Category: Eastern Europe

  • Novruz Mammadov: “Medvedev’s initiative on meeting of Russian, Azerbaijani and Armenian Presidents will be productive”

    Novruz Mammadov: “Medvedev’s initiative on meeting of Russian, Azerbaijani and Armenian Presidents will be productive”

     

     
     

    [ 21 Oct 2008 19:00 ]
    Baku. Lachin Sultanova–APA. “Russian President’s initiative may be productive”, Novruz Mammadov, Head of International Affairs Department of the President’s Office told APA exclusively, while commenting on statement made by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Yerevan on trilateral meeting of Azerbaijani, Russian and Armenian Presidents to be held in Russia soon.

    Mammadov stated that Russian President passed such decision after negotiations with Armenian President in Yerevan.
    “If Russian President proposes officially, we will take concrete position. Everybody understood occurrence of conflicts, threat after developments in August in the region and whole world. Everybody understands that the conflicts should be solved to leave all threats behind. I think from this point of view that Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorno Karabakh conflict should be solved. Armenian side should demonstrate wisdom and decisiveness and take constructive position for the solution to the conflict”, he said.
    Touching upon the Armenian President’s statement “Armenia is ready to continue negotiations on the basis of “Madrid Principles” that allows solving the self-determination of Nagorno Karabakh”, Mr. Mammadov stated that the Armenian president had made a statement meeting his interests: “He made such statement no to be charged by his people, voters and partners. “Madrid Principles” are not the principles forming the international law. If we talk about the international law, territorial integrity of a country is the top issue. Madrid negotiations also envisage this factor. However, the Armenian president talks about these principles as he wants. Of course, we will never consent to this. As President Ilham Aliyev has stated, Nagorno Karabakh conflict must be solved within the framework of Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity only. And the issue of self-determination of Armenians residing in Nagorno Karabakh can be considered only within this framework. Today, whole world understands it. The territorial integrity of Azerbaijan is recognized by all countries of the world, including Russian Federation. This conflict has no other solution variant.”
    Touching upon the information regarding Russian President’s statement on withdrawal of Armenian armed forces from Nagorno Karabakh and deployment of Russian troops instead, official the President’s Office noted that no discussions were conducted with Azerbaijan in this regard:
    “One cannot even talk about the deployment of any forces in the territory of Azerbaijan without permission of an official Baku”.

  • Medvedev in Armenia for economic talks

    Medvedev in Armenia for economic talks

    YEREVAN, Armenia, Oct. 21 (UPI) — Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in Armenia Tuesday as the country struggles with oil infrastructure and energy imports.

    Russia said earlier it had pulled out of development of an oil refinery in Armenia. Igor Levitin, the Russian transport minister, said Moscow investors are no longer interested in developing a 35 million-barrel-per-day refinery because of the high cost of oil processing, Trend Capital News said Tuesday.

    Armenia lacks domestic oil production, leaving the country reliant on Iran and Russia for energy imports. The country imports about 7 billion cubic feet of natural gas from Russia each year and converts Iranian gas to electricity to trade back to the Islamic Republic.

    The U.S. Energy Information Administration said the domestic consumption in Armenia is completely dependent on imports.

    Territorial disputes over the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, which Armenia occupies, have brought difficulties to the country economically.

    Though Medvedev said his country was interested in brokering an agreement of the territories, his prime objective was to ease regional repercussions from the global economic crisis.

  • Russian, Armenian leaders to talk trade, energy, Caucasus

    Russian, Armenian leaders to talk trade, energy, Caucasus

    Russian President Dmitry Medvedev will discuss trade, energy and conflict in the South Caucasus with his Armenian counterpart, Serzh Sargisyan (pictured right), at talks in Armenia on October 21, a Kremlin official said.

    Bilateral trade grew 13%, year-on-year, in the first eight months of 2008 to reach $536.5 million, the Kremlin said earlier. Russia is a leading trade partner of Armenia and is one of the biggest investors in the country’s economy, with accrued investment from Russia topping $1.6 billion from 1991 to July 1, 2008.

    The parties will also focus on joint energy projects and the industrial development of uranium deposits in Armenia, the official said earlier.

    At their talks in the capital Yerevan, the presidents will also discuss the situation in the South Caucasus following Russia’s brief war with Georgia, and other pressing international issues.

    In September Armenia and other countries in the post-Soviet alliance Commonwealth of Independent States announced their support for Russia over its conflict with Georgia, but stopped short of recognizing the two provinces.

    Ex-Soviet Armenia is itself locked in a bitter territorial conflict with Azerbaijan.

    Armenia receives most of its gas from Russia.

    The tiny Caucasus nation has high unemployment and widespread poverty. Its economic problems are aggravated by a trade embargo, imposed by neighboring Turkey and ex-Soviet Azerbaijan since the dispute over Nagorny Karabakh.

    Russia has a military base in Gyumri in Armenia.

    Source: RIA Novosti

  • Russia Hopes To Host Key Armenian-Azeri Summit

    Russia Hopes To Host Key Armenian-Azeri Summit

     

     

     

     

     

    By Ruzanna Stepanian

    Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday publicly offered to host the next meeting between his Armenian and Azerbaijani counterparts which international mediators hope will produce a breakthrough in their protracted efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    “I hope that we are at an advanced stage,” Medvedev said during an official visit to Yerevan, commenting on the current state of the Karabakh peace process spearheaded by Russia, the United States and France.

    “I hope that the three presidents will meet very soon to continue discussions on this theme,” he said. “I hope that the meeting will take place in Russia.”

    The American, French and Russian co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group have been pressing the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan to meet in the coming weeks and iron out their remaining differences on a framework peace accord proposed by them last year. “Our understanding is that such meetings will take place shortly after the forthcoming [October 15] presidential elections in Azerbaijan,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said earlier this month.

    Speaking at a joint news conference with Medvedev after their talks, President Serzh Sarkisian reiterated that the proposed peace deal is on the whole acceptable to the Armenian side because it upholds the Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-determination. “The main thing is that we believe the conflict can be resolved by mutual compromise and by means of negotiations,” he said.

    Medvedev said he and Sarkisian discussed the Karabakh conflict “in detail” but did not comment on chances of its near-term resolution, saying only that “both sides are ready to look for solutions.”

    The two leaders also discussed the broader security situation in the region in the aftermath of Russia’s recent war in Georgia as well as Russian-Armenian economic relations. The latter issue was the main theme of a separate Medvedev-Sarkisian session that was attended by members of the Russian-Armenian inter-governmental commission on economic cooperation.

    The commission met in Yerevan on Monday. Medvedev noted the fact that Russia remains Armenia’s number one trading partner.

    According to Armenia’s National Statistical Service, the volume of Russian-Armenian trade rose by almost 20 percent year-on-year to $482.4 million in the first eight months of this year. The figure is equivalent to 14.65 percent of Armenia’s overall foreign trade turnover registered in this period.

    “Our current economic relations are impressive but tend to lag behind our political relations,” Sarkisian said, calling for the launch “large-scale joint projects.” He said he and Medvedev discussed potential Russian involvement in two such projects: the planned construction of a new Armenian nuclear plant and an Armenia-Iran railway.

    Medvedev said Moscow “will do everything to strengthen and develop our strategic partnership” with Armenia as he and Sarkisian inaugurated a square in central Yerevan named after Russia earlier in the day. “I am convinced that coordinated actions in the international arena is a serious factor of security and strengthening of our positions both in the Caucasus region and the world,” he said.

    “Today this square is becoming yet another symbol of loyalty to the traditions of centuries-old brotherhood and spiritual kinship between our peoples,” Sarkisian said during the ceremony.

  • Armenia, Russia Review Economic Ties Ahead Of Summit

    Armenia, Russia Review Economic Ties Ahead Of Summit

     

     

     

     

     

    By Hovannes Shoghikian

    Senior government officials from Armenia and Russia reviewed economic links between their countries and mapped out more bilateral projects ahead of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s visit to Yerevan on Monday.

    The Russian-Armenian intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation wrapped up a regular meeting in Yerevan just hours before the start of Medvedev’s first trip to Armenia in his current capacity.

    “We all got convinced once again that Russian-Armenian economic cooperation has a great deal of potential for further development,” Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian, the commission’s Armenian co-chairman, said at the end of the meeting. He said the two governments should continue to “work consistently” to achieve that development.

    Opening the meeting earlier in the day, Sarkisian expressed hope that the Armenian and Russian presidents “will positively evaluate the results of our work.” Citing Kremlin sources, Russian news agencies have said economic issues will dominate Medvedev’s talks with President Serzh Sarkisian.

    “Economic cooperation between our countries continues to develop steadily and it is quite natural to hope that bilateral trade will reach $1 billion this year,” the commission’s Russian co-chairman, Transport Minister Igor Levitin, said for his part.

    The Armenian government said in a statement that Russian-Armenian trade was high on the meeting’s agenda along with the fate of Armenian enterprises that were handed over to Russia in payment of Yerevan’s $100 million debt to Moscow. Most of those enterprises, notably the Mars electronics factory in Yerevan, have stood idle since then.

    According to Levitin, the Russian government would like to give Mars to a private Russian company which he said is ready to revitalize it with large-scale investments. “But the plant’s efficient and competitive functioning requires either the creation of a free economic zone or a techno park,” Levitin told journalists. He said he hopes the Armenian government will agree to the proposed tax breaks.

    The two sides also announced an agreement to set up a Russian-Armenian joint-venture in Armenia that will manufacture bitumen, a construction material used for paving roads and streets. Armenia is heavily dependent on its imports from abroad. Levitin said the plant will not only meet domestic demand but also export some of its production.

    The commission apparently avoided discussing in detail possible Russian involvement in other, far more large-scale, economic projects planned by the Armenian government. That includes the construction of a new nuclear plant and a railway linking Armenia to neighboring Iran.

    “The issue is still in the discussion stages as experts are preparing to make feasibility evaluations,” said Sarkisian. “So naturally, decisions will be made only after the [feasibility] studies are over.”

    (Armenian presidential press service photo: Dmitry Medvedev and Serzh Sarkisian meet near the Russian Black Sea city of Sochi on September 2.)

  • Medvedev Visits Armenia, First Caucasus Trip Since Georgian War

    Medvedev Visits Armenia, First Caucasus Trip Since Georgian War

    By Sebastian Alison

    Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) — Russian President Dmitry
    Medvedev today visits Armenia, the country’s
    closest ally in the South Caucasus, on his first
    trip to the region since Russia fought a war with Georgia in August.

    This will be Medvedev’s fifth meeting this year
    with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, and the
    first outside Russia, his office said in an
    e-mailed statement issued in Moscow ahead of the trip.

    “This is a clear demonstration of the high level
    of political dialogue aimed at further
    strengthening relations of strategic partnership
    and unity between Russia and Armenia,” it said.

    The former Soviet republic of Armenia doesn’t
    border Russia, from which it’s separated by
    Georgia and Azerbaijan. As it doesn’t have
    diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan after a war
    over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, all
    of its trade with Russia, its main foreign trade
    partner, is routed through Georgia.

    This includes natural gas, with Armenia depending
    on a Soviet- era pipeline which crosses Georgia
    for its supplies. Russian gas monopoly OAO
    Gazprom owns 67.9 percent of Armenian gas company
    ZAO ArmRosGazprom and on Sept. 16 agreed to
    gradual gas price increases as part of its policy
    of cutting subsidies to former Soviet republics.

    This gradual approach contrasts with past threats
    to cut supplies altogether to Ukraine and
    Belarus. It foresees prices rising to
    “European” levels by 2011, Gazprom said in a
    Sept. 16 statement. Russian gas continued flowing
    across Georgia to Armenia even during the war
    sparked by Georgian troops entering the breakaway
    region of South Ossetia to reclaim it on Aug. 7,
    after which the Russian army expelled them in a five-day rout.

    Russian-Armenian trade rose 13 percent in the
    first eight months of this year compared with the
    same period in 2007, reaching $536.5 million, the
    Kremlin statement said. Russia has invested more
    than $1.6 billion in Armenia since the Soviet
    Union broke up in 1991, the statement said. Of
    that, $428 million was invested in the first half of 2008.

    Medvedev is due to arrive in the Armenian
    capital, Yerevan later today and will leave tomorrow.