Category: Italy

  • Europe, Look Outward Again

    Europe, Look Outward Again

    TURKEY EUBy CARL BILDT, FRANCO FRATTINI, WILLIAM HAGUE, and ALEXANDER STUBB

    European Union enlargement, the transformation of a mainly Western European Club into a truly pan-European Union, has been one of the E.U.’s greatest success stories. But the historic mission to bring further stability, democracy and prosperity to the whole Continent is not yet finished.

    On Monday, we will meet our colleagues from around the European Union at the General Affairs Council in Brussels to set out perspectives for the enlargement process and the countries moving down the path to E.U. membership. This will clearly be a significant occasion to turn around the inward-looking tendencies of recent years and revitalize the vision of an open Europe.

    The economic crisis has underlined Europe’s need for much greater dynamism. Emerging from the crisis, we cannot afford to overlook the opportunity of expanding the free flow of capital, goods, services and labor.

    Moreover, E.U. integration is about strengthening the rule of law and common European values and standards all over the Continent. This is apparent not least in Turkey, where E.U.-inspired liberal reforms have turned the country into one of Europe’s principal growth engines.

    The crucial question is not whether Turkey is turning its back on Europe, but rather if Europe is turning its back on the fundamental values and principles that have guided European integration over the last 50 years.

    In some quarters there is clearly some anxiety regarding the consequences of a Turkish E.U. membership. The doubts over admitting a large and self-confident nation are as explicit now as they were when Britain once applied — facing strong opposition from older members of the club. Voices of opposition were also heard when Sweden and Finland knocked on the door to the E.U.

    Concerns are legitimate — but the counter-argument is clear: New members can help Europe return to economic dynamism and take on its proper weight in world affairs. By pushing prospective candidates toward liberal reforms and full respect for human rights, the European space of stability and growth can expand further.

    In the back of our minds we should also remember that Turkey, like no other country, has the ability to advance European interests in security, trade and energy networks from the Far East to the Mediterranean.

    The newly released Commission Enlargement Strategy clearly shows that
    the membership perspective is still a forceful agent of change.

    Fifteen years after the conflict in the Western Balkans, all the countries of the region now have a clear European perspective. Turkey is in the midst of a far-reaching reform process. The application of Iceland, which is now at the start of its membership negotiations, proves that the E.U. remains attractive all over Europe.

    Turkey is in a class of its own. It is an influential actor on the world stage with considerable soft power. Its economy is expected to expand by more than 5 percent this year, compared with a eurozone average of 1 percent. The O.E.C.D. predicts that Turkey will be the second-largest economy in Europe by 2050.

    Turkish entrepreneurs in Europe already run EURO 40 billion worth of businesses and employ 500,000 people. A Turkish economy in the E.U. would create new opportunities for exporters and investors, and link us to markets and energy sources in central Asia and the near east. So the security and economic case for Turkish membership is strong.

    That said, if we are all to reap those benefits, Turkey needs to play its full part. We want to see movement on important areas of fundamental human rights. Economic reform must continue and E.U. single-market rules must be implemented. We encourage Turkey to continue with the steps it has taken along this path.

    Yet it is undeniable that the ongoing enlargement process is following a slower pace than the earlier waves of accession. This is partly a reflection of the economic situation in the Union, and weak administrations, shyness on reforms and prospective candidates falling short of fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria.

    Let us be clear: The Union’s exacting standards of democracy and rule of law require a welcome but time-consuming reform process. However, the magnetism and the transformational capacity of enlargement works only if commitments are kept on both sides.

    We, the member states, must stick to our established principles and benchmarks in order to safeguard the integrity and credibility of the process.

    At its coming General Affairs Council, the E.U. should restate its strong commitment to further enlargement.

    Carl Bildt, Franco Frattini, William Hague and Alexander Stubb are the foreign ministers, respectively, of Sweden, Italy, Britain and Finland.

    I.H.T. OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR, December 10, 2010

  • The EU must not shut Turkey out

    The EU must not shut Turkey out

    Frattini + Davutoglu09 November 2010

    Davutoglu and his Italian counterpart Franco Frattini issued joint article, urging the European Union to support Turkey’s ongoing works on harmonization with the EU acquis.
    An article published in Tuesday’s Italian newspaper La Repubblica with the title “European Union should not Close Doors to Turkey” stated that Turkey targeted full membership to the EU.

    Davutoglu and Frattini in the joint article criticized that some EU member countries were not positive towards Turkey’s full membership saying, “Turkey’s accession process cannot be antagonized by taking refuge behind delusive allegations such as Turkey does not embrace European culture and law. This means denying the unique capacity of Europe in harmonizing and blending together different cultures within the framework of shared values that has been one of the main elements of the success achieved in the construction of the union.”

    Davutoglu and Frattini stated that negotiation process should not lose its dynamism, adding, “the desired pace for the negotiation process cannot be achieved, however, due to obstacles brought up by certain member states that are of a political nature and have no relevance to the technical negotiations. It is the common responsibility of all parties not to have the negotiation process lose its dynamism. Turkey should fulfill its part by absolutely conforming with the acquis communautaire, and the EU should play a role supporting Turkey in this process.”

    The joint article also referred to striking developments in Turkish economy and said, “Turkey has been developing rapidly with its young and dynamic foundation in line with her goal of becoming a member of the EU family. Working her way out of a severe economic crisis in the first half of the 2000s, Turkey today has become Europe’s most dynamic economy. The Turkish economy has grown by 10 percent in the second quarter of 2010. With her great economic potential, Turkey’s full membership will increase EU’s economic dynamism and competitiveness.”

    In addition to strengthening her economy, Turkey has been very successful in steadily adapting to EU norms and standards by making the necessary legislative changes and particularly by realizing constitutional reform, it said.

    The article underlined that, “Having a European, Mediterranean, Balkan and Middle Eastern identity all at the same time, Turkey has been pursuing an active, multi-dimensional and result-oriented foreign policy in order to improve relations with all her neighbors to the full extent and strengthen peace, stability and prosperity. It is clear that Turkey’s foreign policy vision, values, goals and tools are overlapping with those of the EU.”

    “As is seen in the fifth wave of enlargement, the accession process to the EU plays a role encouraging reforms in candidate countries and constitutes a significant source of motivation. Furthermore, the full membership of Ankara will strengthen the EU’s institutional profile as promoting security in various areas, including energy, as a global actor,” the article said.

    It noted that, “Consequently, Turkey’s accession to the EU is a historic opportunity that should not be missed both by Turkey and the EU. Being in full awareness of such a strategic opportunity, Italy has always been alongside Turkey in her gateway to Brussels, exerted efforts in every platform so as to carry the accession negotiations a step further, looked for new avenues for purposes of putting an end to the isolation of the Turkish Cypriot community and been working to initiate the process that will lead up to visa exemption, a fundamental element in getting Turkey and especially her people closer to Europe. Turkey appreciates and takes heart from Italy’s precious support. The unique fraternal relations symbolized by Italy’s support rendered for Turkey’s EU goal fosters the strategic partnership of our countries in all areas. Today’s forum, which takes its strength from the intense dialogue we have succeeded establishing on every issue, represents the meeting ground of traditions belonging to those civilizations sharing common values.”

    AA

    Frattini – Davutoglu: « The EU must not shut Turkey out » (la Repubblica)

    Dear Editor,

    Italy and Turkey have always been two important pilasters in the peace and security of the region of Europe and the Mediterranean. Rome and Istanbul are two large cities in the Mediterranean, the cradle of civilisation.

    Our cooperation “model” draws its strength from our history of friendship and millenary reciprocal influence. The intense existing relations between our governments and peoples are the tangible proof that this heritage is still intact.

    Our countries are pursuing common political objectives, first and foremost among them Turkey’s full membership in the European Union.

    Negotiations began a little over five years ago, and since then Italy has never wavered in its support of Turkey’s European prospects. Unfortunately, the accession process has been slow, not least as a result of the numerous political reservations voiced by some Member States not pertinent to the technical negotiations. Turkey must continue to work at enacting internal reforms, thereby adapting to the Community acquis; but the EU must do its part in supporting Turkey’s efforts. We cannot shut Turkey out on the pretext of differences to European culture and law. This would mean denying that one of the keys to the success of the European political construction is its unique ability to harmonise and amalgamate differing political and cultural systems in a common area of shared values.

    A young and dynamic nation, Turkey is changing rapidly for the better, in line with its legitimate aspirations to be part of the European family. Only ten years ago the country was coming out of a dramatic crisis, and today Turkey is one of the most dynamic economies in Europe, with 10% growth in the second quarter of 2010. It is also a member of the G20. Turkey’s accession can therefore contribute to strengthening the EU’s economic dynamism and competitiveness.

    Thanks to a constitutional package that recently took effect, Turkey has also taken some major steps forward with regard to adapting to Community norms and standards.

    Turkey’s foreign policy coincides to a great extent with the EU’s from the point of view of vision, values, ends and means. Turkey belongs, at one and the same time, to Europe, the Caucasus, the Middle East and the Mediterranean, where it pursues an active, multidimensional foreign policy on behalf of strengthening peace and regional stability. Its accession could thus contribute to strengthening the EU’s profile as a global actor and promoter of security, as well as on the energy front.

    Turkey’s EU integration is an unparalleled historic opportunity for the EU and for the country itself. For this reasons, Italy has always stood by Turkey’s side in this demanding bid for membership, and has been active in every arena to encourage negotiations. Turkey draws strength from Italy’s support, for which it is profoundly grateful. This relationship of brotherly friendship sees in Italy’s support for Turkey’s dream a solid anchor, and is nourished daily by the strategic partnership that unites us in all fields through joint initiatives and intense dialogue on all topics.

    Related:

    «Turkey’s “silent revolution” on the way to Europe» by Minister Frattini and Foreign Minister of Turkey Davutoglu

  • Italy, Turkey Inaugurate “Civilization Bridge”

    Italy, Turkey Inaugurate “Civilization Bridge”

    Italy and Turkey inaugurated on Tuesday a “civilization bridge” aimed at boosting cooperation in the Mediterranean and support Turkey’s entrance in Europe.

    Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini met with his Turkish colleague Ahmet Davutoglu at the Italy-Turkey Forum to discuss crucial issues including illegal immigration, interreligious dialogue, poverty, terrorism, human trafficking and the Middle East peace process, according to ANSA news agency.

    Frattini stressed that these represented “common political goals that both Italy and Turkey must persevere to ensure safety in the Mediterranean.”

    The two countries shared “a common challenge,” he added, saying it was therefore essential that they cooperated in “preventing and facing” all kinds of threats.

    The bond between Italy and Turkey, said Frattini, is strong because of a millenary cultural and historical common background.

    “Italy and Turkey have always been focused on the joint mission of approaching different universes,” said Frattini, who observed however that the privileged relationship was also political, economic and energetic.

    According to Frattini, “Turkey represents a strategic Mediterranean hub for energetic safety” which is a winning asset in Turkey’s integration process in the European Union (EU).

    The minister confirmed Italy’s support for Turkey’s entry in the EU because it was “an irreversible process” that would lead to benefits for all, adding that religious issues must not be an obstacle.

    “Turkey has accomplished incredible economic progress in recent years and we must especially look at this,” he argued.

    On Tuesday Frattini and Davutoglu published a letter on leading Italian daily La Repubblica, calling on European leaders to move on with the negotiations and ignore purely “cultural” barriers.

    On the need to boost efforts for the promotion of the Middle East process, Frattini attacked Israel’s decision to build new settlements and praised Turkey’s “neighborhood” and mediation role with regard as well to other thorny issues such as Afghanistan, the Balkans and the Iranian nuclear program.

  • Turkish, Chinese air forces secretly participated in military drill

    Turkish, Chinese air forces secretly participated in military drill

    Turkey conducted war games with China.

    TR CNThe Turkish and Chinese air forces secretly participated in a military drill in Konya as part of the “Anatolian Eagle” war games, prompting a reaction from Washington, daily Taraf reported Thursday.
    Taraf based its report on Turkish and Western military sources, who confirmed that the military drills took place but did not state the exact dates of the games or what kind of aircraft were involved.
    Washington has requested information on the matter from Turkey, the report added.
    Last year, Ankara excluded Israel from the war games, reportedly because of political tension that arose with Tel Aviv after the Israeli-led war in Gaza in January 2009.
    The Turkish government decided to freeze all military exercises with Israel in response to the killing by Israeli commandos of nine people on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May. Last year, Ankara excluded Tel Aviv from the same exercise, which prompted fellow NATO members the United States and Italy to withdraw from the drills. Turkey had to conduct the exercise on a national instead of an international level.
    Since the early 2000s, Turkey, a NATO member, has conducted war games in the central Anatolian province of Konya with other members of the alliance or non-member friendly nations. But this year was the first time a military drill was conducted with China.
    The US administration reportedly contacted the Turkish foreign and defense ministries and asked why the drill was conducted and what kind of maneuvers were practiced.

    http://news.az/articles/turkey/23775, 01 October 2010

  • Key PKK member arrested in Italy

    Key PKK member arrested in Italy

    MILAN – Doğan News Agency

    Nizamettin Toğuç, the chairman of the Confederation of Kurdish Associations in Europe, or Kon Kurd, is among the European leaders of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, arrested in Venice as a result of a joint operation by the Italian Secret Intelligence Service and the Podova gendarmerie

    Nizamettin Toğuç, the chairman of the Confederation of Kurdish Associations in Europe, or Kon Kurd, and four other alleged leaders of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, have been arrested in Venice, wires reported Wednesday.

    The arrests were the result of a joint operation between the Italian Secret Intelligence Service and the Podova Gendemarie.

    The prosecutor’s office in Venice verified that Toğuç were arrested in accordance with the international warrant issued by an Ankara court on suspicion that he was a member of the PKK. Italian police had already located and shut down PKK camps near the Italian city of Pisa not long ago.

    Toğuç, alleged to be a European leader of the outlawed group, is thought to have fled Turkey after the Democracy Party was banned in 1994, and was granted political asylum by the Netherlands in 1995. Turkey could request Toğuç’s extradition, while it would also be possible for the Netherlands to request he be repatriated there.

    Reports said Toğuç arrived in Venice with his wife under the cover of a vacation and is alleged to have been planning to attend a secret meeting thought to have been organized by the PKK.

    The Italian office of self-declared “Kurdistan” announced that PKK supporters would stage a demonstration July 24 to protest the arrests of Toğuç and the other four alleged leaders.

    The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

    Hürriyet Daily

  • Europeans Love Turkish Tourists

    Europeans Love Turkish Tourists

    Monday, 19 July 2010

    Turkish tourists, who spend four times more than the average far eastern, Arabic or American tourists, have become the target of European tour operators.

    Speaking to the AA on Monday, spokesperson for the Tour Operators Platform, Cem Polatoglu, said that “in the past few years, the number of Turks going overseas for holidays has increased sharply”.

    Turkish tourists, in general, have a tendency to travel to Europe for holidays. European countries realized the importance of Turkish tourists, who spend four times more than far eastern, Arabic or American tourists, during the global economic crisis, Polatoglu said.

    Turkish tourists spend around 2,500 euros in weekly tours and around 1,200 euros during three-day tours, Polatoglu noted.

    In the past, Turkish tourists had to go through “torture” due to visa and related documents requirements. Those European countries which in the past did not want Turkish tourists are now chasing them. Every single day, tour operators from Spain, France, Germany, Italy and Greece are now coming at our door for Turkish tourists. I have been working in the tourism sector for the past 35 years and have not seen such excellent days during my career, Polatoglu stressed.

    According to Polatoglu, 1,750,000 Turks went to Europe for holidays during 2009.

    We expect a rise of 15 percent in the number of Turks going to Europe in 2010, Polatoglu said.

    Turkish tourists are Europe’s most favorite tourists, Polatoglu also said.


    A.A