Category: EU Members

European Council decided to open accession negotiations with Turkey on 17 Dec. 2004

  • Merkel Hints At Support For Turkey’s EU Bid

    Merkel Hints At Support For Turkey’s EU Bid

    merkel1German Chancellor Angela Merkel hinted Saturday her country’s backing to Turkey in the prolonged accession talks with the European Union.

    The chancellor promised that Germany would offer help wherever it could.

    However, she reaffirmed her position that the process had “an open end.” Merkel had previously stated her opposition to granting Turkey a full EU membership, preferring a special status for the Muslim nation.

    She made the remarks in a joint press conference with visiting Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan after their talks here.

    During his visit Erdogan plans to attend the events marking the 50th anniversary of a guest worker pact between the two countries.

    The talks with Erdogan dealt with a range of issues among which are Turkey’s EU bid, the issue of the integration problems of Germany’s Muslim minority and Cyprus, she said.

    An estimated 2.5 million Muslim minority of Turkish origin live in Germany and their integration into the German society came to the fore in the recent weeks.

    Germany should use 50th anniversary to review the ongoing problems of integrating immigrant groups, Merkel told reporters.

    “Everywhere in cities and towns where there are people of Turkish origin, we should use this event as a way of taking look into the problem and seeing what should be done,” Merkel told reporters.

    As for issue of Cyprus, she said the situation was important “for us all,” primarily in issues of security cooperation between NATO allies and the EU members.

    Merkel indicated that she planned for visiting the divided island in January, urging both the Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots to adopt a reasonable approach to end the division of the island country which has been in place since 1974.

    On his part, the Turkish leader said the progress of Turkey’s joining the EU “should not slow down.” Regarding the Muslims integration, he said: “This (the 50th anniversary of the pact) will be an opportunity for me to see if Germany can play a helpful role in resolving the problems.”

    Under the pact, signed by West Germany and Turkey in 1961, the former allowed in large numbers of Turkish immigrants to provide workforce for its postwar economic miracle.

    KUNA

    The Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) was founded according to an Amiri Decree which was issued on 6th October 1979. The goals of the agency were specified as gathering news and distributing it to individuals and media institutions to provide them with objective news services, and to focus on Kuwait’s just causes regionally and internationally. The Kuwait News Agency’s building is located in Shuwaikh area between the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the building of the Kuwait Red Crescent Society, opposite the Kuwait Sports Club overlooking Al-Jahra Street.

  • Slovenian president backs Turkey’s full EU membership, rejects alternatives

    Slovenian president backs Turkey’s full EU membership, rejects alternatives

    Danilo Turk
    Danilo Turk

    NICOSIA, Cyprus – Slovenia’s president says he supports Turkey’s full membership in the European Union and disagrees with those who accept a “drift” away from that goal.

    But Danilo Turk said on Tuesday that Turkey must fulfil all criteria to join the bloc.

    Turkey started EU entry talks in 2005 but has made little progress because of a dispute over Cyprus and resistance by several EU nations including France and Germany.

    Cyprus was split into a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north in 1974 when Turkey invaded after a coup by supporters of union with Greece. The internationally recognized south — which Turkey doesn’t recognize — represents the island in the EU.

    Turkey refuses to open its ports to trade with the south — a condition for EU entry.

  • France Tries to Strengthen Relations With Turkey

    France Tries to Strengthen Relations With Turkey

    French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner speaks to the media in Ankara, 12 Oct 2010
    French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner speaks to the media in Ankara, 12 Oct 2010

    French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner is visiting Turkey as bilateral relations remain deeply strained over France’s opposition to Turkey’s bid to join the European Union.

    Relations between France and Turkey have have plummeted since Paris’s vetoed key policy negotiations Turkey needs to join the European Union.

    Turkey started entry talks with the European Union five years ago, but negotiations on several policy areas are stalled or suspended because of Turkey’s refusal to open its ports to trade with EU member Cyprus. In addition, French President Nicholas Sarkozy has argued Turkey does not belong in Europe

    But during a joint news conference with his Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner says France is willing to help Turkey.

    Kouchner says France is ready, as the Turkish foreign minister has asked for help. In this position there are three more policy areas that can be opened for negotiations to help Turkey to get closer to the EU.

    The three policy areas Kouchner referred to are social policy, employment and competition. Turkey needs to complete negotiations in 35 policy areas to bring its institutions and legislation in line with those of the European Union. But 18 are blocked, mostly due to the impasse over Cyprus.

    Kouchner sidestepped a question over France’s opposition to Turkey’s EU bid, saying only that France’s position is known. But he stressed the ball is in Turkey’s court, adding that Ankara needs to introduce more reforms.

    Analysts say among those reforms is opening Turkish ports to Cyprus.

    The Turkish government says it will only do so when an EU embargo against the Turkish Cypriots side of the island is lifted. Davutoglu politely dismissed Kouchner’s offer and reiterated Turkey’s frustration with France.

    He says talks can cover a great distance in a very fast time if obstacles not in the accordance with the negotiation process are removed. He says when the vetoes are lifted Turkey can complete EU negotiations in two years.

    Davutoglu also reiterated Turkey’s complaint the Greek Cypriots were admitted into the European Union after rejecting a U.N. peace deal to reunify the island, which Turkish Cypriots accepted in simultaneous referendums in 2004.

    Despite the smiling faces at the news conference, political scientist Cengiz Aktar says Paris’s opposition to Turkey’s EU membership is killing its bid.

    “The process is dying with this sort of negative statements, that everybody should understand this,” he said. “You know this is a total enmity against Turkey, and France pretends have good bilateral relations with Turkey. This is not true. France has less and less good official relations with Turkey, and that will remain so in the years to come.”

    Analysts say that is bad news for Kouchner because a main reason for his visit is to seek Turkish support for French diplomatic initiatives outside Europe. Paris continues to press for the creation of a Mediterranean club of countries, in which it sees Turkey playing a lead role.

    But Ankara remains distinctly cool, suspecting it as an alternative to its EU aspirations.

    Political columnist Murat Yetkin says Paris cannot have it both ways

    “So Turkey will not say that let us forget what you are doing to us in Europe, and we will help you our best in the rest of the world. I do not think that is the equation right now,” he said.

    Analysts say it appears the French diplomat’s two-day visit will not bring any breakthrough in French-Turkish relations or any surprises.

  • We play all in one language

    We play all in one language

    INTERCULTURAL CHESS TOURNAMENT

    InterculturalWeek

    We are now in the era of global convergence. The world is getting smaller, the challenge of coexistence between people from different cultures is more exciting than ever.

    For example, there is the chess club Satranç Club 2000 (Satranç is the turkish translation for chess), which has been founded ten years ago by turkish-originated chess friends and chess enthusiasts. Right from the start, the club invited players from all nations. Now Germans and Turks, Serbs and Kosovars etc. are playing shoulder to shoulder for their Satranç Club. It is one the few chess clubs in the world, which contains the intercultural fraternisation in its articles of association. Other chess clubs, especially in North Rhine-Westphalia, are intending to follow this archetype. Migrants are calling everyone up for integration.

    Familiar atmosphere of the Satranc Club Chairmen, before award ceremony  (from left to right Abuzer Akpinar, Güven Manay, Izzet Yilmaz)
    Familiar atmosphere of the Satranc Club Chairmen, before award ceremony (from left to right Abuzer Akpinar, Güven Manay, Izzet Yilmaz)

    The Satranç Club organized their fourth Intercultural Rapid Chess tournament on 26th of September 2010. The tournament was held this time for the tenth anniversary of association and it was also an official European Union event on the “European Day of Languages”. The slogan was “We play all in one language / Biz ayni dilden oynuyoruz”.

    Inaugural address with Güven Manay, Heike Vogel and Izzet Yilmaz
    Inaugural address with Güven Manay, Heike Vogel and Izzet Yilmaz

    The unbeaten winner was the talented player Carlo Pauly. Runner-up was Markus Ecker and the top player of the Satranç Club, Alexander Johannes, was third. The senior prize was awarded to Peter Faethe and the junior prize to Sophie Schröter. The 1st Satranç Chairman Güven Manay congratulates everyone for his hard work in organizing and preparing the tournament, but last not least to the arbiter Izzet Yilmaz.

    Interview of the press agency DHA with Güven Manay
    Interview of the press agency DHA with Güven Manay

    Tournament table and results at:

    2010 Website / IKW 2010 website.html

    The Satranç Club is looking for your visit and inviting everyboday to the centrally located City Hotel Köln am Neumarkt, Clemensstr. 8, 50676 Cologne, especially on Saturdays starting at 16 clock.

    Title winners of the Intercultural Tournament 2010, beginning from the left Peter Faethe, Carlo Pauly, Sophie Schröter, Markus Ecker, Alexander Johannes

    Report: Manay Güven, First Chairman of the Satranç Club 2000 (www.satranc.de.vu)

    Photos: Christine Westphal

  • Europe the Intolerant

    Europe the Intolerant

    wsjBy JAMES KIRCHICK

    Prague

    ‘The dark night of fascism is always descending in the United States and yet lands only in Europe.” So said Tom Wolfe in 1965, and so it is today.

    Various commentators have argued recently that opposition by many Americans to a proposed Islamic center two blocks from the ruins of the World Trade Center represents deep-seated religious bigotry and paranoia. But if any place is plagued by increasing bigotry, it’s not America but Europe, the continent whose welfare states and pacifism are so admired by American liberals.

    Last year, nearly 60% of Swiss voted to ban the construction of minarets—all minarets, everywhere, not just near the sites of world-historical terrorist attacks committed by Muslim radicals.

    In Belgium, the lower house of parliament passed a burqa ban this year that now awaits Senate approval. In France such a ban became the law of the land last week, having been upheld by the country’s top court. Although there are legitimate reasons for such bans, some support for them certainly arises from anti-Muslim bigotry.

    In recent years far-right, anti-immigrant parties have done alarmingly well across Europe. In Sweden, the nationalist Sweden Democrats entered parliament last month for the first time since the party’s founding in 1988. In the United Kingdom, the far-right British National Party won nearly three times as many votes (563,000) in this year’s parliamentary elections as in 2005; last year it won two seats in the European Parliament.

    In Austria, the Freedom Party—formerly led by Joerg Haider, who had kind things to say of the Nazis—earned 17.5% of the vote in 2008. In France, the National Front party of Jean-Marie Le Pen, who questioned the existence of the Nazi gas chambers before conceding that they were a “detail” of World War II, came in second in the 2002 presidential election, earning a spot in a runoff with then-President Jacques Chirac.

    And now the far right may be rising again in Germany, where stringent speech laws and parliamentary thresholds have long kept it out of the Bundestag. Recent polls cited by the German Press Agency estimate support for an anti-Muslim party at 20%, which would be enough to enter parliament.

    “The fall of parliamentary seats into extremist hands represents the biggest shake-up in European politics since the disappearance of communism,” wrote Denis MacShane recently in Newsweek. Mr. MacShane is a Labour member of the British Parliament who previously served as minister of state for Europe.

    Europeans are leery not just of Muslim immigrants but of Jews, nearly exterminated on the continent 60 years ago. A recent Pew Global Attitudes poll found that nearly 50% of Spaniards have either a “very” or “somewhat unfavorable” opinion of Jews. The figures are 25% for Germans, 20% for French and 10% for British. This anti- Semitism was underscored by the recent assertion of European Union Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht that “it is not easy to have, even with moderate Jews, a rational discussion about what is actually happening in the Middle East.”

    So when American liberals decry their conservative counterparts as bigots seeking to impose fascism on the U.S. (having failed to do so during two terms of the Bush administration), they ignore that part of the West where genuine nostalgia for fascism endures.

    Anyone who has traveled throughout Europe knows that its image as an exemplar of progressivism, and ethnic and religious diversity, is a fabrication of the American liberal mind.

    American liberals who ignore European bigotry while considering opposition to the Ground Zero mosque inexcusable bring to mind the mocking suggestion of German communist playwright Bertolt Brecht: “Would it not be easier in that case for the government to dissolve the people and elect another?”

    Throughout the mosque debate, the vast majority of Americans showed themselves to be capable of respectful disagreement. It is Europeans, again, whose darker impulses we have to fear.

    Mr. Kirchick is writer at large with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty based in Prague, and a contributing editor of the New Republic.

  • Maybe EU Can Be a Member to Turkey, One Day

    Maybe EU Can Be a Member to Turkey, One Day

    turkey euBy The Istanbulian — Global Blogger

    The heading is about a possibility. Just a possibility. The EU must work hard to realize it.
    What do I mean?
    Let’s remember:
    In France, the right-wing Sarkozy government can comfortably start a xenophobic debate on national identity, then deport the Roma community by violating the EU acquis communitaire. In the end, the European Commission steps back after initially daring to criticize Sarkozy.
    In Germany, even a Social Democrat former minister can voice racist views, stating that the Turkish-Muslim community is lowering the average IQ of the country. And polls reveal that most Germans support these racist views… When the President opposes these views and states that Islam is also a part of Germany now, a right-wing politician, Norbert Geis, can snugly suggest that freedom of religion doesn’t mean the equality of all religions.
    Likewise, in the Netherlands, racism in disguise of free speech is now completely tolerated as long as it is anti-Muslim, not anti-Semitic, as can be seen from the ongoing farce to form a coalition government with the help of Islamophobic far-rightists. All these countries with some other ones are about to ban burqa as a stupid, populist action against Islamist extremism.
    A similar trend can be observed in several other EU countries, including Italy where the Northern League is a legitimate entity with an openly racist discourse that is adopted by the Berlusconi government and reflected in its asylum/deportation policies.
    On the other hand, in Spain, the courts can ban several political parties of an ethnic minority, the Basques, by simply stating that they just don’t condemn separatism. Political demonstrations to protest a court decision can also be banned easily.
    In Greece, the government can destroy all of its Islamic heritage dating back to 450-years-long Ottoman rule, making Athens the only European capital without a mosque. It can force its thousands of Muslim citizens and immigrants to pray in a city square on Fridays and in religious holidays.
    In Bulgaria and Romania, the government can keep ignoring EU’s economic criteria and take no notice of rampant corruption. Not only they have been accepted as full members of the EU in spite of these violations, but also the EU doesn’t do anything about them even now, although an accession monitoring system is still on as ridiculous first for the Union. “Still failing to meet EU standards” even after accession!
    I’m not going list all other EU members that systematically violate different EU rules, like it is with Britain and the rules to protect privacy or Poland and the rules on internal gas market or Hungary and the rules on state aid…
    Or almost all member states which don’t apply the decisions of the European Court of Justice that upheld the right of free movement of qualified Turkish citizens in the EU, calling for all EU states to comply with this decision, helplessly.
    * * *
    Imagine what would happen with the already-stagnated accession process, if Turkey violates one of these EU rules even slightly.
    With the French style anti-Roma deportation or the German-Italian-Dutch style normalization of racism, the anti-Turkish front in the EU could immediately stop the accession by naming Turkey as a fascist state… Remember how the EU officials were criticizing the Turkish ban on head scarves in university campuses and how they are silent now for a burqa ban in member states.
    The link between PKK, a terrorist organization according to the EU, and its political extensions have been documented clearly in the past (in a more clear way than the Spanish courts did with the links of ETA to Basque parties) and they have been banned in Turkey as such; but the EU had harshly criticized Ankara, while cooperating with Spain.
    While Greece was silently destroying almost everything from its Islamic past in spite of the religious needs of its Muslim population, Turkey was protecting most of its Christian and Jewish heritage even though most of the local congregations were too small to keep up these buildings. Then what happened? Turkey is now being criticized for not immediately installing a giant cross on the dome of a renovated Armenian church in a remote island in far east!
    And Turkey is still being scolded in EU’s Progress Reports for not fully adopting the economic standards of the Union, even though its economy is much healthier than -not only Bulgaria and Romania, but also- most of the member states now.
    * * *
    Such double-standards by the EU are not news anymore. However, for the times they are a-changin’, these double-standards are more dangerous now.
    The EU, with its right-wing old guard in charge, can still not see that it desperately needs Turkey, much more than Turkey needs it.
    If Turkey is alienated by the EU for some more time, the EU will miss the last train of membership, not Turkey.
    The rise of Turkey is not the product of the AKP government by the way (AKP still practices the economic strategy which was drawn by Kemal Dervis, a Social Democrat politician, in 2001). By reviewing Turkey’s demographic and economic trends, its prospective rise has been foreseen in early 1980s. In near future, if Turkey adopts a more import-oriented economic strategy, it will be able to support even a more aggressive foreign policy.
    By then, the EU may even collapse alongside Euro, while Turkey keeps flourishing by remaining outside the Union. So as I’ve said before, Brussels and the peoples of the EU have only one option as a stimulus now:
    Get rid of these racists and enlarge your EU with Turkey, before its too late!
    , October 7, 2010