey, it goes without question that German politicians come to their aid. But such initiatives should not overshoot the aim. The attempt to influence the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary cannot be tolerated by either side.

    Court could ease the tensions

    The Munich court has rejected every suggestion made regarding granting seats to Turkish journalists for the neo-Nazi trial, which begins on April 17. That might be formally correct, but it shows about as much tact as a bull in a china shop. Who can blame the Turkish media for wondering whether a German court would be just as incompliant if the victims were Polish, British, Russian or even Jewish?

    That’s why concessions by the Munich court would be a starting point in easing the tensions in the current crisis of confidence. The next step would have to be taken by politicians and media from both countries: they need to stop their aggressive arguments that just hurt the people on the Turkish as well as on the German side. But only German security and judiciary officials can ease the tensions for good. They have promised to investigate all possible leads, and to be open for any outcomes. In the end, they have to present convincing results on how the fires originated that killed many immigrants. Any attempt to belittle or mollify would be a fatal encouragement for the arsonists to plan more attacks.

    via Opinion: German-Turkish crisis of confidence | Germany | DW.DE | 04.04.2013.

  • Turkish media to challenge exclusion from neo-Nazi trial

    Turkish media to challenge exclusion from neo-Nazi trial

    Turkish media to challenge exclusion from neo-Nazi trial

    Limitied accreditation for Munich trial draws sustained criticism

    The press gallery in the courtroom where the trial against suspected NSU member Beate Zschäpe will take place. Turkey’s Sabah newspaper said it was going to the German constitutional court in Karlsruhe to demand a seat reservation. Photograph: Michael Dalder/Reuters

    Derek Scally

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    Turkey’s Sabah newspaper is to appeal to Germany’s highest court over its exclusion from the trial of a woman accused of involvement in a neo-Nazi murder series.

    Eight of the 10 victims of the neo-Nazi NSU underground organisation killed between 2000 and 2007 were Turkish citizens but no Turkish media organisation has been granted guaranteed seats for this month’s trial of suspected NSU member Beate Zschäpe.

    Yesterday Sabah said it was going to the German constitutional court in Karlsruhe to demand a seat reservation. The mass-market Hürriyet is considering joining the complaint.

    “We believe the freedom of the press and freedom of information also applies to Turkish-speaking journalists here in Germany and we too want to follow this case live,” said Sabah editor Ismael Erel. “Trials must be public, even for people of Turkish descent in Germany.”

    The Munich courtroom assigned for the NSU trial has only 50 seats reserved for the media. Some 82 media organisations, including The Irish Times , have been accredited but put on a reserve list with no guarantee of access to proceedings.

    The Munich court has declined to look again at its first- come, first-served accreditation process. It has refused to move proceedings to a larger courtroom or allow a closed-circuit transmission to another courtroom. German legal opinion is divided over whether such a transmission could leave the proceedings open to later challenge.

    German media outlets granted access have been refused permission to transfer their accreditation for Turkish colleagues.

    The Turkish ambassador to Germany said he planned to attend the trial to support relatives of NSU victims, though no seat has been reserved for him either.

    “It is only natural that I will be with the victims’ families there and accompany them on this difficult path,” he said. “It is my job and of course my duty to be there.”

    via Turkish media to challenge exclusion from neo-Nazi trial – European News | Latest News from Across Europe | The Irish Times – Fri, Apr 05, 2013.

  • Turkey eyes end of Cyprus dispute amid push for EU entry

    Turkey eyes end of Cyprus dispute amid push for EU entry

    VILNIUS: Turkey insisted Thursday the political climate was ripe to end the dispute over the decades-old division of Cyprus, as part of Ankara’s renewed push to join the European Union.

    “The (February) election of Mr.(Nicos) Anastasiades as the new president of the new Greek Cypriot administration itself is a great opportunity because he was the leading supporter of the Annan plan back in 2004 which would resolve the Cyprus problem, which would reunite the island,” Turkey’s European Affairs Minister Egemen Bagis told AFP in Vilnius.

    In 2004, Greek Cypriots voted down a United Nations blueprint named after then secretary-general Kofi Annan which required gradual withdrawal of foreign troops from the island. About 35,000 Turkish troops are stationed in the northern 37 per cent of the island, officially recognised only by Ankara.

    Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded and occupied its northern in response to an Athens-engineered coup in Nicosia aimed at union with Greece. Turkey does not recognise the internationally-recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, which became an EU member in 2004.

    It is now a eurozone member fighting bankruptcy, a crisis which Turkish President Abdullah Gul on Wednesday termed an opportunity to work towards a solution, arguing that lifting sanctions on the Turkish-held north and reunification could bring huge economic gains.

    “Any solution that is accepted by both the Turkish Cypriots and the Greek Cypriots will have 100 per cent support and blessing of Turkey as long as it is based on the political equality,” Bagis said during a visit to the Lithuanian capital as the Baltic state gears up to assume the EU’s rotating six-month presidency in July. He said Ankara is bent on relaunching in June EU entry talks started in 2005 but which stalled in 2010 over a slew of issues, notably Cyprus.

    Bagis also touted Turkey’s moderate brand of Islam within the framework of a market economy and multi-party democracy as an asset to a Europe with an expanding Muslim population. “Islam is also a European reality,” he said.

    via Turkey eyes end of Cyprus dispute amid push for EU entry – The Economic Times.

  • Japan, France firms to build Turkey nuclear plant: report – The Economic Times

    Japan, France firms to build Turkey nuclear plant: report – The Economic Times

    TOKYO: Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and France’s ArevaBSE 0.27 % are expected to win a $22 billion contract to build a nuclear power plant in Turkey, a newspaper said Thursday.

    Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and France's Areva are expected to win a $22 billion contract to build a nuclear power plant in Turkey.
    Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and France’s Areva are expected to win a $22 billion contract to build a nuclear power plant in Turkey.

    Turkey’s energy and natural resources ministry held talks with Japanese government and company officials in Ankara on Wednesday and told them of its readiness to place the order from the two firms, the Nikkei business daily said.

    Under the expected order, Mitsubishi and Areva will build four pressurised water reactors with a combined output of 4.5 million kilowatts in Sinop on the Black Sea, the newspaper said.

    Construction of the country’s second nuclear power plant is to begin in 2017, with the first reactor coming on line by 2023, it said.

    France’s GDF Suez will operate the facility while a joint venture involving Japanese and Turkish companies will sell the power to local utilities, it added.

    A Mitsubishi Heavy spokesman declined to confirm the report.

    Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan may meet in Turkey in early May with plans to agree on the promotion of nuclear reactor construction, Nikkei said.

    After the two governments sign the agreement, preferred negotiation rights will be officially awarded to the Mitsubishi-Areva alliance, the daily said.

    Japanese, Chinese, South Korean and Canadian nuclear reactor makers had been competing for the project, but Turkey appeared to have given high marks to the Japanese team’s technological prowess, reliability and price, it said.

    The deal marks Japan’s first successful public-private bid for an overseas nuclear plant project since its 2011 nuclear disaster and could build momentum for further nuclear technology exports, it said.

    A huge tsunami crippled cooling systems at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, sending reactors into meltdown, spewing radioactive materials into surrounding areas.

    via Japan, France firms to build Turkey nuclear plant: report – The Economic Times.

  • Turkey’s dairy product exports to EU to restart

    Turkey’s dairy product exports to EU to restart

    Turkey has obtained the right to export dairy products to the European Union which approves that Turkish firms comply with the union’s standards, Agriculture Minister Mehdi Eker says

    Turkey has gained the right to export dairy products to the European Union once again after a period of 13 years, Agriculture Minister Mehdi Eker announced yesterday.

    “The EU’s Directorate General for Health and Consumers has confirmed that Turkish firms comply with EU standards for selling dairy products to the EU members. The legislation about the issue will enter into force on April 3,” Eker said at the introduction meeting of the dairy exports project, which is being carried out by the ministry and the Packaged Milk and Milk Products Industrialists Association (ASÜD).

    The minister stated that Turkey’s dairy exports to the EU had been halted in 2000 when the union took a decision on dairy exports regulations and found Turkey’s standards low. He also said that Turkey had not been able to export dairy products to other countries that also applied the same EU standards. “Some Middle East countries did not import dairy products from Turkey because it could not be exported to the EU,” he said.

    The EU did not allow Turkey to export dairy products because Turkey was not able to provide safeguards against animal diseases, did not take adequate measures on animal health, or provide control mechanisms in the dairy production phase, including hygiene and laboratory conditions.

    Turkey complies with EU

    This approval by the EU shows that the standards applied by the Turkish state, private sector and laboratories on animal health, animal products and the struggle against animal diseases are at the same level as the union, according to Eker.

    He stressed that efforts had been made since 2006 to restart dairy exports to the EU. “A seven-year struggle has come to an end with a success,” he said.

    Six Turkish firms have been approved to export dairy products to the EU for the first phase. They are Aynes Gıda, Pinar Süt, Ak Gıda, Tat Konserve Sek Süt İşletmesi, Natura Gıda and Unilever’s Algida.

    Eker also noted that breeding incentives had increased to 2.2 billion Turkish Liras last year from 83 million liras, adding that they expected it to reach a better point this year.

    He also revealed that a “Turkey Dairy and Meat Institution” would be established after Cabinet approval this week.

    via Turkey’s dairy product exports to EU to restart — BlackSeaGrain – All information on agriculture and food industry.

  • Turkey files 307 applications for opening polling stations for Bulgaria early elections

    Turkey files 307 applications for opening polling stations for Bulgaria early elections

    Sofia. There are 307 initially filed applications for opening of polling stations for the Bulgarian parliamentary elections in Turkey, announced spokesperson of the Bulgarian Foreign Ministry, Dimitar Yaprakov, speaking at a briefing, FOCUS News Agency reporter informed.

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    “There will be at least two polling stations in Istanbul. Polling stations will be definitely opened in Bursa, too,” Yaprakov remarked.

    “There are 61 paper applications from the U.S. but more expected to be filed electronically. 59 applications were already filed from Germany, 144 from Cyprus, 130 from the Great Britain, 88 from Spain, 20 from Ireland, 48 from Luxembourg, 27 from France, and 44 from Switzerland. These are just analogically filed applications – by post or personally,” Yaprakov explained, adding that the online applications are not included in the abovementioned figures.

    via Turkey files 307 applications for opening polling stations for Bulgaria early elections – FOCUS Information Agency.