Category: World

  • Why Are We Surprised When People Use Social Media After Disasters?

    Why Are We Surprised When People Use Social Media After Disasters?

    Following every recent disaster, press reports have chronicled the role of Twitter and Facebook in coordinating relief efforts

    Following the devastating earthquake in eastern Turkey yesterday, reports emerged about a variety of technology-enabled responses to the disaster: One tweet garnered 17,000 responses, many of which from people offering their homes to people who had lost their own. Google quickly made its Person Finder service, which was developed following the Haiti earthquake in January 2010, available in Turkish. Facebook became a place where people coordinated aid requests and deliveries.

    These stories can be quite powerful, but they are not unique. For every recent disaster — e.g. Haiti, Japan, Vermont, Missouri — there have been reports of people banding together over social media to lend a hand.

    If the day-after reports of social media relief efforts are now a routine part of disaster reporting that’s because these efforts are now a routine response to disaster. But although people are using new tools to coordinate this work, the basic urge to help is not new: As Rebecca Solnit explored in her 2009 book, A Paradise Built in Hell, crises and tragedies have a tendency elevate people and forge bonds otherwise impossible. Solnit wrote, “Disaster throws us into the temporary utopia of a transformed human nature and society, one that is bolder, freer, less attached and divided than in ordinary times.” She chronicled the “temporary utopias” that emerged in San Francisco after the quake of 1906, Mexico City after an earthquake there in 1885, September 11th in New York, and New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

    What Solnit saw in those places is exactly what has played out in Vermont, Haiti, Japan, Missouri, and now Turkey, aided by modern communication tools. That people should turn to Twitter and Facebook to facilitate an older instinct should come as little surprise — these tools are how we communicate, after all. What social media changed is the quantity of people who can be reached, how easily that can happen, and the creation of a public record of these efforts, which lets us all look on.

    Image: Reuters.

    via Why Are We Surprised When People Use Social Media After Disasters? – Rebecca J. Rosen – Technology – The Atlantic.

  • Murdoch lawyer accused BBC of phone hacking vendetta

    Murdoch lawyer accused BBC of phone hacking vendetta

    news iternational(Reuters) – A lawyer for Rupert Murdoch’s News Group Newspapers earlier this year accused the British Broadcasting Corporation of pursuing an investigation of alleged computer and phone hacking to “undermine” Murdoch’s bid to acquire full ownership of satellite broadcaster BSkyB.

    Julian Pike of the London law firm Farrer & Co, which also represents Britain’s Queen Elizabeth, sent a series of letters last March to the BBC expressing concerns at the British arm of Murdoch’s News Corporation that the BBC might have transgressed its commitment to impartiality for commercial or political reasons. The BBC denied this was the case.

    The letters, whose full contents have not previously been reported, were sent in response to requests by journalists from the BBC newsmagazine Panorama to News Group for comment regarding alleged phone and computer hacking conducted by journalists for the Sunday tabloid News of the World.

    Murdoch shut the paper last July amid a torrent of allegations about alleged ethical and legal lapses by its staff.

    The Panorama program, headlined “Tabloid Hacks Exposed” focused on the alleged role of Murdoch journalists in employing “dark arts” – Fleet Street jargon for dubious and potentially illegal reporting tactics – and in particular allegations of “blagging” (jargon for pretending to be someone else) and computer and phone hacking at the News of the World.

    Pike laid out News Group’s complaints about the BBC’s investigation in letters sent to Panorama in early March headed

    “NOT FOR PUBLICATION & NOT FOR BROADCAST: STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL.”

    In two letters, dated March 10 and 11, Pike suggested that the BBC might be pursuing the hacking story for business or political reasons rather than for journalistic motives.

    Pike said that BBC Director General Mark Thompson had been “required to apologize” in November 2010 for adding his signature to a letter from a group of companies who were critical of News Corp’s bid to acquire the balance of shares in BSkyB which it did not already own.

    In his March 10 letter, Pike noted that the BBC was planning to broadcast Panorama’s investigation at a time when the British government was actively considering Murdoch’s bid for BSkyB’s remaining shares. He noted that the BBC had an “obligation to avoid embroiling itself in a political and commercial battle that it should have nothing to do with.”

    BSkyB is a principal competitor with the BBC in Britain.

    In a lengthy letter sent to the BBC the following day, Pike said it had “not gone unnoticed” that the BBC, along with “certain other media organizations,” had been in “the vanguard of running a campaign against” News Corp regarding alleged News of the World phone hacking. Pike asserted that the BBC had “obvious political and commercial reasons” to use the phone hacking allegations “to attack our clients and undermine New (sic) Corp’s Sky bid.”

    Pike said it was “quite apparent” that the program the BBC was preparing was “yet another attempt to undermine New Corp’s bid for Sky” (sic).

    In the letter, Pike also accused the BBC of planning to take out of context an investigation by Britain’s Information Commissioner’s Office which alleged that publications other than the News of the World, including The Observer, a Sunday newspaper which is affiliated with the Guardian daily, had also engaged in questionable or illegal reporting practices.

    In response to a request for comment, the BBC told Reuters: “Panorama investigations always come from a point of public interest and operate within the BBC editorial guidelines and Ofcom’s code. This program was no different and…details of the phone hacking scandal has been widely reported by numerous media organizations. Any suggestion it was made to further the BBC’s own interests is utterly without foundation.”

    A spokesperson for News International, Murdoch’s principal newspaper publishing company in Britain, said the company had no comment on Pike’s accusation that the BBC had pursued the phone hacking inquiry for ulterior motives.

    However, the spokesperson noted that the company on October 14 had issued a statement acknowledging that its Management and Standards committee, supervising News International’s response to the phone hacking controversy, had agreed with Farrer & Co. that the law firm would “stand down” from representing Murdoch’s News Group properties in “current or future” lawsuits filed by alleged News of the World phone hacking victims.

    At a hearing before a British parliamentary committee which has been investigating phone hacking, Pike acknowledged that in 2008 he became aware of documentary evidence contradicting public statements by Murdoch aides that phone hacking at the News of the World had been the work of a “single rogue reporter.”

    Pike told the committee he did not believe he had an obligation as a lawyer “to go and report something that I see within a case where there might have been some criminal activity.”

    In a report on his testimony and other aspects of his letters to the BBC, the Guardian last week reported that Pike had admitted to parliament that he knew public statements by News of the World executives about the rogue reporter were misleading when he sent a letter to the BBC threatening “successful” litigation for defamation if the BBC accused News International executives of knowingly making untrue or misleading public statements.

    The Guardian also reported that the BBC had referred Farrer & Co to a disciplinary authority for British lawyers because of this aspect of Pike’s letter.

    The BBC confirmed that it had “written to the Solicitors Regulation Authority. seeking advice in relation to their rules governing the conduct of solicitors.”

    In Britain, solicitors are lawyers who handle most out of court and pre-trial litigation, while barristers are lawyers who handle trials and appeal proceedings in higher courts.

    Pike did not respond to an e-mail requesting comment. But a representative of Farrer & Co. disputed the Guardian’s interpretation of Pike’s letter and what Pike had said to Parliament. The firm had no further comment on its accusation that the BBC had acted for commercial or political motives.

    The Solicitors Regulation Authority said that in July, it had launched a “formal investigation into the role of solicitors in events surrounding the News of the World phone hacking crisis,” and that it could make no further comment while that inquiry was under way.

     

  • Vatican Calls for ‘Central World Bank’ to Be Set Up

    Vatican Calls for ‘Central World Bank’ to Be Set Up

    bible and money
    Jan Stromme | Riser | Getty Images

    The Vatican calls for a “global public authority” and a “central world bank” to resolve injustice

    The Vatican called on Monday for the establishment of a “global public authority” and a “central world bank” to rule over financial institutions that have become outdated and often ineffective in dealing fairly with crises.

    A major document from the Vatican’s Justice and Peace department should be music to the ears of the “Occupy Wall Street” demonstrators and similar movements around the world who have protested against the economic downturn.

    The 18-page document, “Towards Reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the Context of a Global Public Authority,” was at times very specific, calling, for example, for taxation measures on financial transactions.

    “The economic and financial crisis which the world is going through calls everyone, individuals and peoples, to examine in depth the principles and the cultural and moral values at the basis of social coexistence,” it said.

    It condemned what it called “the idolatry of the market” as well as a “neo-liberal thinking” that it said looked exclusively at technical solutions to economic problems.

    “In fact, the crisis has revealed behaviors like selfishness, collective greed and hoarding of goods on a great scale,” it said, adding that world economics needed an “ethic of solidarity” among rich and poor nations.

    “If no solutions are found to the various forms of injustice, the negative effects that will follow on the social, political and economic level will be destined to create a climate of growing hostility and even violence, and ultimately undermine the very foundations of democratic institutions, even the ones considered most solid,” it said.

    It called for the establishment of “a supranational authority” with worldwide scope and “universal jurisdiction” to guide economic policies and decisions.

    Such an authority should start with the United Nations as its reference point but later become independent and be endowed with the power to see to it that developed countries were not allowed to wield “excessive power over the weaker countries.”

    vatican counsel

    Effective Structures

    In a section explaining why the Vatican felt the reform of the global economy was necessary, the document said:

    “In economic and financial matters, the most significant difficulties come from the lack of an effective set of structures that can guarantee, in addition to a system of governance, a system of government for the economy and international finance.”

    It said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) no longer had the power or ability to stabilize world finance by regulating overall money supply and it was no longer able to watch “over the amount of credit risk taken on by the system.”

    The world needed a “minimum shared body of rules to manage the global financial market” and “some form of global monetary management.”

    “In fact, one can see an emerging requirement for a body that will carry out the functions of a kind of ‘central world bank’ that regulates the flow and system of monetary exchanges similar to the national central banks,” it said.

    The document, which was being presented at a news conference later on Monday, acknowledged that such change would take years to put into place and was bound to encounter resistance.

    “Of course, this transformation will be made at the cost of a gradual, balanced transfer of a part of each nation’s powers to a world authority and to regional authorities, but this is necessary at a time when the dynamism of human society and the economy and the progress of technology are transcending borders, which are in fact already very eroded in a globalizes world.”

    www.cnbc.com, 24 Oct 2011

  • Istanbul panel talks global visas, development

    Istanbul panel talks global visas, development

    20111025 ISHC Fuller Potter Lawless
    (Frem lef) Ed Fuller of Marriott International Lodging, Tony Potter of Corinthia Hotels and Gerald Lawless of Jumeirah Group discussed a wide variety of during a panel at last week’s ISHC annual conference in Istanbul.

    ISTANBUL—Free movement and travel between countries and regions is an important element in the future success of the global hotel industry, panelists said during last week’s International Society of Hospitality Consultants’ annual conference at the Ceylan InterContinental Istanbul.

    “It will have a negative effect if countries go back to restricting travel,” Gerald Lawless, executive chairman of Dubai-based Jumeirah Group, said.

    The importance of having a welcoming visa policy was evident in Dubai after the United Arab Emirates loosened its visa restrictions 12 years ago, he said. “Dubai changed overnight.”

    The dramatic change in Dubai should be a lesson to all governments, including lawmakers in the United States, said Ed Fuller, president and managing director of Marriott International Lodging. He said there were more Chinese visitors in Paris last year than in the United States—a trend that must change if the U.S. hopes to increase international arrivals.

    “Take down the roadblocks and you would have a stimulus package that would make any politician blush,” he said.

    Jim Burba, the panel’s moderator and president of Burba Hotel Network, said some data indicates that for every new 35 visitors to the U.S., one new job is created.

    Lawless said the freedom of travel that emerged during the past 20 years ranks with the creation of the European Union and the breakout of the Soviet Union as milestone events for the global hotel industry. He said the subsequent emergence of technology-driven tools, such as electronic visas, should help create even more tourism opportunities around the globe.

    “There should be a common international system that starts with America,” he said. “Technology has shown us that you can be cleared for just about any country in the world if they would all come together.”

     

    Tony Potter of Corinthia Hotels acknowledged that oversupply and civil unrest in some markets have made a recovery tougher in the hotel industry.

    Tony Potter, CEO of Corinthia Hotels, said e-visas are an important element in developing more meeting, incentive, conference and exhibition business for hotels.

    “Long queues, unacceptable delays (hurt business),” he said. “Some governments are not getting more restrictive, they’re just not opening their eyes to the issue.”

    Corinthia is a Malta-based management company in which Wyndham Hotel Group owns a 30% stake. It has 21 hotels in its portfolio, including 11 that fly the Corinthia brand flag.

    Lawless and Potter dismissed the notion that reciprocal visa-waiver programs are needed. They said countries should promote visa waivers to other countries even if those other countries don’t reciprocate.

    “This tit-for-tat (philosophy) is understandable, but they will never solve the problems with tit-for-tat,” Potter said. He noted one example of this is Malta, which could go from a medium-priced destination to a high-priced destination if it could simply institute a visa waiver program for Russians—but European Union policies won’t allow it. 

     

    Unpredictable economy is an issue
    The unpredictable state of the global economy also was a big part of the panel’s conversation. Fuller said because the world’s economies are so closely related, there’s no place to find shelter when a worldwide economic storm takes place.

    “In the past, you had economic protection (because different regions had different performances),” he said. “Today, it’s either good or bad.”

    The performances of hotels are improving on a broad scale, Fuller said. “Things are improving off a pretty low base, but we have not gotten back to 2007 numbers and we have a ways to go,” he said. “We are continuing to focus more on the sales side than the costs side.”

    Potter said oversupply in many destinations—particularly in Europe—makes it difficult for hoteliers to be ultra successful. That, plus social unrest leading to political disruptions in Northern Africa and the Middle East, have produced an uncertain economy that makes it difficult to forecast business trends.

    “The good news is we’ve seen some recovery in some markets where we had been struggling,” Potter said. He specifically cited properties in Prague and Hungary as showing improved performance metrics.

     

    Gerald Lawless of Jumeirah Group said that the dynamics of Dubai changed overnight when the United Arab Emirates changed its visa policy.

    Lawless said the “unbelievable” peak the worldwide hotel industry reached in 2007 will be hard to replicate anytime soon. “We’ve gotten back to it for certain periods but not extended periods,” he said. “In ’07, some of our hotels were running 100% occupancy with (US)$1,000 (average daily rate).”

    Lawless said leisure demand has been consistently stronger than business demand so far during the recovery, which is leading to Jumeirah’s more conservative approach to budgeting for 2012.

    Global opportunities
    The panelists see plenty of other bright spots around the world, too. Lawless said his company, which has 10 luxury hotels in operation with 10 more expected to come online by the end of the first quarter of 2012, sees huge opportunities for growth in China and Africa.

    “Long term, the opportunity is what we would look like as a brand and how we can develop,” he said. “How many properties are in a brand, and is there an opportunity to go multi brand.”

    Lawless pointed out countries such as Jordan and Syria as potential opportunities if they ever become politically stable.

    “The Holy Land, there’s such history there,” he said. “We really hope one day we see real peace there.”

    Fuller said Marriott’s major opportunities are in evolving new markets.

    “There are new travelers every day,” he said. “India has become more significant, and the tremendous number of people traveling makes it exciting. In the long term, we have 18 brands and there’s no end to the tunnel. We are just starting out in many markets with more to come.”

    Fuller said Marriott likes the potential of Vietnam as a market and has several projects in development there. Overall, Marriott has 3,796 hotels in its portfolio—including 550 properties outside of the U.S. Of those 550, 70% are managed by Marriott and 30% are franchises, he said.

  • Qaddafi Was Worth More Than $200 Billion — By Far The Richest Person In The World

    Qaddafi Was Worth More Than $200 Billion — By Far The Richest Person In The World

    QaddafiMuammar Qaddafi was three times as rich as Carlos Slim and ten times richer than King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia — easily the richest man in the world.

    Qaddafi was supposedly worth over $200 billion with assets in bank accounts, real estate and corporate investments around the world.

    This staggering new estimate comes from senior Libyan officials and seems to be legitimate, according to the LA Times.

    How did he get so rich?

    “King of Kings” Qaddafi had uncontested personal control over the largest oil reserves in Africa for the past 41 years.

    Unlike Abdullah and other oil-rich leaders, Qaddafi invested little money in national infrastructure like schools and hospitals or any kind of economic diversification. What money Qaddafi did spend went largely to buy support from African leaders.

    While much of this money was held by government institutions like the Central Bank of Libya and the Libyan Investment Authority, Qaddafi was able to withdraw money at will.
    Business Insider

  • A Letter from Goldman Sachs

    A Letter from Goldman Sachs

    A Letter from Goldman Sachs

    Concerning Occupy Wall Street

    NEW YORK (The Borowitz Report)– The following is a letter released today by Lloyd Blankfein, the chairman of banking giant Goldman Sachs:

    goldman

    Dear Investor:

    Up until now, Goldman Sachs has been silent on the subject of the protest movement known as Occupy Wall Street. That does not mean, however, that it has not been very much on our minds. As thousands have gathered in Lower Manhattan, passionately expressing their deep discontent with the status quo, we have taken note of these protests. And we have asked ourselves this question:

    How can we make money off them?

    The answer is the newly launched Goldman Sachs Global Rage Fund, whose investment objective is to monetize the Occupy Wall Street protests as they spread around the world. At Goldman, we recognize that the capitalist system as we know it is circling the drain – but there’s plenty of money to be made on the way down.

    The Rage Fund will seek out opportunities to invest in products that are poised to benefit from the spreading protests, from police batons and barricades to stun guns and forehead bandages. Furthermore, as clashes between police and protesters turn ever more violent, we are making significant bets on companies that manufacture replacements for broken windows and overturned cars, as well as the raw materials necessary for the construction and incineration of effigies.

    It would be tempting, at a time like this, to say “Let them eat cake.” But at Goldman, we are actively seeking to corner the market in cake futures. We project that through our aggressive market manipulation, the price of a piece of cake will quadruple by the end of 2011.

    Please contact your Goldman representative for a full prospectus. As the world descends into a Darwinian free-for-all, the Goldman Sachs Rage Fund is a great way to tell the protesters, “Occupy this.” We haven’t felt so good about something we’ve sold since our souls.

    Sincerely,

    Lloyd Blankfein

    Chairman, Goldman Sachs

    via A Letter from Goldman Sachs « Borowitz Report.