Category: Southern Caucasus

  • From Dictatorship to Democracy

    From Dictatorship to Democracy

    From Dictatorship to Democracy

    This book is a great work in its own right. In terms of real-world impact, it measures above Thomas Paine’s writings, having been used by non-violent movements in dictatorships around the world.

    It is also a good introduction to study of nonviolent movements, before diving into all 902 pages of “Politics of Nonviolent Action”

    Excerpts below are from an article in the Wall Street Journal, 13.09.2008:

    Mr. Sharp’s writings on nonviolent resistance have been studied by opposition activists in Zimbabwe, Burma, Russia, Venezuela and Iran, among others. His 1993 guide to unseating despots, “From Dictatorship to Democracy,” has been translated into at least 28 languages and was used by movements that toppled governments in Serbia, Ukraine, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan.

    Although nonviolent struggle has played a major role throughout history, Mr. Sharp was among the first modern scholars to take a comprehensive look at all the various movements, from the civil-rights struggle in the U.S. to uprisings in Eastern Europe.

    In his writings, Mr. Sharp teased out common principles that make nonviolent resistance successful, creating a broad road map for activists looking to destabilize authoritarian regimes. Mr. Sharp’s magnum opus, the 902-page “Politics of Nonviolent Action,” was published in 1973. But the main source of his success is his 90-page “From Dictatorship to Democracy.”

    This slim volume offers concise advice on how to plan a successful opposition campaign, along with a list of historically tested tactics for rattling a dictatorial regime. Aimed at no particular country, and easily downloadable from the Internet, the booklet has found universal appeal among opposition activists around the globe.

    Though he warns readers that resistance may provoke violent crackdowns and will take careful planning to succeed, Mr. Sharp writes that any dictatorship will eventually collapse if its subjects refuse to obey.

  • Nuclear plant is safe: Armenia’s response to Turkey

    Nuclear plant is safe: Armenia’s response to Turkey

    80764YEREVAN. – Safety of Armenia’s Nuclear Power Plant is at the center of international organizations’ attention, and there is no problem concerning safety, Armenian Energy Ministry Press Secretary Lusine Harutyunyan told Armenian News-NEWS.am, in response to the news spread in Turkish media that Turkey’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources had petitioned to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) with the request to shut down the Plant. Harutyunyan also noted that Turkey makes such statements often and they are compelled to respond to them every time.

    Turkey and Azerbaijan were recently alleging that the October 23 earthquake in Turkey had damaged the Plant. And in response to these allegations, Armenian Minister of Energy Armen Movsisyan had noted that the Plant was constructed to withstand a minimum magnitude-9 quake, and that the tremor in Turkey had measured a mere magnitude 3 nearby the Plant. The Minister also recalled that an IAEA OSART (Operational Safety Review Team) mission had visited the Plant and concluded that its operational risks are manageable.

    via Nuclear plant is safe: Armenia’s response to Turkey | Armenia News – NEWS.am.

  • Citizens of Turkey send thank-you letters to Azerbaijani President

    Citizens of Turkey send thank-you letters to Azerbaijani President

    [ 02 Nov 2011 18:08 ]

    Ilham Eliyev gorush 1“Immediate aid sent from Azerbaijan to Turkey – the quake-hit region once more proved that no other states can be as united as we are”

    Baku. Parvin Abbasov – APA. Citizens of Turkey have written letters to Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, APA reports. They expressed their gratitude to Ilham Aliyev for sending rescue team and other aids from Azerbaijan immediately after the quake hit Van.

    Erdem Keskin from Ankara writes: “Even 108 hours after the quake, Azerbaijani rescuers did not stop working and saved a young man named Isa. As a citizen of Turkish Republic I would like to express my gratitude to all members of the rescue team and to you.”

    Hakan Sen from Ankara writes: “Immediate aid sent from Azerbaijan to Turkey – the quake-hit region once more proved the brotherhood of these two states. It is a proud to know that such a fraternal country always supports Turkey. It has made all the nations to realize this brotherhood, once more proved that no other states can be as united as we are. On behalf of the sufferers, my country, its citizens and on my own behalf I express my gratitude to you for your aid to the citizens of Turkey.”

    Fikret Done from Konya: “Dear Mr. President, I am endlessly thankful to You and brotherly Azerbaijan for sensitive attitude and assistance to the quake-hit people of Van”.

    7.2-magnitude quake hit Van province of Turkey on October 23, 2011. According to the official statistics, 601 people were killed, 4152 injured, 188 pulled alive from the rubbles.

    Azerbaijan sent 1250 tents, 6050 blankets, 40 generators, 40 kitchen sets, more than 850 warm bed linens to Turkey. Totally Azerbaijan sent a humanitarian aid in amount of USD 1 800 000 to Turkey.

    213 rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijan participated in rescue operations in the quake-hit region. Azerbaijani rescuers pulled 12 people alive and 60 bodies from the rubbles.

    via APA – Citizens of Turkey send thank-you letters to Azerbaijani President.

  • Turkey to ship 10bn cubic metres of Azerbaijani gas

    Turkey to ship 10bn cubic metres of Azerbaijani gas

    Turkey to ship 10bn cubic metres of Azerbaijani gas

    A senior SOCAR official has briefly outlined agreements between Azerbaijan and Turkey on the purchase, sale and transit of gas.

    Elshad Nasirov, vice-president of state oil company SOCAR, said that under one agreement signed last week Turkey will purchase 6.6bn cubic metres of gas from Azerbaijan per annum, while under a framework agreement on gas transit 10bn cubic metres of Azerbaijani gas will be transported to Europe via Turkey, APA reported.

    “The transit agreement with Turkey signed on 25 October in Izmir envisages the reconstruction and expansion of the existing gas infrastructure,” Nasirov said. He confirmed that the consortium to export gas to Europe, produced as part of stage two of development of Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz field, would be selected by the end of the year.

    The Nabucco, ITGI and TAP pipeline consortiums have all bid to export Azerbaijan’s gas, while Shah Deniz operator BP has come up with a fourth export option, should none of the three be suitable.

    Elshad Nasirov said, meanwhile, that a new consortium would be created to construct a planned pipeline from the Georgian border to Turkey’s western border.

    “Membership of the consortium will depend on the choice of the government of Azerbaijan and the desire of the companies participating in the Shah Deniz project, while one of the Turkish companies will be nominated by the Turkish government,” Nasirov said.

    He said the choice of route across Turkey for the new pipeline would depend on commercial considerations.

    “In order to transport Azeri gas to Europe we must select the best route. We’re not talking only about Shah Deniz, but also about gas extracted from other deposits in Azerbaijan,” APA reported Nasirov as saying.

    “In the final analysis, the option that brings the greatest economic benefit will be chosen.”

    Shah Deniz costs

    The final investment decision on the second stage of development of the Shah Deniz gas condensate field will be made in 2013, Elshad Nasirov said.

    He confirmed that the first gas from Shah Deniz II would be produced in 2017.

    Meanwhile, BP-Azerbaijan’s chief financial officer, Ian Sutherland, said that BP had increased the cost of developing Shah Deniz, ABC/Fineko reported.

    He told a conference in Baku on Wednesday on “The State Oil Fund’s Role in the National Oil Strategy of Azerbaijan” that $23bn was needed to take gas production in Azerbaijan to 26bn cubic metres per year.

    Earlier cost estimates for Shah Deniz II did not exceed $22bn.

    As part of Shah Deniz II, 16bn cu.m of gas are to be produced per annum. As part of Shah Deniz I, 10bn cu.m are to be produced, although this figure has not been achieved yet.

    Elshad Nasirov reminded journalists today that at present Azerbaijan exports 6.6bn cu.m of gas to Turkey, 1.5bn to Georgia, 400m to Iran and 750m to Greece. Azerbaijan exports gas to Russia too.

    The Shah Deniz consortium consists of BP (operator, 25.5%) StatoilHydro (25.5%), SOCAR (10%), LUKOIL (10%), NICO (10%), Total (10%), and TPAO (9%).

    www.news.az

    via Turkey to ship 10bn cubic metres of Azerbaijani gas : Center for Economic and Social Development (CESD).

  • France’s scramble to grab a role for itself in Armenia

    France’s scramble to grab a role for itself in Armenia

     

    sarkozy sargsyanAn early October visit paid to the Armenian capital Yerevan by French President Nicolas Sarkozy has triggered not only a new predicament in terms of Turkey’s relations with Armenia, but also marked an important turning point regarding France’s regional influence. (more…)

  • Azerbaijan, Turkey Presidents hold phone conversation

    Azerbaijan, Turkey Presidents hold phone conversation

    Azerbaijan, Baku, Oct. 29 / Trend /

    Ilham Aliyev 280709President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on Saturday made a telephone call to Turkish President Abdullah Gul, the press-service of Azerbaijani President reported.

    The Head of State congratulated Abdullah Gul on his birthday and the Republic Day of Turkey, and wished him robust health and successes in his presidential activities, and the friendly and fraternal people of Turkey prosperity.

    The Turkish leader thanked President Ilham Aliyev for his attention and congratulations.

    The Presidents expressed satisfaction with development of bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey in all fields.

    They underlined the importance of the Azerbaijani President`s last visit to Turkey and documents signed during the trip for expansion of bilateral cooperation even more.

    The Heads of State expressed confidence relationship between the two countries would continue to strengthen.

    via Azerbaijan, Turkey Presidents hold phone conversation – Trend.