Category: World

  • ‘Cablegate’ refrerances on Rafale, Israeli UAVs, Turkey’s F-35s

    ‘Cablegate’ refrerances on Rafale, Israeli UAVs, Turkey’s F-35s

    Buried in Wikileaks’ latest document dump exposing about 250,000 US diplomatic cables are a few items of real interest to the global aerospace industry. Here’s a list of the five most interesting cables:

    1. A cable on 4 November 2009 summarizes a meeting between then-US Central Command chief Gen David Petraeus and King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain. Pushing Petraeus to pressure US fighter manufacturers to participate in the upcoming Bahrain air show, the monarch of Manama noted Dassault Rafale would be represented. Hamad, however, is apparently not a fan of the Rafale , as “he agreed with Petraeus that the French fighter was yesterday’s technology”. Oh la la!

    2. In a cable dated 22 December 2009, Israeli political-military chief Amos Gilad talks about Russian interest in Israeli UAV technology. Although Russia is prepared to pay $1 billion for access to Israeli’s latest capability, Israel is not inclined to sell, Gilad says. “Such technology would likely end up in the hands of the Chinese,” the cable says, paraphrasing Gilad’s remarks. This raises a question about exactly what Russia wants to buy. Could it be the Eitan (or Heron 2), or perhaps a secret project? The cable doesn’t say.

    3. Qatar operates two Boeing C-17s, but a cable dated 10 August 2009 reveals misgivings. Qatar’s military “clearly registered its disappointment” that the US government blocked the installation of the Northrop Grumman large area infrared countermeasures (LAIRCM) as part of the direct commercial sale of the large transports. The chief of staff of Qatari’s military was “particularly sensitive”, believing the LAIRCM rejection made him look bad to his civilian superiors.

    4. Israel’s concerns about US arms sales to Arab states are well-known, but two cables illuminate the process. A cable on 18 November 2009 describes Israeli concerns about the US government plan to sell F-15SAs to Saudi Arabia and AIM-120C7 AMRAAMs to Jordan. Another cable on 30 July 2009 explains the F-15SA concerns are focused on the transfer of Enhanced Paveway II bombs, joint helmet mounted cueing system (JHMCS) and active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. The same cable also registers concerns about the US government’s plan to sell Cessna Caravans and Raven unmanned aircraft systems to the Lebanon air force, which Israel fears could become targets in a war with Hezbollah.

    5. So far, only one mention of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). A cable on 16 February 2010 summarizes a meeting between Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and his counterpart in Turkey, Vecdi Gonul. Perhaps concerned about preserving national sovereignty, Gonul noted the importance of establishing F-35 maintenance facilities in Turkey.

  • 2010-11-29: Cablegate: Journalists in defence of WikiLeaks [Update 1]

    2010-11-29: Cablegate: Journalists in defence of WikiLeaks [Update 1]

    John Kampfner, The Independent / Index on Censorship: Wikileaks shows up our media for their docility at the feet of authority

    “All governments have a legitimate right to protect national security. This should be a specific, and closely scrutinised, area of policy. Most of our secrecy rules are designed merely to protect politicians and officials from embarrassment. Documents are habitually over-classified for this purpose. The previous government made desperate attempts to stop legal evidence of its collusion in torture from reaching the public. Ministers argued, speciously, that this was to protect the “special intelligence relationship” with Washington. It will be intriguing to see how much information is allowed to be published when Sir Peter Gibson begins his official inquiry. Precedent suggests little grounds for optimism.

    As with all free speech, as with Wikileaks, context is key. It is vital to know when governments collude in torture or other illegal acts. It is important to know when they say one thing in private (about a particular world leader) and do quite another in public. It is perturbing to know that aid agencies may have been used by the military, particularly in Afghanistan, to help Nato forces to “win hearts and minds”.

    These questions, and more, are vital for the democratic debate. The answers inevitably cause embarrassment. That too is essential for a healthy civil society. Good journalists and editors should be capable of separating the awkward from the damaging.”
    Read more

    Simon Jenkins, The Guardian: The job of the media is not to protect power from embarrassment

    “The job of the media is not to protect power from embarrassment. If American spies are breaking United Nations rules by seeking the DNA biometrics of the UN director general, he is entitled to hear of it. British voters should know what Afghan leaders thought of British troops. American (and British) taxpayers might question, too, how most of the billions of dollars going in aid to Afghanistan simply exits the country at Kabul airport.[…]

    Perhaps we can now see how catastrophe unfolds when there is time to avert it, rather than having to await a Chilcot report after the event. If that is not in the public’s interest, I fail to see what is.

    Clearly, it is for governments, not journalists, to protect public secrets. Were there some overriding national jeopardy in revealing them, greater restraint might be in order. There is no such overriding jeopardy, except from the policies themselves as revealed. Where it is doing the right thing, a great power should be robust against embarrassment.”
    Read more

    Marc Cooper, The Nation: Why Not WikiLeaks?

    “I don’t know about you… but I want to read more, not less, about this. Indeed, an editorial in Monday’s Guardian reads in part: “ Before US government officials point accusing fingers at others, they might first have the humility to reflect on their own role in scattering ‘secrets’ around a global intranet.”

    If we had less government lying and secrecy during the run up to the wars in Vietnam and Iraq, there might be a few more million living and breathing. I think that sort of benefit outweighs the quirks of Wikileaks.”
    Read more

    Nick Davies, The Guardian

    Nick Davies posted the following messages on Twitter:

    “US warned that today’s Wikileaks stories would risk “countless lives”.https://www.ft.com/content/4a5fae60-faac-11df-b576-00144feab49a. That was a lie.” (link)

    “Wikileaks stories are all tales we would have published before – if official secrecy had not concealed them.” (link)

    Brad Friedman, independent journalist: In Wake of WikiLeaks Cable Release, JFK, Ellsberg’s Remarks on ‘Secrecy’, ‘Covert Ops’ Worth Noting

    “As this information becomes public, and as the U.S. Government continues to scramble to mitigate what the White House is calling today a “reckless and dangerous” leak, condemning it “in the strongest terms” as an alleged threat to national security, it’s worth keeping in mind, for valuable perspective, what the 1970s legendary “Pentagon Papers” whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg wrote in an op/ed for The BRAD BLOG in early 2008…

    ‘Many, if not most, covert operations deserve to be disclosed by a free press. They are often covert not only because they are illegal but because they are wildly ill-conceived and reckless. “Sensitive” and “covert” are often synonyms for “half-assed,” “idiotic,” and “dangerous to national security,” as well as “criminal.”‘[…]

    It would seem this “democracy”, at least, has, in fact, “matched” exactly that conspiracy described as abhorrent by JFK. And we have all, collectively, allowed it to happen — whether we had ever hoped or wished to.”
    Read more

    Ian Dunt, Politics.co.uk: The hypocrisy of the media attack on Wikileaks

    “The traditional media has become so toothless it is reduced to attacking Wikileaks for doing its job properly.[…]

    In every case, the western media reacted by, yes, covering the story, but pushing the narrative of an irresponsible outlet beset by anti-Americanism to the fore. Of course, no-one was calling Assange irresponsible when Wikileaks released “Kenya: The Cry of Blood – Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances”, which won the 2009 Amnesty International UK New Media Award.[…]

    It’s an indictment of the British media that its response to these leaks is one of condemnation rather than troubled inner scrutiny. Its general outlook is so conservative, its relationship with the establishment so cushy and its interests so scurrilous that it now condemns those who do their jobs properly. But perhaps there’s something else. Wikileaks represents merely the birth-pangs of a new media, one that cuts out the middle man to reveal the documents in full. Perhaps the media feels things moving away from it, to a world of citizen journalists and information freedom.

    That’s an eventuality which would be far less likely if the traditional media did its constitutional duty and held the powerful to account.”
    Read more

    Javier Moreno, director of El País

    “Let us say, as modestly as we can, that Wikileaks has allowed us to do great journalism. Journalism that changes history is needed by the citizens more than ever in a world where states and politicians are increasingly trying to hide information from their societies.”

    Read more

  • Turkey Downplays WikiLeaks Revelations of US Distrust

    Turkey Downplays WikiLeaks Revelations of US Distrust

    ANKARA (Combined Sources)–Turkish President Abdullah Gul on Tuesday commented on the release by WikiLeaks of dozens of classified U.S. diplomatic cables that raise a series of concerns by US diplomats and State Department officials over an increasingly unreliable Turkey, the Turkish Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review reported.

    gul

    Speaking to reporters before departing for Kazakhstan for an OSCE Summit, Gul went on to assert that he believes WikiLeaks is systematically working toward a specific goal, but declined to specify what that goal was. The Turkish President, however, did not outright criticize the whistle-blower organization, choosing instead to downplay the importance of the leaked cables.

    “When we take into account the effects created so far [by WikiLeaks], I think it has a system. It seems that it has an aim. But it would not be right to say something absolute at this point. We will see what comes and what is published later,” Gul said.

    Ankara, which according to the Guardian has a record 7,918 cables coming from its US Embassy, has remained relatively quiet on the issue, with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan refusing to comment on the content of the cables and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu merely saying he his country would have no problem if its own diplomatic communications were disclosed publicly. Davutoglu, however, met on Monday with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to discuss this and other issues, according to Hurriyet.

    The cables provide telling insight into Washington’s perception of Turkey’s government over the past eight years.

    The classified documents reveal US displeasure with Turkey on a number of foreign policy issues, from Ankara’s meddling in the Iran nuclear crisis to its role in allowing its citizens to smuggle weapons to al-Qaeda in Iraq. The cables also underscore unease with Turkey’s aggressive use of the Turkey-Armenia protocols to pressure American leaders to block US recognition of the Armenian Genocide and secure a pro-Azerbaijani settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    A deep suspicion of Turkey is also evident in a number of cables that provide assessments of Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party and its leadership. One cable, titled ‘What Lies Beneath Ankara’s New Foreign Policy,” is an assessment by the former US Ambassador to Turkey, James Jeffrey, who speaks of a hidden agenda to “Islamize” the entire country and pursue a “neo-Ottomanist foreign policy.”

    Another leaked cable provides a scathing assessment about Prime Minister Erdogan’s frequent outbursts against Israel. The memo is on a conversation between Jeffrey and Israeli Ambassador to Turkey Gabby Levy, in which Erdogan’s posturing on Israel is attributed to his deep hatred of the Jewish state on religious grounds.

    Other cables describe the personal attributes of and relationships between government members, from Erdogan, to Gul, to Davutoglu.

    When asked by reporters to comment on the startling revelations found in the cables, Gul emphasized that the U.S. diplomats’ evaluations of Turkey were the personal opinions of those who served in the country. The documents reflect personal opinions about incidents and figures in Turkey by U.S. diplomats at different levels, he said, according to Hurriyet.

    “Just as you evaluate things and people every day, they, too, evaluate and send [these opinions] to their headquarters,” Gul was quoted by Hurriyet as saying. “Some of them may be true and some of them wrong. This should be understood first.”

    According to Hurriyet, Gul also added that nothing could affect the friendship between Turkey and Azerbaijan, whose president, Ilham Aliyev, was quoted in the cables criticizing Erdogan’s government and saying that he was trying to keep Turkey from becoming an energy hub.

    Asked to comment on documents that claimed he had come into conflict with Erdogan, Gul said the allegations would not affect their work together.

    “There are some [allegations] about Turkey… They can’t harm the importance we place on the political power in Turkey and our old friendships,” Gul was quoted by Hurriyet as saying. “There are also some about me and the prime minister. They don’t prevent us from working shoulder to shoulder for Turkey.”

    via Turkey Downplays WikiLeaks Revelations of US Distrust | Asbarez Armenian News.

  • Turkish President Says Wikileaks Reports Can Cause Lack Of Confidence In Relations

    Turkish President Says Wikileaks Reports Can Cause Lack Of Confidence In Relations

    Turkey’s president said on Tuesday that documents leaked on Wikileaks web-site could cause lack of confidence in relations.

    301110 gulAbdullah Gul said Wikileaks reports were somehow a psychological thing, and it was so normal for such documents to cause lack of confidence.

    “Therefore, every one should be careful about what s/he says, however what I have seen so far is personal assessments and observations of American diplomats in different levels,” Gul told reporters before he flew to Kazakhstan.

    Gul said some diplomats were reporting their views to their countries, and great deal of reports about Turkey was in that format.

    President Gul also said leaking out of archives of a country was a thing that country had to think about and pay attention.

    International non-profit media organization, Wikileaks has recently leaked out classified U.S. State Department documents.

    AA

  • Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks

    Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks

    (Reuters) – Text of a letter from the State Department to Julian Assange, the founder of whistleblowing website WikiLeaks, and his lawyer Jennifer Robinson concerning its intended publication of classified State Department documents. The letter, dated November 27, was released by the department.

    Dear Ms. Robinson and Mr. Assange:

    I am writing in response to your 26 November 2010 letter to U.S. Ambassador Louis B. Susman regarding your intention to again publish on your WikiLeaks site what you claim to be classified U.S. Government documents.

    As you know, if any of the materials you intend to publish were provided by any government officials, or any intermediary without proper authorization, they were provided in violation of U.S. law and without regard for the grave consequences of this action. As long as WikiLeaks holds such material, the violation of the law is ongoing.

    It is our understanding from conversations with representatives from The New York Times, The Guardian and Der Spiegel, that WikiLeaks also has provided approximately 250,000 documents to each of them for publication, furthering the illegal dissemination of classified documents.

    Publication of documents of this nature at a minimum would:

    * Place at risk the lives of countless innocent individuals — from journalists to human rights activists and bloggers to soldiers to individuals providing information to further peace and security;

    * Place at risk on-going military operations, including operations to stop terrorists, traffickers in human beings and illicit arms, violent criminal enterprises and other actors that threaten global security; and,

    * Place at risk on-going cooperation between countries – partners, allies and common stakeholders — to confront common challenges from terrorism to pandemic diseases to nuclear proliferation that threaten global stability.

    In your letter, you say you want — consistent with your goal of “maximum disclosure” — information regarding individuals who may be “at significant risk of harm” because of your actions.

    Despite your stated desire to protect those lives, you have done the opposite and endangered the lives of countless individuals. You have undermined your stated objective by disseminating this material widely, without redaction, and without regard to the security and sanctity of the lives your actions endanger. We will not engage in a negotiation regarding the further release or dissemination of illegally obtained U.S. Government classified materials. If you are genuinely interested in seeking to stop the damage from your actions, you should: 1) ensure WikiLeaks ceases publishing any and all such materials; 2) ensure WikiLeaks returns any and all classified U.S. Government material in its possession; and 3) remove and destroy all records of this material from WikiLeaks’ databases.

    Sincerely,

    (The letter is signed by Harold Hongju Koh, legal adviser to the State Department)

    via Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks | Reuters.

  • Cables Uncloak U.S. Diplomacy

    Cables Uncloak U.S. Diplomacy

    A cache of diplomatic cables provide a chronicle of the United States’ relations with the world.

    About the Documents

    29cables web1 sfSpanA mammoth cache of a quarter-million confidential American diplomatic cables, most of them from the last three years, provides an unprecedented look at bargaining by embassies, candid views of foreign leaders and assessments of threats. The material was obtained by WikiLeaks and made available to a number of news organizations in advance.

    A Note to Readers: The Decision to Publish Diplomatic Documents

    The Times believes that the documents serve an important public interest, illuminating the goals, successes, compromises and frustrations of American diplomacy in a way that other accounts cannot match.

    via WikiLeaks Archive — Cables Uncloak U.S. Diplomacy – Interactive Feature – NYTimes.com.