Category: Southern Caucasus

  • Russia Hopes To Host Key Armenian-Azeri Summit

    Russia Hopes To Host Key Armenian-Azeri Summit

     

     

     

     

     

    By Ruzanna Stepanian

    Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday publicly offered to host the next meeting between his Armenian and Azerbaijani counterparts which international mediators hope will produce a breakthrough in their protracted efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    “I hope that we are at an advanced stage,” Medvedev said during an official visit to Yerevan, commenting on the current state of the Karabakh peace process spearheaded by Russia, the United States and France.

    “I hope that the three presidents will meet very soon to continue discussions on this theme,” he said. “I hope that the meeting will take place in Russia.”

    The American, French and Russian co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group have been pressing the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan to meet in the coming weeks and iron out their remaining differences on a framework peace accord proposed by them last year. “Our understanding is that such meetings will take place shortly after the forthcoming [October 15] presidential elections in Azerbaijan,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said earlier this month.

    Speaking at a joint news conference with Medvedev after their talks, President Serzh Sarkisian reiterated that the proposed peace deal is on the whole acceptable to the Armenian side because it upholds the Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-determination. “The main thing is that we believe the conflict can be resolved by mutual compromise and by means of negotiations,” he said.

    Medvedev said he and Sarkisian discussed the Karabakh conflict “in detail” but did not comment on chances of its near-term resolution, saying only that “both sides are ready to look for solutions.”

    The two leaders also discussed the broader security situation in the region in the aftermath of Russia’s recent war in Georgia as well as Russian-Armenian economic relations. The latter issue was the main theme of a separate Medvedev-Sarkisian session that was attended by members of the Russian-Armenian inter-governmental commission on economic cooperation.

    The commission met in Yerevan on Monday. Medvedev noted the fact that Russia remains Armenia’s number one trading partner.

    According to Armenia’s National Statistical Service, the volume of Russian-Armenian trade rose by almost 20 percent year-on-year to $482.4 million in the first eight months of this year. The figure is equivalent to 14.65 percent of Armenia’s overall foreign trade turnover registered in this period.

    “Our current economic relations are impressive but tend to lag behind our political relations,” Sarkisian said, calling for the launch “large-scale joint projects.” He said he and Medvedev discussed potential Russian involvement in two such projects: the planned construction of a new Armenian nuclear plant and an Armenia-Iran railway.

    Medvedev said Moscow “will do everything to strengthen and develop our strategic partnership” with Armenia as he and Sarkisian inaugurated a square in central Yerevan named after Russia earlier in the day. “I am convinced that coordinated actions in the international arena is a serious factor of security and strengthening of our positions both in the Caucasus region and the world,” he said.

    “Today this square is becoming yet another symbol of loyalty to the traditions of centuries-old brotherhood and spiritual kinship between our peoples,” Sarkisian said during the ceremony.

  • Armenians for Obama Meets with VP Nominee Senator Joe Biden

    Armenians for Obama Meets with VP Nominee Senator Joe Biden



    LOS ANGELES, CA–Armenians for Obama Chairmen, Areen Ibranossian, met with Senator Joe Biden during a fundraiser at the Pacific Design Center in the heart of Los Angeles.

    During the course of the meeting Ibranossian was able to discuss with the Senator numerous issues relating to Armenian-Americans as well as the work being done by Armenians for Obama.

    “It was an honor and a pleasure to meet Senator Biden. During our conversation I thanked the Senator for his long standing support of Armenian Genocide recognition and especially his leadership in ensuring military aide parity for Armenia and Azerbaijan,” stated Ibranossian. “Senator Biden’s deep understanding of foreign affairs and his commitment to truth and justice were on display as we spoke and I was inspired by his passion and energy,” continued Ibranossian.

    Senator Biden also thanked Armenians for Obama for its hard work and dedication to electing Senator Obama the next President of the United States. “After detailing some of the work that Armenians for Obama has been doing, Senator Biden expressed his sincere thanks and appreciation for the community’s support and encouraged Armenians for Obama to continue to educate and mobilize voters over the course of these last 19 days,” commented Ibranossian.

    Senator Biden also commented that in an Obama-Biden administration openness and honesty would be the prevailing rule in regards to the Armenian Genocide.

    Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region Chairman, Vicken Sonentz-Papazian, was also able to meet with Senator Biden in a separate meeting at the same fundraiser.

    Armenians for Obama is a nationwide voter registration, education, and mobilization effort dedicated to electing Barack Obama President. Based in Los Angeles, and with chapters and affiliates across the nation, Armenians for Obama will harness the energy and enthusiasm for Barack Obama’s candidacy to ensure record high Armenian American turnout in critical battleground states.

    Friday, October 17, 2008
  • Armenia, Russia Review Economic Ties Ahead Of Summit

    Armenia, Russia Review Economic Ties Ahead Of Summit

     

     

     

     

     

    By Hovannes Shoghikian

    Senior government officials from Armenia and Russia reviewed economic links between their countries and mapped out more bilateral projects ahead of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s visit to Yerevan on Monday.

    The Russian-Armenian intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation wrapped up a regular meeting in Yerevan just hours before the start of Medvedev’s first trip to Armenia in his current capacity.

    “We all got convinced once again that Russian-Armenian economic cooperation has a great deal of potential for further development,” Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian, the commission’s Armenian co-chairman, said at the end of the meeting. He said the two governments should continue to “work consistently” to achieve that development.

    Opening the meeting earlier in the day, Sarkisian expressed hope that the Armenian and Russian presidents “will positively evaluate the results of our work.” Citing Kremlin sources, Russian news agencies have said economic issues will dominate Medvedev’s talks with President Serzh Sarkisian.

    “Economic cooperation between our countries continues to develop steadily and it is quite natural to hope that bilateral trade will reach $1 billion this year,” the commission’s Russian co-chairman, Transport Minister Igor Levitin, said for his part.

    The Armenian government said in a statement that Russian-Armenian trade was high on the meeting’s agenda along with the fate of Armenian enterprises that were handed over to Russia in payment of Yerevan’s $100 million debt to Moscow. Most of those enterprises, notably the Mars electronics factory in Yerevan, have stood idle since then.

    According to Levitin, the Russian government would like to give Mars to a private Russian company which he said is ready to revitalize it with large-scale investments. “But the plant’s efficient and competitive functioning requires either the creation of a free economic zone or a techno park,” Levitin told journalists. He said he hopes the Armenian government will agree to the proposed tax breaks.

    The two sides also announced an agreement to set up a Russian-Armenian joint-venture in Armenia that will manufacture bitumen, a construction material used for paving roads and streets. Armenia is heavily dependent on its imports from abroad. Levitin said the plant will not only meet domestic demand but also export some of its production.

    The commission apparently avoided discussing in detail possible Russian involvement in other, far more large-scale, economic projects planned by the Armenian government. That includes the construction of a new nuclear plant and a railway linking Armenia to neighboring Iran.

    “The issue is still in the discussion stages as experts are preparing to make feasibility evaluations,” said Sarkisian. “So naturally, decisions will be made only after the [feasibility] studies are over.”

    (Armenian presidential press service photo: Dmitry Medvedev and Serzh Sarkisian meet near the Russian Black Sea city of Sochi on September 2.)

  • Karabakh Deal ‘Possible’ In 2008

    Karabakh Deal ‘Possible’ In 2008

     

     

     

     

     

    By Ruzanna Stepanian

    A senior U.S. official said late Friday that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be resolved before the end of this year and that the likelihood of another Armenian-Azerbaijani war has decreased since the recent crisis in Georgia.

    “It’s possible,” Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried told RFE/RL when asked about chances of a breakthrough in the Karabakh peace process in the coming weeks. “But possible does not mean inevitable, and there are hard decisions that have to be made on both sides. If this conflict were easy to resolve, it would have been resolved already.”

    Fried argued that Armenia and Azerbaijan were already very close to cutting a peace deal when their presidents held U.S.-mediated talks on the Florida island of Key West in early 2001. The deal fell through in the following weeks.

    Commenting on possible attempts by one of the conflicting parties to resolve the Karabakh dispute by force, he said: “I think that danger, which always exists, has somewhat receded because the war in Georgia reminded everyone in this region how terrible war is. There are some who are always tempted to talk in fiery language. But war is no joke. It’s a bad option.”

    The U.S. diplomat spoke to RFE/RL after holding talks in Yerevan with President Serzh Sarkisian, Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian and representatives of Armenia’s main opposition alliance. Efforts by the United States and other international mediators to help settle Karabakh conflict were high on the agenda of the talks.

    Fried said he also urged the Armenian leaders to release opposition members that were arrested following the February presidential election on what the U.S. considers politically motivated charges. “My message was it’s important to get past this and resolve it,” he said. “The longer people remain detained, the longer there will be a cloud.”

    Fried said the Sarkisian administration should “deal with the consequences” of Armenia’s post-election unrest with the kind of “great leadership and courage” that it has shown in seeking to improve relations with Turkey. He also made the point that the democratization of Armenia’s political system will be a “slow process.”

    “Obviously, Armenia has a great deal to do to build democracy,” he said. “Let’s be realistic. This is going to be a slow, incremental process. It needs to go in the right direction and it needs to move forward.”

  • Medvedev Visits Armenia, First Caucasus Trip Since Georgian War

    Medvedev Visits Armenia, First Caucasus Trip Since Georgian War

    By Sebastian Alison

    Oct. 20 (Bloomberg) — Russian President Dmitry
    Medvedev today visits Armenia, the country’s
    closest ally in the South Caucasus, on his first
    trip to the region since Russia fought a war with Georgia in August.

    This will be Medvedev’s fifth meeting this year
    with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, and the
    first outside Russia, his office said in an
    e-mailed statement issued in Moscow ahead of the trip.

    “This is a clear demonstration of the high level
    of political dialogue aimed at further
    strengthening relations of strategic partnership
    and unity between Russia and Armenia,” it said.

    The former Soviet republic of Armenia doesn’t
    border Russia, from which it’s separated by
    Georgia and Azerbaijan. As it doesn’t have
    diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan after a war
    over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, all
    of its trade with Russia, its main foreign trade
    partner, is routed through Georgia.

    This includes natural gas, with Armenia depending
    on a Soviet- era pipeline which crosses Georgia
    for its supplies. Russian gas monopoly OAO
    Gazprom owns 67.9 percent of Armenian gas company
    ZAO ArmRosGazprom and on Sept. 16 agreed to
    gradual gas price increases as part of its policy
    of cutting subsidies to former Soviet republics.

    This gradual approach contrasts with past threats
    to cut supplies altogether to Ukraine and
    Belarus. It foresees prices rising to
    “European” levels by 2011, Gazprom said in a
    Sept. 16 statement. Russian gas continued flowing
    across Georgia to Armenia even during the war
    sparked by Georgian troops entering the breakaway
    region of South Ossetia to reclaim it on Aug. 7,
    after which the Russian army expelled them in a five-day rout.

    Russian-Armenian trade rose 13 percent in the
    first eight months of this year compared with the
    same period in 2007, reaching $536.5 million, the
    Kremlin statement said. Russia has invested more
    than $1.6 billion in Armenia since the Soviet
    Union broke up in 1991, the statement said. Of
    that, $428 million was invested in the first half of 2008.

    Medvedev is due to arrive in the Armenian
    capital, Yerevan later today and will leave tomorrow.

  • AGBU Europe Organizes Conference on Turkish-Armenian Heritage at EU Parliament

    AGBU Europe Organizes Conference on Turkish-Armenian Heritage at EU Parliament

    October 10, 2008 · No Comments

    Via the AGBU Europe blog:
    AGBU Europe organizes an important conference at the European Parliament, entitled: “A Journey of Cultural Rediscovery: Armenian Heritage in Turkey.
    This conference is organized under the aegis of the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue 2008 and will take place on Thursday November 13, 2008 from 9.30am to 1.00pm.

    A journey of rediscovery is now underway in Turkey. After many decades in which the very memory of the Armenian presence in Anatolia had disappeared from public consciousness, opinion leaders and the general public are beginning to rediscover the country’s Armenian heritage.

    This conference aims to highlight the process of rediscovery underway and to illustrate it through the work of some of the individuals involved. It will show how much is to be gained by joining in this public conversation in Turkey and internationally and by helping to rediscover and salvage what previous generations have passed on to us.
    The program will feature a number of leading intellectuals and EU diplomats, including:
    Michael Leigh, Director General, European Commission Directorate General for Enlargement;
    Fethiye Cetin, Author, My Grandmother;
    Osman Köker, historian, creator of the exhibition “My Dear Brother;”
    Patrick Donabedian, Professeur, Université de Provence;
    Vahe Tachdjian, historian, Zentrum für Literatur-und Kulturforschung, Berlin;
    Ara Sarafian, historian;
    Cem Özdemir, MEP; and
    Ulrike Dufner, Director of the Istanbul office of the Heinrich Böll Foundation.
    To register, please click here. Note that access to the Parliament will not be possible without advance registration and the audience will have access to English, French and Turkish language translations of the proceedings.
    Registration deadline is November 4, 2008