Category: Italy

  • Italy’s PM Silvio Berlusconi is bloodied by attack

    Italy’s PM Silvio Berlusconi is bloodied by attack

    Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy is recovering in hospital after an assault left his face covered in blood following a rally in Milan.

    He suffered two broken teeth, a minor nose fracture and cuts to his lip after being struck by a man wielding a souvenir model of the city’s cathedral.

    Mr Berlusconi, 73, tried to assure supporters afterwards he was OK.

    The alleged attacker, who has a history of mental illness, has been charged with throwing the souvenir.

    Alleged attacker Massimo Tartaglia was detained at the scene
    Alleged attacker Massimo Tartaglia was detained at the scene

    Massimo Tartaglia, 42, had no previous criminal record, police were quoted as saying.

    After the attack on Sunday evening the prime minister, looking dazed, was helped to his feet by aides and put in a car. He got out and tried to climb on the car to show he was all right, before being driven away.

    It was a typical show of defiance by a political fighter, says the BBC’s Duncan Kennedy in Rome.

    Mr Berlusconi insisted he was well at the hospital.

    ‘Metal or plaster’

    Mr Berlusconi had been greeting supporters in a square in Milan when the assault took place.

    There are said to have been scuffles between hecklers and security staff during the rally.

    At one point in his speech, Mr Berlusconi responded to his critics in Italy by declaring himself to be “good-looking” and “a decent chap”.

    The Italian leader was apparently signing autographs when he was struck with the souvenir.

    Video of the assault shows Mr Berlusconi suddenly grimacing in pain.

    It is not clear from the footage what happened but the object appears to have been thrown at his face.

    Police charged Mr Tartaglia with aggravated assault for hurling the miniature replica at Mr Berlusconi.

    The replica of the cathedral, famous for its gothic spires, was initially said to be made of metal but later reports suggested it was plaster.

    Under pressure

    The Italian prime minister was previously assaulted in the street on New Year’s Eve 2004, when a tourist visiting Rome struck him with a camera at a rally in the capital’s Piazza Navona.

    His attacker, a bricklayer from northern Italy, reportedly told police he had attacked Mr Berlusconi because he hated him. The politician suffered a bruise.

    Mr Berlusconi has been under pressure in recent months.

    His private life has been in the spotlight, amid allegations that he slept with prostitutes, and after his wife filed for divorce.

    He has dismissed accusations of ties to the Mafia, and criminal cases against him have resumed after a law giving him immunity was overturned.

    A week ago tens of thousands of people attended an anti-Berlusconi rally in Rome.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8410946.stm

  • Milan: CIA chief given eight years for abduction

    Milan: CIA chief given eight years for abduction

    Rendition trial ends with Milan CIA chief given eight years

    • Italian court convicts Robert Lady and 23 others in absentia
    • First prosecution for US abduction of suspects to torture states

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    The former head of the CIA in Milan has been given an eight-year jail sentence for kidnapping at the end of the first trial anywhere in the world involving the agency’s “extraordinary rendition” programme.

    Robert Lady was tried in his absence and convicted of helping to organise the seizure of Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr, known as Abu Omar, from a Milan street in February 2003. His superior, Jeff Castelli, the head of the CIA in Italy at the time, was acquitted on the grounds that he was covered by diplomatic immunity. Most of the other 23 alleged CIA operatives on trial were given five-year jail sentences in their absence.

    Extraordinary rendition involved the abduction of suspects and their forcible transfer for interrogation to third countries, often states in which torture was routinely employed.

    The judge ruled that neither the former head of Italian military intelligence, Nicolo Pollari, nor his deputy could be convicted because the evidence against them was subject to official secrecy restrictions. Two other Italian intelligence officials were given three years’ jail.

    Successive Italian administrations avoided applying to the US for the extradition of the 26 American defendants, who included a senior US air force officer. Their lawyers, appointed by the court, had no contact with their clients, who were regarded in Italian law as being on the run.

    Eyewitnesses testified that Abu Omar was stopped, apparently by Italian police, and bundled into a van. The prosecution charged that he was driven to the US air base at Aviano near Venice, then transferred to another American military facility at Ramstein in Germany. He was allegedly flown from there to Egypt.

    Four years later he was released without charge. He said he had been reduced to a “human wreck” by torture in a Cairo jail.

    The prosecution alleged the Americans enjoyed co-operation from the Italian authorities. The head of the government when Abu Omar was kidnapped was Silvio Berlusconi, who returned to office as prime minister last year.

    More than two years after the trial opened, the judge, Oscar Magi, heard final submissions from the prosecution and defence before retiring to consider his verdict. He told the court: “This was not an easy trial and the mere fact of its having been held is a significant event.”

    The CIA has declined to comment on the case. Successive Italian governments have denied involvement in renditions.

    To build their case, prosecutors ordered police to tap intelligence officers’ telephones and seize documents from intelligence service archives. Earlier this year Italy’s constitutional court dealt the prosecution a heavy blow when it ruled that much of the evidence gathered was protected by official secrecy and could not be used in court. Magi ruled that the trial should continue regardless.

    In a reference to the two senior Italian intelligence officials, prosecutors told the court yesterday that the defendants included those who “by kidnapping Abu Omar compromised, rather than safeguarded, national security”.

    Italian investigators had been tapping the cleric’s calls before he was abducted. Court documents leaked to the media showed he was suspected of recruiting young Muslims for the Iraqi insurgency.

    The prosecution contended that his seizure not only violated Italian sovereignty but aborted an important anti-terrorist investigation.

    The Guardian

  • Exposés:Highlights the organisational set-up, the secret locations and the people running the fascist party

    Exposés:Highlights the organisational set-up, the secret locations and the people running the fascist party

    Jim Dowson: How a militant anti-abortionist took over the BNP. Part I of a three part investigation.

    Through the keyhole

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    Today we start a serialisation from the current issue of Searchlight Magazine which features a special investigation into the heart of the BNP. We highlight the organisational set-up, the secret locations and the people running the fascist party. We expose how the running of the party has been outsourced to a rabid Loyalist anti-abortionist in Belfast and we reveal that this man is receiving European Union money for peace and reconciliation.

    We have also been busy working with the media. Many of the revelations and exposés we have read in the newspapers over the past few weeks have originated from Searchlight.

    Forty-seven years after Searchlight was first formed we are proving that we are still ahead of the game.

     

    From rags to riches

    By Gerry Gable

    Ten years ago Jim Dowson (pictured) was a down-at-heel anti-abortion campaigner and hardline Protestant, who had marched with a loyalist band that played songs in praise of the convicted loyalist murderer Michael Stone (pictured below).

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    His luck changed when he formed an alliance with Justin Barrett, a far-right Catholic lawyer and leader of the notorious Irish anti-abortion group Youth Defence, which had previously stormed buildings in Dublin in their crusade against a woman’s right to choose. In 2000 Barrett had attended a rally of the German nazi National Democratic Party, where he met Roberto Fiore, the Italian fascist friend and mentor of Nick Griffin, the BNP leader. The trip was arranged by Derek Holland, one of Griffin’s old colleagues from the days of the National Front Political Soldiers.

    Barrett attracted attention as the lead spokesperson of the successful Irish campaign against the Nice Treaty in 2001 and money started to flow from far-right anti-abortionists in the United States.

    In 1999 Dowson had formed Precious Life Scotland and it was through cooperation between his group and Youth Defence that he met Barrett. The link proved beneficial when Barrett pitched £50,000 into Dowson’s organisation to pay for the production of anti-abortion CDs and video tapes to be distributed to schools and churches in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

    Dowson was a “rent-a-cause” extremist who had been kicked out of the Orange Order. He has a list of criminal convictions including breach of the peace in 1986, possession of a weapon and breach of the peace in 1991 and criminal damage in 1992. Although a Protestant, he was happy to sell thousands of photographs of the Pope at inflated prices to Catholics in the Irish Republic.

    Barrett faded from the public arena after the Nice Treaty vote was rerun and went the other way. His political demise was hastened after the publication of his book The National Way Forward, in which he described immigration as “genocidal”. He also became increasingly antisemitic, influenced by the nazi leaders he had met in Germany.

    In contrast, Dowson’s campaigning activities grew. He turned his sights on gay people and encouraged his followers to abuse and threaten people who attended or worked in abortion clinics.

    This resulted in Dowson parting company with some of his Precious Life fellow activists, but he was now in a financial position to go it alone, turning his faction into the UK LifeLeague. He never looked back.

    Dowson, 45, started working with the British National Party late in 2007, and he quickly revolutionised its fundraising. His first appeal, launched at the time the BNP was tearing itself apart in an internal rebellion, was carried out as a free sample to show the party what he could do, but since then he has worked on a percentage commission.

    His work for the BNP grew to encompass the provision of manage-ment training in Spain and revamping the party’s administration. Early in 2009 he set up the Belfast call centre, piggybacking it on his successful fundraising for the LifeLeague, thereby cutting costs and perhaps giving doubtful BNP officers the impression of a larger operation than it actually is.

    Over the past two years he has clearly raised huge sums for the party, although it remains financially strapped. Partly this is the result of scams, such as the truth truck, which Griffin claimed had been bought with thousands of pounds of supporters’ donations. It turned out still to belong to Dowson’s private company, Adlorries.com, and, like much of the other equipment the BNP claimed to have bought, it was only leased by the party.

    Today Dowson practically owns the BNP, which he briefly joined to placate his critics but left as soon as the heat was off him. He remains at loggerheads with many senior party officers and employees. One, whom he sacked in spring, is heading for an employment tribunal.

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    Griffin’s claim that the BNP is being flooded with donations via Dowson’s call centre is a lie. Income is down to a trickle and membership is a mere 8,000 or so. People are not queuing up to join after the end of the three-month moratorium on membership, they are leaving in droves, especially since the latest membership list leak from Dowson’s Belfast bunker.

    All this comes on top of the party’s forced climbdown over its racist constitution, the non-appearance of its 2008 accounts and concern over the number of senior party officers who have been put on the European Parliament payroll as staff of the two BNP MEPs.

     

    Hope Not Hate

  • STREAMS TAKING DOWN OBSTACLES

    STREAMS TAKING DOWN OBSTACLES

    Tribuna
    October 29, 2009

    Fortunately, Russia has powerful allies in Europe nowadays
    Author: Giulietto Chiesa
    SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES HAVE THE PRESENCE OF MIND TO DISREGARD WASHINGTON’S ORDERS IN THE MATTER OF ENERGY COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA

         As soon as Nord Stream negotiated all bureaucratic and
    technological obstacles, Europe and the United States initiated
    debates or, rather, mounted a campaign aiming to circumvent the
    whole project. It was then that Premier Vladimir Putin organized
    informal meetings with his Italian counterpart Silvio Berlusconi
    and Gerhard Schroeder of Germany.
         Nord Stream is the largest project Moscow designed in years.
    It is a gas pipeline across the Baltic Sea to Germany that will
    spare Russia inconveniences of transit via Ukraine. Victor
    Yuschenko’s reign made the situation absolutely intolerable. The
    so called Orange Revolution put Kiev under Brussels’ and
    Washington’s protective wing and set it on a course into NATO via
    the European Union. In other words, it fomented a deliberate
    confrontation with Moscow. Why would Russia continue to try and
    appease Kiev? Past friendship is kaput. Besides, not even all of
    Europe is prepared to put up with the Ukrainian blackmailers. That
    their methods lack finesse is putting it mildly. Whenever gas
    bound for Europe disappears somewhere in Ukraine, Moscow turns the
    valve. As a result, both Kiev and Europe remain without gas. Sure,
    it costs Russia too but what really counts is that Europe is
    swindled out of one fourth of the gas it needs.
         Moscow’s pragmatic policy secured it another prospective
    buyer, one who desperately needs all energy it can lay its hands
    on. This new customer can well reroute the channels still going to
    the West in its own direction. The matter concerns China, of
    course. Gas pipelines to China are already built.
         In other words, Putin has found someone interested and
    prepared to pay. Nord Stream in the meantime costs more than 10
    billion euros. Germany was the first country where the Kremlin’s
    voice was finally heard. Ex-Chancellor Schroeder became the head
    of the project. Frau Merkel backed him. Sarkozy in France wants
    his slice of the pie too. There is South Stream as well, an
    alternative to Nabucco. South Stream will send Russian gas via the
    Black Sea to Bulgaria, Balkans, Greece, Italy. Putin’s plans found
    enthusiastic supporters in official Rome – Berlusconi and Eni. So,
    there is a new situation to be taken into account. It is in
    Moscow’s power now to deliver gas, Russian and Central Asian, to
    Europe without fearing that Ukraine will pull something off.
         Needless to say, official Washington does not take to all
    these developments. Pretty well forgotten, Jimmy Carter’s National
    Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski raised his voice again.
    Washington plainly announced that Moscow was out to divide West
    and East Europe. Its satellites joined the critical chorus.
    Estonia began complaining that the Baltic states had been
    “ignored”. A bunch of exes (former heads of states and
    governments) condemned Moscow for the intention “to restore its
    sphere of influence”. All projects promoted by Moscow seek to
    undermine economic stability of East Europe – that’s the most
    popular tune in East European capitals, these days. The Kremlin is
    condemned for what is called “energy blackmail”.
         But why wouldn’t Brussels itself rearrange gas in accordance
    with market realities? Russia will keep exporting gas in any
    event. East Europeans claim that Moscow has planned some foul play
    and that demands will be put forth soon enough. Sikorski in Warsaw
    went so far as to equate Nord Stream with the Molotov-Ribbentrop
    Pact. (To listen to these guys, construction of gas pipelines must
    be thwarted no matter what.) European allies sing hosannah to
    Nabucco, a project lobbied by the United States. Nabucco is about
    giving Russia the mitten and having the Central Asian work for the
    West. Besides, Nabucco is to be built across Turkey and Georgia.
    By and large, that’s a great plan, but… but Putin and Medvedev
    have already struck back. They have powerful (not to say decisive)
    allies in Europe now.
         Some events of considerable magnitude and importance are
    bound to follow. Since Putin, Berlusconi, and Schroeder decided to
    meet informally in St.Petersburg, it can only mean that a
    counteroffensive is about to be mounted.
         

    Translated by Aleksei Ignatkin

  • Turkey to select next-generation helicopter

    Turkey to select next-generation helicopter

    Monday, October 26, 2009

    ÜMİT ENGİNSOY

    ANKARA – Hürriyet Daily News

    A15Turkey is preparing to select a new utility helicopter model, which it plans to produce and use for both military and civilian purposes over the next 20 years.

    Turkey’s procurement office is presently holding talks with a U.S. company and a European consortium. One of them will lead the work with local partners to jointly produce hundreds of utility platforms worth billions of dollars.

    The two firms are the U.S. Sikorsky Aircraft and the Italian-British AgustaWestland. Sikorsky is competing with its S-70 Black Hawk International and AgustaWestland is offering a platform currently being developed for the Turkish contract.

    The two companies presented their best offers in September, and Turkey’s Defense Industry Executive Committee is expected to choose a winner before the year-end, senior procurement officials told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

    The members of the Defense Industry Executive Committee, Turkey’s top decision-making body on procurement matters, include Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Chief of General Staff Gen. İlker Başbuğ, Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül and Chief Procurement Officer Murad Bayar.

    The first batch of utility helicopters to be jointly produced will comprise 109 platforms, worth more than $1 billion.

    Some 40 of those platforms will go for civilian purposes, and the rest will be military helicopters for the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Gendarmerie.

    20 helicopters a year

    “After the first batch of 109 helicopters, we expect to order nearly 20 helicopters a year from this assembly line for many years,” one procurement official said.

    “So the model we choose will be Turkey’s standard utility helicopter model for the next 20 years,” said the official. Turkey also plans to export this jointly manufactured utility platform.

    Presently, the Turkish military is operating several different types of helicopters. The military has more than 100 S-70s, more than 100 older U.S.-made UH-1 Hueys and 19 French-designed AS-532 Cougars.

    Separately, the procurement office is holding government-to-government talks with the United States for the purchase of 10 CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters, made by Boeing. In the long run, Turkey wants to design, develop and manufacture its own light utility helicopter.

    Hürriyet Daily News

  • EU: NEED TO RESTART TALKS WITH TURKEY, WISE MEN SAY

    EU: NEED TO RESTART TALKS WITH TURKEY, WISE MEN SAY

    euwisemen(ANSAmed) – BRUSSELS – An appeal was launched today in Brussels by the ‘wise men’ of the Independent Commission on Turkey to restart negotiations on EU membership with Ankara, which have been caught in a vicious circle for four years. The wise men – former Finnish President and Nobel prizewinner for Peace Martti Ahtisaari; fomer EU Commissioner Emma Bonino, Italy, and Hans van den Broek, Holland; former French Premier Michel Rocard; former Spanish Foreign Minister Marcelino Oreja; Austria’s former Secretary General for Foreign Affairs Albert Roahn – presented their report ‘Turkey in Europe, breaking the vicious circle’, taking the opportunity to make observations on the recent turbulent years in relations between Ankara and the EU. It all started with a ‘paradox’, said Rohan: ”Since negotiations started in 2005, the virtuous circle has turned into a vicious circle”. There are several reasons for this change of tack: the thorny issue of Cyprus, with the failed 2004 referendum over the reunification of the island following the ‘no’ vote by the Greek-Cypriots, the slowing-down of reforms by Ankara, and also ”the opposition to Turkey’s entry on the part of several European leaders and public opinion in many countries”. The positions of the leaders, said Rohan, ”are in stark contradiction to the unanimous decision to open adhesion negotiations taken by heads of State and government in December 2004. This attitude has given Turkey the impression of not being wanted, of being treated differently from other candidates. But this approach is contrary to European interests: Turkey is a strategic country for energy routes, its presence in the Caucasus, its economic strength in Central Asia, and its negotiating weight in the Middle East”. The result is that now more than half of the 35 chapters of negotiations for adhesion are blocked, either because of Cyprus’ veto, as a response to the lack of full application of the Ankara Protocol on the part of Turkey, which regulates customs relations with the 27 countries, or because of the block placed informally by other chapters. France has blocked five chapters, preferring to focus on partnership rather than integration. Austria, Germany and Holland also have political positions or public opinion overwhelmingly against Turkey’s inclusion in the EU. As for Italy, Bonino said that ”lately, for the first time, opposing positions have been taken very very firmly by the Northern League”. For this reason the former EU commissioner has called on Berlusconi to ”mediate” inside the Government so as to define a clear position ahead on the EU summit on December 9-10, during which the next steps for the adhesion talks will be defined. Emma Bonino said that the question ”of identity is an alibi for not saying anything, for not saying that they are Muslims, there are 80 million of them. I always feel like saying, what is the European identity? For me, Europe is a State of rights, division of power, democracy, open society; I do not believe that Europe is a religious project or a geographic project”. In this negative context, there are only a few signs of a change in tendency, for example the resumption of Turkish-Armenian dialogue. But the ‘wise men’ insist that ”an effort is needed, we need good news from Turkey, on its reform plans, and a greater sense of responsibility on the part of the authorities and the European media”. ‘‘Not just the credibility of Europe towards Turkey, but the international role of the EU are at stake”, concluded Ahtisaari. (ANSAmed).

    Source: