Category: World

  • Turkey and the future

    Turkey and the future

    Konstantin von Eggert

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan could be a rising star in the Middle East, or he could destabilize the whole region.

    Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s Islamist prime minister. Source: Getty Images / Fotobank
    Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s Islamist prime minister. Source: Getty Images / Fotobank

    There is hardly a day when Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s Islamist prime minister, is not doing something that grabs the attention of the media worldwide. He preaches democracy to the Egyptians, threatens Israel with naval action, promises the Palestinians to recognize their as-yet-non-existent state and declares publicly that he is no longer on speaking terms with Syria’s not-so-strong-man Bashar al-Assad. In a recent interview to “Time” magazine, the Turkish prime minister mentioned his country’s long-standing official bid to join the European Union only in passing. He hinted that by the time the Europeans are ready to accept Turkey as one of their own, it might well become a much less accommodating and more demanding partner.

    And why not? Erdogan and his team possess a vision for Turkey that, although still a work in progress, is much more coherent, inspired and whole than anything the current EU leaders, uniform, dull and indecisive as one, could ever suggest to their own people. This is a prospect of a country that sincerely espouses Islam and is at the same time comfortable with other faiths, opinions and mores. Erdogan’s agenda is values-based – and this makes it infinitely more interesting and exciting than anything the EU has to offer, even if you disagree with the values themselves. In all earnestness, if you were a young Turk (no pun intended), which of the two “projects” for your country would you rather fall for: spreading influence, political and economic, in the Mediterranean, and making its own decisions about the future? Or joining a large club of disparate nations trying in vain to bail out a state with the population the size of Istanbul, and at the same time feeding a sprawling Brussels bureaucracy aspiring to dictate the shape of eggs to the farmers of Denmark and regulate alcohol sales to the indigenous peoples of Finnish Lapland? The answer is somewhat obvious.

    That Turkey’s strict secularist system, guaranteed and upheld by the military was out of step with the changing times, was clear even before the former mayor of Istanbul burst onto the national political scene in the 1990s. But it is also obvious that the old secular, Ataturk-worshipping elite missed this point. And now Erdogan’s “Justice and Development” has ceased the momentum. In the words of a friend of mine, a professor of political science at one of Turkey’s leading private universities, “the prime minister is using democratic slogans to change the system so as to enshrine the Islamists’ leading position in Turkish politics for years, if not decades to come.” Erdogan conducts an unrelenting witch-hunt against the military – and gets applause from the EU for removing the “peaked caps” from politics. Unexciting and sometimes nasty, the generals kept the radicals of all hues out of politics. Will they be still kept on the fringes? There is a legitimate doubt about this. Erdogan calls for direct elections of the president, preparing to slip into the head of state chair in order to continue his political career well into the future. But what should worry everyone most is his persecution of journalists (several dozen are in jail, frequently on flimsy or obviously constructed charges). He also stuffs the judiciary with the “Justice and Development” party sympathisers. All this makes Erdogan’s protestations of his commitment to democracy not very convincing.

    His foreign policy looks erratic and prone to sloganeering at best, reckless at worst. Looking at the footage of his triumphant tour of the Middle East I could not help but compare it to the documentary reels of Gamal Abdel Nasser working the crowds into frenzy by his fiery appeals to “drive Israel into the sea.” Of course, Erdogan says no such thing. He knows that there are red lines that cannot be crossed if he wants to be taken seriously by the West.

    Still the Turkish prime minister’s taste for populism and popular adulation is a cause for worry. At the same time, one has to give it to him – he knows where to stop. Erdogan went back on his own promise to visit the Hamas-run Gaza strip in solidarity with the Palestinians, although the Egyptian authorities were ready to open the border for him. He recently duly deployed U.S. radars on Turkish soil in compliance with NATO obligations. So the jury on the maverick Turkish leader’s future is still out. He might well become a great reformer who would influence not only his native country but also Muslim societies around the world. However, he may also turn out to be a power-hungry politician who will ruin Turkish democracy and destabilize the Mediterranean.

    via Turkey and the future | Russia Beyond The Headlines.

  • Wall Street protests go global

    Wall Street protests go global

    Occupy wallDemonstrators worldwide shouted their rage on Saturday against bankers and politicians they accuse of ruining economies and condemning millions to hardship through greed and bad government.

    Galvanized by the Occupy Wall Street movement, the protests began in New Zealand, rippled round the world to Europe and were expected to return to their starting point in New York.

    Most rallies were however small and barely held up traffic. The biggest anticipated was in Rome, where organizers said they believed 100,000 would take part.

    “At the global level, we can’t carry on any more with public debt that wasn’t created by us but by thieving governments, corrupt banks and speculators who don’t give a damn about us,” said Nicla Crippa, 49, who wore a T-shirt saying “enough” as she arrived at the Rome protest.

    “They caused this international crisis and are still profiting from it, they should pay for it.”

    The Rome protesters, including the unemployed, students and pensioners, planned to march through the center, past the Colosseum and finish in Piazza San Giovanni.

    Some 2,000 police were on hand to keep the Rome demonstrators, who call themselves “the indignant ones,” peaceful and to avoid a repeat of the violence last year when students protesting over education policy clashed with police.

    “YES WE CAMP”

    As some 750 buses bearing protesters converged on the capital, students at Rome university warmed up with their own mini-demo on Saturday morning.

    The carried signs reading “Your Money is Our Money,” and “Yes We Camp,” an echo of the slogan “Yes We Can” used by U.S. President Barack Obama.

    In imitation of the occupation of Zuccotti Park near Wall Street in Manhattan, some protesters have been camped out across the street from the headquarters of the Bank of Italy for several days.

    The worldwide protests were a response in part to calls by the New York demonstrators for more people to join them. Their example has prompted calls for similar occupations in dozens of U.S. cities from Saturday.

    Demonstrators in Italy were united in their criticism of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and angry at his victory in a vote of confidence in parliament on Friday.

    The government has passed a 60 billion-euro austerity package that has raised taxes and will make public health care more expensive.

    On Friday students stormed Goldman Sachs’s offices in Milan and daubed red graffiti. Others hurled eggs at the headquarters of UniCredit, Italy’s biggest bank.

    New Zealand and Australia got the ball rolling on Saturday. Several hundred people marched up the main street in Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, joining a rally at which 3,000 chanted and banged drums, denouncing corporate greed.

    About 200 gathered in the capital Wellington and 50 in a park in the earthquake-hit southern city of Christchurch.

    In Sydney, about 2,000 people, including representatives of Aboriginal groups, communists and trade unionists, protested outside the central Reserve Bank of Australia.

    “REAL DEMOCRACY”

    “I think people want real democracy,” said Nick Carson, a spokesman for OccupyMelbourne.Org, as about 1,000 gathered in the Australian city.

    “They don’t want corporate influence over their politicians. They want their politicians to be accountable.”

    Hundreds marched in Tokyo, including anti-nuclear protesters. In Manila, capital of the Philippines, a few dozen marched on the U.S. embassy waving banners reading: “Down with U.S. imperialism” and “Philippines not for sale.”

    More than 100 people gathered at the Taipei stock exchange, chanting “we are Taiwan’s 99 percent,” and saying economic growth had only benefited companies while middle-class salaries barely covered soaring housing, education and healthcare costs.

    They found support from a top businessman, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (TSMC) Chairman Morris Chang.

    “I’ve been against the gap between rich and poor,” Chang said in the northern city of Hsinchu. “The wealth of the top one percent has increased very fast in the past 20 or 30 years. ‘Occupy Wall Street’ is a reaction to that.”

    Demonstrators aimed to converge on the City of London under the banner “Occupy the Stock Exchange.”

    “We have people from all walks of life joining us every day,” said Spyro, one of those behind a Facebook page in London which has drawn some 12,000 followers.

    The 28-year-old, who said he had a well-paid job and did not want to give his full name, said the target of the protests as “the financial system.”

    Angry at taxpayer bailouts of banks since 2008 and at big bonuses still paid to some who work in them while unemployment blights the lives of many young Britons, he said: “People all over the world, we are saying: ‘Enough is enough’.”

    Greek protesters called an anti-austerity rally for Saturday in Athens’ Syntagma Square.

    “What is happening in Greece now is the nightmare awaiting other countries in the future. Solidarity is the people’s weapon,” the Real Democracy group said in a statement calling on people to join the protest.

    In Paris protests were expected to coincide with the G20 finance chiefs’ meeting there. In Madrid, seven marches were planned to unite in Cibeles square at 1600 GMT (12 p.m. EDT) and then march to the central Puerta de Sol.

    In Germany, where sympathy for southern Europe’s debt troubles is patchy, the financial center of Frankfurt and the European Central Bank in particular are expected to be a focus of marches called by the Real Democracy Now movement.

    Reuters

  • Amnesty International seeks George W. Bush’s arrest

    Amnesty International seeks George W. Bush’s arrest

    bush arrest
    Amnesty International accused Bush of 'responsibility for crimes under international law.' | AP Photo

    By TIM MAK

    The human rights group Amnesty International called on Canadian authorities Wednesday to arrest former President George W. Bush when he attends an economic summit in the province of British Columbia next week.

    The group accused Bush of “responsibility for crimes under international law including torture.”

    Amnesty International asked that Canada either prosecute or extradite Bush for violations that they allege took place during the CIA’s secret detention program between 2002 and 2009. The organization wrote a 1,000 page memorandum addressed to Canadian authorities to make the case for human rights violations by the 43rd president.

    “Canada is required by its international obligations to arrest and prosecute former President Bush given his responsibility for crimes under international law including torture,” Susan Lee, Americas Director at Amnesty International, said in a statement.

    The Canadian government responded to the request with critical words for Amnesty International.

    “I cannot comment on individual cases… that said, Amnesty International cherry picks cases to publicize based on ideology. This kind of stunt helps explain why so many respected human rights advocates have abandoned Amnesty International,” Canadian Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Jason Kenney told POLITICO, noting that Amnesty International had never sought a court order to bar Cuban dictator Fidel Castro or Tongolese dicator Gnassingbé Eyadema from Canada.

    “Perhaps this helps to explain why Salman Rushie has said that ‘it looks very much as if Amnesty’s leadership is suffering from a kind of moral bankruptcy,’ and why Christopher Hitchens has written about the organization’s ‘degeneration and politicization,’” Kenney added.

    Bush cancelled a visit to Switzerland in February after facing similar public calls for his arrest by the other human rights groups.

    Amnesty International said that Canada was obligated to arrest Bush under its commitments to the UN Convention Against Torture. The human rights organization objected to the Bush administration’s “enhanced interrogation techniques” and violations they characterized as “cruel, inhuman and degrating treatment and enforced disappearances.”

    “A failure by Canada to take action during his visit would violate the UN Convention against Torture and demonstrate contempt for fundamental human rights,” said Lee.

    www.politico.com, 12.10.2011

     

  • London 2012 Olympics opens Technology Operations Centre

    London 2012 Olympics opens Technology Operations Centre

    LondoThe IT powering the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics has passed a major milestone with the formal opening of the Technology Operations Centre (TOC) at the Games’ headquarters in Canary Wharf.

    The TOC will provide central monitoring and control for all the IT systems and telecoms supporting the Games, with 450 staff from the London Organising Committee’s IT team and key partners working around the clock, with up to 180 workers overseeing operations at any time.

    The TOC is the “key control centre to make sure everything is going as we wish,” according to London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton.

    The centre has been tested during the London Prepares series of sporting event designed to make sure all the venues and supporting technology are working as planned. During 79 days of competition so far, testing covered the set-up and take-down of 180 servers, 1,160 PCs and laptops, 190 network and security devices and more than 400 printers and copiers.

    “Basically, things are performing as expected. We are where we need to be,” said London 2012 CIO Gerry Pennell.

    A total of 200,000 hours of testing will be completed by summer 2012, with two “technical rehearsals” coming up in March and May to simulate “hundreds of scenarios,” said Pennell, including challenges such as cyber security and physical attacks on IT equipment.

    During the Games, the TOC will oversee critical applications such as the Commentator Information System and the organisers’ intranet, as well as monitoring 900 servers, 1,000 network and security devices and 9,500 PCs. In total over 5,000 technology staff – including 2,500 volunteers – will be involved in the Olympics IT.

    “The TOC is the decision-making centre for technology during the Games,” said Michele Hyron, chief integrator for London 2012 at Atos, worldwide IT partners for the Olympics. Other IT suppliers involved include BT, Cisco, Acer and Samsung.

    Deighton added, Technology often goes unnoticed and yet is absolutely critical to our success in 2012. The Games cannot happen without technology.”

    One of the new challenges for the London 2012 Games will be the amount of data generated from the results systems – 30% more than in the Beijing Olympics – providing real-time information to fans, commentators and broadcasters around the world.

    “There are a number of familiar things from previous Games, but a number have moved along,” said Pennell, including “significantly enhanced” access to information from the public.

    In anticipation of huge demand from event visitors using mobile devices, Pennell is working with BT and mobile network operators to ensure sufficient network capacity, including plans for an open Wi-Fi service for the Olympic Park in Stratford.

    “We have worked very closely with BT and the mobile network operators to make sure there is enough infrastructure to provide a good level of [mobile] service during the Games,” said Pennell.

    “But there will always be moments in any sporting event when demand is so huge that not everybody can get access.”

    The IT team is also working on mobile apps for delivering event results and spectator information for fans at venues.

    Computer Weekly

  • BlackBerry services collapse again

    BlackBerry services collapse again

    blogsblackberry 1958773cBlackBerry users have been cut off from online services again today, after RIM, the Canadian firm behind the smartphone brand, said it had fixed the problems that caused an outage on Monday that lasted up to 20 hours.

    Users have once again taken to Twitter to vent their frustration, with many pledging to switch to an iPhone or Android device.

    A spokesman for RIM declined to comment on the latest technical failure, which struck at around 1PM.

    It followed a statement by the firm on its official Twitter account this morning that said “BlackBerry services have been restored”.

    Once again users across Europe, the Middle East and Africa have been affected. All three regions are served by a RIM data centre in Slough, Berkshire.

    A spokesman for the mobile network O2 said its BlackBerry users were unable to access the internet, or sent emails or BBM instant messages.

    The Bahraini network Batelco confirmed the renewed problems via Twitter.

    “Bahrain is experiencing service difficulties with Blackberry,” it said.

    “RIM is currently working on solving the issue. Sorry for the inconvenience.”

    Bob Collymore, of the Kenyan network Safaricom, said: “RIM has advised us that the BlackBerry service in EMEA is down again.

    “They are working to fix it but not sure when solution will be found.”

    The latest crash appeared to be the last straw for many users.

    Rob Flello, the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent South, said: “Blackberry stopped working again – looks like I will be trading it in for an iPhone!!”

    RIM has also been criticised for its public response to the failures. It only acknowledged the yesterday’s crash after users had been without services for several hours and it has made no statement on the cause.

    The Telegraph

  • ‘Europe backs PKK terrorists, affiliates’

    ‘Europe backs PKK terrorists, affiliates’

    Turkish EmbassadorTurkish Ambassador to Iran Umit Yardim says various groups affiliated to the terrorist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) are stationed in Europe and are being funded and organized there.

    PKK, which is recognized as a terrorist group by much of the international community, has been fighting the central government in Turkey since 1984 in quest for an independent state in southwestern Turkey.

    “The arrest of [PKK leader Abdullah] Ocalan shows the extent of foreign support for the terrorist group. He was arrested in the house of Greek ambassador to Kenya while holding a Southern Cyprus passport,” Fars News Agency quoted Yardim as saying on Sunday.

    Stressing that PKK and its offshoot, the Party for Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), are both “problematic” entities for Iran and Turkey, Yardim said, “We understand better than anyone else the situation of our Iranian friends in combating terrorist groups.”

    PJAK terrorists regularly engage in armed clashes with Iranian security forces along the country’s western borders with Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.

    Press TV