Category: Greece

  • Greek P.M.: Zionism and the IMF’s Last Best Friend

    Greek P.M.: Zionism and the IMF’s Last Best Friend

    by James Petras*

    New York (United States)

    In the midst of the Arab uprisings throughout the Middle East, at a time when even the European (EU) has publicly condemned Israel’s blockade of Gaza and its illegal land seizures in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou promised a visiting delegation of U.S. Jewish leaders, his full support to undermine EU opposition and promote Israeli economic, diplomatic and political interests in Europe.

    Jewish ties
    Prime Minister George Papandreou (l) promised Alan Solow, Chairman of the Jewish Community Centers Association to help Israel forge closer EU ties. Athens, 24 February 2011.

    U.S. Zionists, recently returned from a visit to Athens described Papandreou as by far the most amenable (‘servile’) European leader they have met in recent memory. Papandreou’s slavish submission to Israeli interests includes his promise, to a delegation of U.S. zionist notables, to use his influence to pressure the new Egyptian military junta to continue to uphold the Mubarak agreements with Israel [1]. These include the continued blockade of Gaza and support of Israel’s military assaults on Lebanon, Syria and Palestinians. In other words Papandreou is openly supportive of Egypt’s past collaboration with Israeli clandestine assassinations and kidnapping of Arab militants.

    Papandreou demonstrates a greater interest in promoting Israel’s exports to the European market, than the country he ostensibly represents. He promised a delegation from the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations “to integrate Israel into the European market” [2] while he shrinks the Greeks economy by 10% between 2009-11 and doubles unemployment from 8% to 16%. Papandreou’s gross servility to Israel and the American Zionist power structure is manifested in his cordial reception and recent agreements with Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu and his foreign minister, the notorious Zionist-fascist Avigdor Lieberman – the same Lieberman who advocates wholesale expulsion of Palestinians from the West Bank. No Greek Prime Minister, since the Zionist state was founded, has exhibited such a bizarre display of active collaboration with Israel’s colonial claims in the Middle East. No European leader has so eagerly anticipated and implemented the demands of American Zionist organizations with such zeal.

    What is most striking about Papandreou’s servility to Israeli and American Zionist interests, is that it takes place when most of the rest of the world, from Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, Latin America, to North Africa (Egypt, Tunisia) and the vast majority of Arabs are moving toward isolating Israel. In other words, Papandreou is embracing a pro-Israel policy which is alienating Europe, isolating Greece from over a hundred million Arabs and undermining Greek agricultural (citrus) exports to the EU market.

    Papandreou’s perverse and highly prejudicial foreign policy is matched by his extraordinary adherence and enforcement of the debt payment policies dictated by the IMF and the bankers of the EU and the US. His behavior is particularly shameless at a time when the next Irish government is threatening to declare a debt default if payments are not reduced. In his eagerness to ingratiate himself with the overseas bankers, Papandreou has systematically extracted billions of euros via a 20% reduction in wages, salaries and pensions and transferred it to the coffers of the banks. In the process Papandreou’s policies have doubled the unemployment rate, shrank the economy and undermined any future growth for the next decade.

    Papandreou rejected the Argentine formula, which in the face of a similar crises in 2001-02 , defaulted rather than deepen poverty. Under President Kirchner, Argentina renegotiated its debt, shaving bond payments by 75% and imposing a moratorium. As a result, Argentina recovered from the crises and maintained a growth rate of 7% for over a decade while reducing unemployment from 22% to less than 6%.

    If Papandreou acts as a submissive messenger boy for Israel and its Zionist fifth column in America, he features prominently as the eager and aggressive “bill collector” for the overseas banks. He will go down in historical infamy as a willing accomplice of Israeli war crimes, an upholder of its unequal treaties with Egypt in his foreign policy and the enforcer of financial predators who impoverish millions of Greeks at home.

    Having decimated the Greek economy via transfers of billions abroad and undermined economic relations with the Arab countries, Papandreou offers to sell Greece’s most lucrative transport, ports energy and communication companies to Chinese, Israeli and Wall Street investors and speculators. It is ironic that George Papandreou the son of former Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou should reverse each and every one of his father’s policies, especially with regard to the Middle East.

    pro palestinians in athens
    Pro-Palestinian demonstration outside Israeli Embassy in Athens.

    In 1981 after Andreas Papandreou was elected he invited me to Athens to discuss policies and programs of his future government. The first thing he told me was the importance of supporting the Palestinian struggle and how he had a successful meeting with Yasser Arafat, who regaled him with a prized pistol, which he displayed to me. A year later when I returned to Greece to direct and develop a research center, he invited me for a swim. We were accompanied by a dozen underwater security guards, patrolling offshore, against a potential assassination plot by Mossad, according to the prime minister, in reprisal for his solidarity with the Palestinians in Lebanon.

    A few days later over 50,000 Greeks led by Culture Minister Melina Mercuri marched in solidarity with the Palestinians and in repudiation of Israel’s role in the bloody massacre of 2000 women and children in Sabra and Shatila. The contrast of the two generations of Papandreou’s could not be more stark; while Andreas saw Greece as a bridge between Europe and the Arab East, George sees Greece acting as a pimp for Israeli business interests in Europe and as a lobbyist for its dominance in the Middle East. The Zionists have lost an old client in Mubarak and gained a new one in Papendreou.

    Like Mubarak, George Papandreou combines servility to his imperial mentors with arrogance and brutality to his Greek subjects. As the Egyptians demonstrated it will take the Greek people more than marches and occasional strikes to bring down an entrenched client of the empire. But it can be done as was exemplified in Cairo!

    James Petras
    James Petras is a Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University, New York. He is the author of 64 books translated in 29 languages and has published over 2000 articles. His most recent book: Global Depression and Regional Wars, Clarity Press (2009).

    http://www.voltairenet.org/article168625.html, 27 FEBRUARY 2011

  • Athens Chaos, Police officer turned into a fireball

    Athens Chaos, Police officer turned into a fireball

    Greek riot police, protesters clash

    Unions are angry at the ongoing austerity measures

    Athens police

    ATHENS, Greece (AP) – Young demonstrators hurled rocks and fire bombs at riot police as clashes broke out Wednesday in Athens during a mass rally against austerity measures, part of a general strike that crippled services and public transportation around the country.

    Police fired tear gas and flash grenades at protesters, blanketing parts of the city center in choking smoke. Thousands of peaceful demonstrators ran to side streets to take cover. A police officer was attacked and his uniform caught fire in the city’s main Syntagma Square, and his motorcycle was burned.

    At least two people were injured and another three arrested. One group of rioting youths smashed paving stones in front of the central Bank of Greece, but there were no immediate reports of any serious damage.

    More than 30,000 protesters attended the Athens rally, which had been calm before the clashes. Protesters chanting “Don’t obey the rich — Fight back!” marched to parliament as the city center was heavily policed. A brass band, tractors and cyclists joined the rally.

    The rally was part of Greece’s first major labor protest this year as Prime Minister George Papandreou’s Socialist government faces international pressure to make more lasting cuts after the nation’s debt-crippled economy was rescued from bankruptcy by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund.

    The 24-hour strike halted trains, ferries and most public transport across the country, and led to the cancellation of more than 100 flights at Athens International Airport. The strike also the closed the Acropolis and other major tourist sites.

    State hospital doctors, ambulance drivers, pharmacists, lawyers and tax collectors joined school teachers, journalists and thousands of small businesses as more middle-class groups took part in the protest than have in the past. Athens’ main shopping district was mostly empty, as many small business owners shuttered their stores.

    Unions are angry at the ongoing austerity measures put in place by the Socialist government in exchange for a euro110 billion ($150 billion) bailout loan package from European countries and the IMF.

    Stathis Anestis, deputy leader of Greece’s largest union, the GSEE, said workers should not be asked to make more sacrifices during a third straight year of recession.

    “The measures forced on us by the agreement with our lenders are harsh and unfair. … We are facing long-term austerity with high unemployment and destabilizing our social structure,” Anestis told The Associated Press. “What is increasing is the level of anger and desperation … If these harsh policies continue, so will we.”

    Elsewhere, about 15,000 people rallied and minor scuffles broke out in Greece’s second largest city, Thessaloniki, while Anestis said around 60 demonstrations were being planned in cities and towns across Greece. He said the GSEE was in talks with European labor unions to try and coordinate future strikes with other EU countries.

    Earlier this month, international debt monitors said Greece needed a “significant acceleration” of long-term reforms to avoid missing its economic targets. It also urged the Socialist government to embark on a euro50 billion ($68 billion) privatization program to pay for some of its mounting national debt that is set to exceed 150 percent of the GDP this year.

    The IMF has said some of the frequent demonstrations against the Greek government’s reforms were being carried out by groups angry at losing their “unfair advantages and privileges.”

    AP

    Wane.com

    Photo: Mirror

  • Greek Plan to Build Turkish Border Fence Draws Fire

    Greek Plan to Build Turkish Border Fence Draws Fire

    ISTANBUL, Turkey — The United States is not the only country searching for ways to control its borders. In hopes of stopping the entry of thousands of illegal immigrants, Greece has announced plans to build a fence along its porous border with Turkey, its neighbor to the east.

    Greek Plan to Build Border Fence Draws Fire in Turkey  Angelos Tzortzinis, AFP / Getty Images  Immigrant children peer out through the fence of an immigrant detention center in the village of Filakio, on the Greek-Turkish border.
    Greek Plan to Build Border Fence Draws Fire in Turkey Angelos Tzortzinis, AFP / Getty Images Immigrant children peer out through the fence of an immigrant detention center in the village of Filakio, on the Greek-Turkish border.

    Originally, the fence was to be 128 miles long. However, after heavy media criticism in which the proposed fence was compared to the one along sections of the U.S.-Mexico border, it was reduced to just 8 miles long and 9 feet high along the weakest point of the border, near the Greek town of Orestiada.

    According to Greek Public Order Minister Christos Papoutsis, more than 100,000 people entered Greece illegally last year. The country was reportedly the only member of the European Union that saw illegal immigration rise last year.

    “The Greek public has gone beyond its limits in terms of its capacity to welcome illegal migrants,” Papoutsis said, according to Greek news agency Ana. “Greece cannot take it anymore. We plan to build a barrier on the land border to block unauthorized immigration.”

    The plan has drawn the condemnation of the human rights organization Amnesty International. “It’s clearly a European confession of failure,” Amnesty’s Wolfgang Grenz told a German newspaper Monday. Grenz said that by allowing Greece to build the fence, the EU would break its own principles regarding human rights.

    Both the Turkish government and the European Commission have said that border protection is a matter for states to decide themselves.

    An average of 200 illegal immigrants reportedly crossed into Greece from Turkish soil every day in 2010. They mainly came from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Africa. Many were seeking asylum as refugees within the EU. Others were migrant laborers seeking work inside the EU.

    About 90 percent of all illegal immigrants that enter the EU come through Greece, according to officials.

    In November, EU Rapid Border Intervention Teams (RABITs) were deployed along the Greek border. However, their effectiveness as a deterrent to illegal immigrants was called into question, as many of the people crossing into Greece actually sought out authorities to speed up their entry into the EU asylum system.

    Metim Corabatir, a spokesman for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Turkey, told AOL News in a phone interview that while every country had a right to protect its borders, fences do not deter illegal immigrants

    “Building fences do not solve this kind of problem fully,” Corabatir said. “We should not forget that there are people moving for different reasons. Some are economic migrants. There are also people seeking protection. For this region, border control managers must be sensitive to the needs of people seeking protection.”

    Situated at a geographical crossroads, Turkey has long been one of the primary stops along the road to the West. Partly due to often criticized immigration laws and the lengthy time it takes to apply for asylum through the UNHCR, most asylum seekers make Turkey a transit point and seek asylum within the EU by crossing illegally into Greece.

    According to Corabatir, while Greece grew more frustrated last year over the flood of illegal immigrants, the total number of people crossing over from Turkey was not up. “If you compare the figures, there has not been a big change in the number of people who have been trying to enter Greece through Turkey. What has changed is the route,” he said.

    Previously, illegal immigrants tried to reach Greece through the Aegean Islands between Turkey and Greece. Corabatir said there was a shift to the land border as Greece took better control of its sea borders with the help of the EU.

    The total number of people who enter Turkey every year illegally is unknown. Most leave Turkish territory quickly, and the only figures available come from Turkish authorities, who Corabatir says detain an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 illegal entrants every year. Some academics estimate that Turkey has between 200,000 and 400,000 illegal migrants entering the country every year.

    Even if asylum seekers were granted refugee status in Turkey, Corabatir said, the UNHCR would still seek to resettle them in third countries. “They cannot stay in Turkey forever and enjoy full refugee rights,” he said. “Their access to social benefits and the right to work is very limited in Turkey.”

    Despite this, the number of people seeking refugee status in Turkey had increased in recent years. In a trend that might bring relief to Greece, Turkey’s economy is developing rapidly, and immigrants who are focused on work possibilities as supposed to refugee status are finding more opportunities there.

    “In some cities like Istanbul and Izmir, some people will earn money and be happy,” said Corabatir. “This is a new phenomenon. We think Turkey will become more of a target country for economic migrants.”

    via AOL

  • Greek barrier on border with Turkey to keep out migrants

    Greek barrier on border with Turkey to keep out migrants

    ATHENS—Greece on Saturday announced plans to build a barrier along its border with Turkey in a bid to stem the flow of illegal immigrants into the European Union.

    “The Greek public has gone beyond its limits in terms of its capacity to welcome illegal migrants. Greece cannot take it any more…We plan to build a barrier on the land border to block unauthorized immigration,” the country’s immigration minister, Christos Papoutsis, told Greek news agency Ana without providing any details.

    It was the first time Papoutsis raised the idea of building a barrier along the country’s 150-kilometer (93-mile) land border with Turkey, which has become the main route for illegal migrants to enter the European Union, with almost half of detected illegal entries.

    From January to the beginning of November, 32,500 illegal migrants were intercepted in a single 12.5-kilometer (7.8-mile) stretch of the border along the Evros river.

    More than 200 guards with European border agency Frontex were deployed in the area in November, which the agency said led to a 44 percent drop in the number of illegal entries.

    The UN High Commissioner for Refugees has repeatedly urged Greece to ensure its efforts to fight illegal immigration do not harm legitimate asylum seekers, including Afghans, Iraqis, and Somalis, who are often among migrants crossing at its border.

    via Greek barrier on border with Turkey to keep out migrants – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos.

  • Turkish politician caught entering Greece illegally

    Turkish politician caught entering Greece illegally

    ATHENS, Greece — Authorities announced on Wednesday (December 29th) that they have detained a pro-Kurdish politician from an outlawed party in Turkey after he entered Greece with fake papers. Mustafa Sarikaya, former deputy leader of the Democratic Society Party (DTP), was stopped last week at the Thessaloniki airport. He had arrived from Cyprus with fake Bulgarian papers and requested political asylum. A court in Thessaloniki cleared him of charges of entering Greece illegally, accepting that he faced political prosecution in Turkey where he spent a total of 20 years in prison. Asylum proceedings are pending. Turkey’s Constitutional Court banned the DTP last year over its alleged ties to the terrorist Kurdistan Workers’ Party. (AP, AFP, Hurriyet – 29/12/10)

    via Turkish politician caught entering Greece illegally (SETimes.com).

  • Kurdish politician from Turkey requests asylum in Greece

    Kurdish politician from Turkey requests asylum in Greece

    kurdish politician requests asylum in greece 2010 12 29
    Mustafa Sarıkaya was a deputy chairman of the now-defunct pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party, or DTP. AA photo

    December 29, 2010

    A Kurdish politician whose party was dissolved by Turkey’s Constitutional Court last year has requested asylum in Greece after his arrest at Thessaloniki Airport, local police said Wednesday.

    Mustafa Sarıkaya, 46, was detained last week after airport police found a fake passport among his belongings and charged him with illegal entry, Agence France-Presse reported.

    But the former deputy chairman of the now-defunct pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party, or DTP, was released after persuading a court that his life was in danger in Turkey, where he has spent a total of 20 years in prison.

    Sarıkaya was traveling from Paphos in Greek Cyprus to Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, the AFP report said.

    The Constitutional Court, Turkey’s top court, ruled in December 2009 that the DTP should be shut down because of alleged links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK. The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

    , December 29, 2010