Category: World

  • Turkey asks Iraq, US to hand over Kurdish rebels: report

    Turkey asks Iraq, US to hand over Kurdish rebels: report

    (AFP) – 11 July 2010

    Murat Karayilan
    Murat Karayilan

    ANKARA — Turkey has asked Iraq, the United States and Iraq’s Kurdish administration to hand over nearly 250 Kurdish rebels operating from rear bases in Iraq, the Hurriyet daily reported Saturday.

    The list of 248 includes rebel commanders such as Murat Karayilan, Cemil Bayik and Duran Kalkan, and Ankara wants the handover to be “as soon as possible,” the newspaper said, quoting unnamed senior Turkish officials.

    Turkey has also mooted a joint military operation “if necessary,” Hurriyet said.

    “The net is tightening,” an official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

    According to experts, there are some 2,000 Kurdish rebels holed up in northern Iraq from where they stage attacks on Turkish territory.

    However, Jabbar Yawar, spokesman for Iraqi Kurdistan’s peshmerga fighters, could not confirm that the list had been handed over.

    “These names are not those of people living officially in the (Kurdistan autonomous) region. They live in Turkey where they undertake their criminal activities,” Yawar told AFP.

    “The Kurdistan government can’t arrest them because they are not in the region… We are not part of the problem. We want the problem to be solved peacefully,” he said.

    Peshmerga are former Kurdish guerrillas who fought against the ousted regime of Saddam Hussein and led a campaign for autonomy for the Iraqi Kurdish minority in northern parts of the country.

    The outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) — considered a terrorist group by Ankara and much of the international community — has been waging a 25-year-old campaign for Kurdish self-rule that has claimed some 45,000 lives.

    The PKK has significantly escalated attacks against Turkish targets after jailed rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan said in May that he was abandoning efforts for peace with Turkey and the rebels called off a unilateral truce last month.

    Three soldiers and 12 PKK militants were killed in clashes Tuesday.

    Turkish General Ilker Basbug, the chief of general staff, last week strongly criticised Iraq’s Kurdish administration for failing to take action against PKK rebels.

  • Turkey in fresh Israel warning over flotilla raid

    Turkey in fresh Israel warning over flotilla raid

    AFP – Turkey’s foreign minister warned Thursday his country was entitled “to take any measure to protect the rights of civilians” in relation to Israel’s killing of nine people on a Gaza-bound aid ship.

    On a visit to London, Ahmet Davutoglu was asked whether Turkey would be prepared to cut diplomatic ties with Israel following the deadly flotilla attack in May which killed eight Turks and a dual US-Turkish citizen.

    “We expect Israel either to apologise … or to accept an international investigation. I think this is a just and fair request from Turkey,” he said after talks with British Foreign Secretary William Hague in London.

    “If they do not follow these two alternatives, then of course Turkey… have full rights to take any measure to protect the rights of civilians”.

    Davutoglu added: “If Israel wants to improve relations with us, then they should accept accountability and do all the necessary actions to prevent deterioration of our relations.”

    Turkey has also called for Israel to pay compensation for the deaths, which sparked an international outcry.

    Davutoglu said on Tuesday that Turkey would “not stay indifferent” if its conditions for Israel were not met.

    Israel has insisted it would “never apologise for defending its citizens”.

    France 24

  • ‘EU pushed Turkey to look elsewhere’

    ‘EU pushed Turkey to look elsewhere’

    In interview, Obama encourages Europe to ally with Turkey.

    US President Barack Obama said that Europe’s reluctance to allow Turkey into the European Unions may have pushed Ankara to “look elsewhere,” in an interview published in the Thursday edition of Italian daily Corriere della Sera.

    'EU pushed Turkey to look elsewhere'

    Obama said that the US “always expressed the opinion that it would be wise to accept Turkey into the European Union. I recognize this raises strong feelings in Europe, and I do not think…[this] is the sole or predominant factor at the root of some changes recently observed in Turkey’s orientation.”

    However, Obama told the Italian newspaper, this is “destined to play a role in how Turkish people see Europe. If they do not feel like they’re being treated as part of the European family, it’s natural that they would look elsewhere for alliances.

    “Although some things, such as an attempt to broker an agreement with Iran on nuclear issue, have been unfortunate, I think they were motivated by the fact that Turkey has a long border area with Iran and does not want any type of conflict in that area,” Obama added.

    “Perhaps the desire to flex muscles played a role,” Obama told Corriere della Sera. “What we can do is continue to work with Ankara, clarify to them the benefits of integrating with the West, while respecting their unique qualities, that they are a great Islamic democracy.”

    Obama said that alliances with Turkey “can potentially be very good for us, if they embody a kind of Islam that respects universal human rights and the secular state, and can have a positive influence on the Muslim world.”

    The Jerusalem Post

  • THE SILENT BOYCOTT AGAINST ISRAEL

    THE SILENT BOYCOTT AGAINST ISRAEL

    Here’s a report that most likely won’t be written about in the Western press…..

    Ryan and Hoffman are not the only high-profile names to decline participation in this year’s festival.

    Prince Albert of Monaco, son of legendary actress Grace Kelly, was also slated to attend.

    dustin hoffman meg ryan

    Meg Ryan, Dustin Hoffman snub J’lem Festival after ‘Mavi Marmara.’

    Hollywood actors Meg Ryan and Dustin Hoffman backed out of attending this year’s annual Jerusalem Film Festival, which is set to kick off this coming Thursday, following the international outcry over Israel’s attack on a Turkish-led flotilla that attempted to break the Gaza blockade on May 31, The Jerusalem Post learned Monday.

    According to Cinematheque associate director Yigal Molad Hayo, while neither gave the political climate as a direct reason for canceling their participation in the festival, “it became quite clear that this was the reason,” he said.

    “Meg Ryan was supposed to come here, it had all been closed with her people,” said Molad Hayo, adding “a day after the flotilla incident we got an email saying she was not going to attend, and although they claimed it was because she was too busy, it was clear to me that it probably had something to do with what had happened.”

    In addition to Ryan, who has starred in such movies as Sleepless in Seattle, When Harry Met Sally and, more recently, Kate and Leopold, Molad Hayo said that the Cinematheque had also reached “advanced negotiations” with Jewish actor Dustin Hoffman.

    “We were very close to reaching an agreement with him, then the flotilla happened and correspondence was ended,” said Molad Hayo.

    Ryan and Hoffman are not the only high-profile names to decline participation in this year’s festival.

    Prince Albert of Monaco, son of legendary actress Grace Kelly, was also slated to attend.

    “I’d already made arrangements for a tribute to Grace Kelly to appear in the festival program,” said Molad Hayo, adding that he believed Prince Albert’s cancellation could have come from pressure in his own country not to make an official visit to Israel at this time.

    “I think they believed it could have been very negative for him and even dangerous,” he said.

    “Many people from the Gulf States have their bank accounts in Monte Carlo and they might not have approved of him coming to a festival in west Jerusalem.”

    “Sadly, even though we are a well-known event, it is obvious that the State of Israel has more influence than we do,” continued Molad Hayo, adding “many people are swayed by the political situation.”

    Despite the obvious boycotting by high-profile guests, this year’s festival will still bring in some 150 official guests from all over the world, including heads of other international festivals, actors, producers and directors. It will also debut roughly 50 homegrown movies, documentaries and short films.

    “Our guests this year might not be as famous as Dustin Hoffman, but there will be some well-known producers and directors,” said Molad Hayo. “Many of those attending took it upon themselves to pay their own way. This, to me, is very impressive and a compliment to the festival.”

    He added that the festival, as in past years, will continue to provide an avenue for coexistence between Israeli and Palestinian filmmakers, and a delegation from the Cinematheque in Ramallah will attend.

    “We are well known for encouraging cooperation between Palestinian and Israelis in the area of film,” said Molad Hayo.

    More than 70,000 people are expected at the two-week event, which will take place at the Cinematheque and at various other locations around the capital.

    Desert Peace

  • Turkey threatens diplomatic break with Israel over raid

    Turkey threatens diplomatic break with Israel over raid

    Turkey has for the first time threatened to break diplomatic ties with Israel over its raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May.

    Turkey’s foreign minister said a break could only be averted if Israel either apologised or accepted the outcome of an international inquiry into the raid.

    The Israeli government said it had nothing to apologise for.

    Ankara curtailed diplomatic relations with Israel after the naval raid, in which nine Turks were killed.

    Turkey – which until recently was Israel’s most important Muslim ally – withdrew its ambassador and demanded that the Israelis issue an apology, agree to a United Nations inquiry and compensate the victims’ families.

    A Turkish foreign ministry official told the BBC relations with Israel had hit rock bottom, but Ankara would not rush into cutting ties.

    Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Turkey would be satisfied with the ongoing Israeli inquiry if that found Israel to be at fault.

    Mr Davutoglu told Hurriyet newspaper: “[The Israelis] will either apologise or acknowledge an international, impartial inquiry and its conclusion. Otherwise, our diplomatic ties will be cut off.”

    He also said there was now a blanket ban in place on all Israeli military aircraft using Turkish airspace, not just on a case-by-case basis.

    The BBC’s Jonathan Head in Istanbul says that Turkey appears to be hardening its stance towards Israel, just five days after a surprise meeting between Mr Davutoglu and Israeli Trade Minister Benjamin Ben Eliezer in Switzerland.

    Reacting to the new Turkish stance, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said: “We don’t have any intention to apologise.”

    ‘Ultimatums’

    Foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor told AFP news agency: “When you want want an apology, you don’t use threats or ultimatums.”

    Israel says its commandos acted in self-defence after being attacked by activists wielding clubs and knives as the troops boarded one of the aid convoy ships.

    Activists on board the Mavi Marmara say lethal force was used from the start of the raid by Israeli forces.

    The vessel was part of a flotilla trying to break Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip.

    Israel says the blockade is needed to prevent the supply of arms to Islamist group Hamas, which controls the territory.

    Turkey and Israel forged strong military and trade ties following Ankara’s recognition of Israel in 1949.

    But relations have cooled in recent years. The Turkish government headed by the AK Party – which has Islamist roots – strongly criticised the raid launched by Israel in Gaza in December 2008.

    In January 2009, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan stormed out of the World Economic Forum in Davos, after a clash with Israeli President Shimon Peres.

    In January this year, Israel was forced to apologise over the way its deputy foreign minister treated the Turkish ambassador.

    ANALYSIS

    Jonathan Head

    Jonathan Head,
    BBC News, Istanbul

    Emotions are still raw enough over this incident for both sides, Turkish and Israeli, to maintain the hardest possible line, even if behind the scenes they say they want to salvage the relationship.

    Although Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu made a hardline statement, it doesn’t look like a fundamental change in position: Turkey is still adamant Israel acted illegally and the flotilla was in international waters.

    Turkey’s demands for an apology, compensation and an international inquiry have been unflinching. But Mr Davutoglu did say Turkey would be satisfied if the Israeli inquiry resulted in Israel being found at fault and if the Israeli government apologised. That seems unlikely.

    Behind the scenes, the Obama administration is pushing these key US allies to fix their ties. But there is no realistic way of them mending relations for some time yet.

    BBC

  • The Death of Turkey’s Democracy

    The Death of Turkey’s Democracy

    -I no longer recognize Turkey, the country where I was raised and spend most of my time when I am not teaching in the U.S.
    MAKALENİN  İNGİLİZCESİ VE  TURKCESİ  ASAGİDADİR

    PULAT TACAR, TURKISHFORUM DANISMA KURULU, BUYUKELCI(E)

    The Death of Turkey’s Democracy
    “I no longer recognize the country where I was raised.”
    By DANI RODRIK

    rodrikltUltra-nationalist supporters holding a banner identifying the “real” villain in the Ergenekon affair: “The plot will be foiled, America will lose, Turkey will win.”

    I no longer recognize Turkey, the country where I was raised and spend most of my time when I am not teaching in the U.S.
    It wasn’t so long ago that the country seemed to be taking significant strides in the direction of human rights and democracy. During its first term in government, between 2002 and 2007, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) worked hard to bring the country into the European Union, to reform its legal regime, and to relax restrictions on Kurds.
    But more recently, the same government has been responsible for a politics of deception, dirty tricks, fear, and intimidation that couldn’t present a sharper contrast to its rhetoric on democracy. Several Turkish intellectuals abroad who have expressed critical views have told me they are afraid to return to Turkey. Eavesdropping has reached such levels that even housewives refrain from chatting about “sensitive” matters on the phone.
    The AKP government has launched massive, politically motivated court cases against its opponents. Most glaring are the hundreds of current and retired military officers, lawyers, academics, and journalists who have been charged with membership in an armed terror organization, dubbed “Ergenekon,” which aims to destabilize and topple the AKP government.

    Associated Press
    Ultra-nationalist supporters holding a banner identifying the “real” villain in the Ergenekon affair: “The plot will be foiled, America will lose, Turkey will win.”

    Pursued by a group of specially appointed prosecutors, and loudly cheered by AKP-friendly and AKP-controlled media, these Ergenekon trials make a mockery of due process. They are based on indictments full of inconsistencies, rely on anonymous informants of questionable credibility, and evince systematic prosecutorial misconduct. The evidence behind the charges ranges from the insubstantial to the blatantly manufactured. The main purpose of the prosecutions seems to be to discredit the accused and keep them under detention for as long as possible.
    My personal wake-up call came in February when retired General Cetin Dogan, my father in law, was arrested in a parallel case. Mr. Dogan, an outspoken critic of the AKP, was charged with being the leader of an elaborate coup plot to overthrow the newly elected government in 2002-2003. The documents backing the charges, produced as usual by an anonymous informant, were full of anachronisms, discrepancies, and mistakes, raising serious questions about their authenticity. None of this derailed the government. Prosecutors ignored all indications of forgery, a government-controlled scientific body produced a patently misleading report lending support to the charges, and the pro-AKP media launched a vicious campaign of character assassination against Mr. Dogan. Mr. Erdogan and his circle joined in the chorus of attacks while denigrating judges that would dare rule in favor of the defendants. Mr. Dogan was kept for months in jail pending trial, along with tens of other active-duty and retired officers, despite the absence of credible evidence and obvious signs of fabrication.
    Inexplicably, many supposed Turkish democrats and liberals have made common cause with the AKP government and have acted as cheerleaders for these cases. Their hope seems to be that the Ergenekon trials will bring the so-called “deep state”—clandestine networks of the military and their civilian allies—to account. There is little doubt that Turkey’s pre-AKP secular order featured strong anti-democratic undercurrents. But the AKP government has shown little interest in uncovering actual crimes or bringing real culprits to justice. Even though some of the Ergenekon suspects may be guilty of transgressions, they have been indicted not for specific, demonstrable offences, but for nebulous or fictitious crimes unlikely to result in convictions in a fair trial. Moreover, in these and other cases the government engages in exactly the kinds of activities that the liberals decry and want to bring to justice.
    Consider some other examples. Despite considerable evidence that senior members of the police were, at a minimum, guilty of gross negligence in the murder of the Armenian journalist Hrant Dink in January 2007, none of the policemen have been prosecuted. It is not a coincidence that some of these same police officials have led the Ergenekon investigations. A distinguished chief state prosecutor has been imprisoned on trumped-up charges of being a member of the Ergenekon network, even though he was one of the few prosecutors courageous enough to go after the military gendarmerie’s intelligence branch, a stronghold of the deep state, during 1998-1999. His real crime: Investigating religious orders connected to the AKP. Despite clear indications that the police and prosecutors have been involved in the planting of or tampering with evidence against Ergenekon suspects, there have been no attempts to explain, let alone investigate, the misconduct.
    Given the trail of wrongdoings the AKP is leaving behind, it will likely do whatever it takes to avoid losing power in next summer’s elections. Sadly, Mr. Erdogan’s inclination will be to raise the temperature a few notches higher, both domestically and internationally (see its recent rapprochement with Iran, or its brinkmanship against its old friend Israel).
    It’s clear now that Turkey is no longer the liberalizing, emerging democracy under the AKP that it was only a few years ago. It’s time the U.S. and Europe stopped treating it as such—both for their own sakes, and for the sake of the Turkish people.
    -Mr. Rodrik is the Rafiq Hariri professor of International Political Economy at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    *******************************************************
    Türkiye Demokrasisinin Ölümü

    DANI RODRIK, Harvard Üniversitesi Uluslararası Siyasi Ekonomi Bölümü Profesörü.
    rodriklt

    İngilizceden çeviren: Çimen Turunç Baturalp (The Wall Street Journal)

    Büyüdüğüm ve Amerika’daki hocalığımdan arta kalan bütün zamanımı geçirdiğim ülkeyi, Türkiye’yi artık tanıyamıyorum. Ülkenin demokrasi ve insan haklarında dev adımlarla ilerliyor gibi görünmesinin üzerinden çok fazla zaman geçmedi. Hükümetin 2002 ile 2007 yılları arasındaki ilk döneminde Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) ülkeyi AB’ye götürebilmek ve Kürtler üzerindeki kısıtlamaları gevşetebilmek için çalışmıştı.
    Ama son zamanlarda aynı hükümet kendi demokrasi söylemi karşısında bundan daha keskin bir zıtlık sergileyemeyeceği ölçüdeki kirli oyunların, korku ve sindirme politikalarının sorumlusu haline geldi.
    Eleştirel görüşlerini açıkça ifade etmiş olan yurtdışındaki birçok Türk entelektüeli bana Türkiye’ye dönmekten korktuklarını söylüyorlar. Gizli dinlemeler öyle boyutlara ulaşmış ki ev kadınları bile telefonda “hassas” konularda sohbet etmeye çekinir olmuşlar.
    AKP hükümeti muhaliflerine karşı çok sayıda, siyasi motivasyonlu dava başlattı. En çok göze batan davalılar “Ergenekon” adı verilen ve ülkeyi karıştırarak AKP hükümetinin düşmesini sağlamak amacıyla kurulmuş silahlı bir terör örgütünün üyesi oldukları iddiası ile suçlanan yüzlerce emekli ve muvazzaf subay, avukat, akademisyen ve gazeteci oldu. Özel olarak atanmış bir grup savcı tarafından yürütülen ve AKP dostu, AKP tarafından kontrol edilen bir medyanın sevinç çığlıkları ile desteklenen bu Ergenekon davaları asıl süreçle alay etmektedir. Bu davalar genellikle tutarsızlıklarla dolu ithamlara dayanmakta, güvenilirlikleri tartışmalı adı meçhul ihbarcılara inanıldığını ve sistematik savcılık suiistimallerinin varlığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Suçlamaların dayandırıldığı kanıtlar, hayali olanından kabaca kurgulanılanına kadar gider. Savcılığın asıl amacı sanki itham edilenlerin itibarını düşürmek ve onları mümkün olduğu kadar uzunca bir süre gözaltında tutabilmektir.

    Çetin Doğan hakkındaki suçlamalar
    Beni kişisel olarak uyandıran alarm, şubat ayında kayınpederim, emekli Orgeneral Çetin Doğan, paralel bir dava için tutuklandığında çaldı. AKP’ye karşı sesi gür çıkan bir muhalif olan Doğan, 2002-2003 yılında yeni seçilmiş hükümeti devirmek için özenle hazırlanmış bir darbe planının lideri olmakla suçlanıyordu. Suçlamalara temel olan belgeler, her zaman olduğu gibi adı meçhul bir ihbarcı tarafından üretilmiş, orijinalliğine ilişkin ciddi kuşkular uyandıran zamanlama hataları, çelişkiler ve yanlışlarla doluydu. Bunların hiçbiri hükümeti yolundan çevirmedi. Savcılar sahteciliğin tüm belirtilerini görmezden geldiler, hükümetin kontrolündeki bilimsel bir kuruluş suçlamalara destek veren açıkça yanıltıcı bir rapor üretti. Ve AKP yanlısı medya, Doğan’a karşı çirkin bir karalama kampanyası başlattı. Erdoğan ve çevresi bir yandan sanıkların lehine karar almaya cesaret edebilen hâkimlere iftiralar atarken bir yandan da saldırılar korosuna katıldı. Doğan, mahkemeyi beklerken onlarca muvazzaf ve emekli askerle birlikte, güvenilir deliller olmamasına ve sahteciliğin açık işaretlerine rağmen aylarca hapishane de tutuldu. Anlaşılmaz bir biçimde bu mesele birçok sözde Türk demokratı ve liberalinin ortak davası haline geldi ve bu insanlar bu davaların amigoluğunu yapar oldular. Herhalde Ergenekon davalarının derin devlete, yani ordu ve sivil müttefiklerinin kurduğu gizli ağlara hesap soracağı ümidini taşıyorlardı. Türkiye’nin AKP öncesi laik düzeninin güçlü antidemokratik eğilimlerin işaretlerine sahip olduğuna dair pek kuşku yoktur. Ama AKP hükümeti asıl suçların ortaya çıkarılması ve gerçek suçluların adaletin önüne getirilmesi konusuna pek fazla ilgi göstermedi. Bazı Ergenekon zanlıları ihlallerden dolayı suçlu da olabilirler. Ama bu kişilerin somut, kanıtlanabilir suçlar yerine, bulanık, kurmaca suçlarla itham edilmeleri adil bir mahkeme sonucuna ulaşma olasılığını yok etmektedir.
    Dahası hükümetin kendisi bu ve diğer davalarda, liberallerin lanetlediği ve yargının önüne getirmek istediği türden faaliyetlerin tıpatıp aynısına girişmiştir. Başka örneklere bakalım. Yüksek rütbeli polislerin Ermeni gazeteci Hrant Dink’in Ocak 2007’de öldürülmesi olayında en azından, büyük ölçüde ihmallerinin olduğuna dair hatırı sayılır miktarda kanıt bulunmasına rağmen bu polislerin hiçbiri yargılanmadı. Aynı polislerin bazılarının Ergenekon soruşturmasını da yürütmüş olmaları bir tesadüf değildir. Saygın bir cumhuriyet savcısı, uydurma suçlamalara dayanılarak Ergenekon ağı üyesi olduğu iddiasıyla tutuklandı. Bu savcı 1998-1999 arasında derin devletin kalesi sayılan jandarma haberalma dairesinin üstüne gitmeye cesaret gösterebilen çok az sayıda savcıdan biriydi. Gerçek suçu, AKP ile bağlantısı olan tarikatları soruşturmaktı. Polis ve savcıların Ergenekon sanıkları aleyhine kanıtlarla oynanmasına karıştıklarını gösteren somut işaretler olduğu halde görevini kötüye kullanılmasına ilişkin, bırakın bir soruşturma yapılmasını, herhangi bir açıklama bile gelmedi.
    Geride bıraktığı haksızlıkların izlerine bakılarak gelecek yaz yapılacak seçimlerde AKP’nin gücünü kaybetmemek için elinden geleni ardına bırakmayacağı söylenilebilir. Ne yazık ki Erdoğan’ın eğilimi hem iç hem de dış siyasette harareti birkaç derece arttırmak yönünde olacaktır. (Son günlerde İran’la yakınlaşması veya eski dostu İsrail’e karşı gerilim politikası.)
    Şu açıktır ki Türkiye artık daha birkaç yıl önce AKP yönetiminde liberalleşen, gelişen demokrasi değil. Artık ABD’nin de Avrupa’nın da ona sanki öyleymiş gibi davranmaktan vazgeçmesinin zamanı geldi. Hem kendi hem de Türk halkının selameti adına…