Category: Turkey

  • Turkey needs flexible foreign policy now more than ever

    Turkey needs flexible foreign policy now more than ever

    Turkey needs to adopt a softer foreign policy to handle the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis it’s triggered, but the government’s rhetoric makes such a shift highly unlikely.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu speaks during a joint news conference following talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, Jan. 13, 2020. Photo by Pavel Golovkin/REUTERS.
    Cengiz Candar @cengizcandar

    Topics covered

    covid-19, core-periphery eu relations, turkish influence in the middle east, turkish influence in syria, turkish influence in libya, uae, turkish foreign policy, turkish government

    May 18, 2020

    When Ahmet Davutoglu was Turkey’s foreign minister from 2009 to 2014, he frequently called a group of journalists to share his vision of Turkish foreign policy. A chatterbox who can speak for hours, he would reveal his views on history, strategy and international relations. He loved to talk geopolitics and emphasize Turkey’s central role in the international arena. He used to frequently refer to a compass metaphor placing Turkey at the heart of every major conflict zone in the world.

    He argued that Turkey has to adopt a foreign policy with a 360-degree vision. The current foreign policy-makers of Turkey are following in the footsteps of Davutoglu, who succeeded Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as prime minister and party chairman in 2014 until he was fired by him in May 2016.

    Today Davutoglu is the leader of the Future Party, breaking away from the ruling Justice and Development Party. Regardless of whether one agreed with his arguably ambitious views regarding foreign policy, he was a high-profile figure as Turkey’s foreign minister. His successor Mevlut Cavusoglu is underwhelming in comparison.

    Nonetheless, Cavusoglu inherited Davutoglu’s Turkey with foreign policy issues to contend with in every direction. Promoting Erdogan as a leader with global stature means Turkey needs to act as a global international relations player far beyond its means, in conflict or friction with so many foreign governments.

    With this in mind, the Turkish Foreign Ministry’s reaction to the joint declaration by the foreign ministers of Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates and France on the Eastern Mediterranean and Libya is noteworthy.

    The five countries clash with Turkey regarding the Eastern Mediterranean’s gas drilling, maritime boundaries and Libya. The Turkish Foreign Ministry accused the group of “seeking regional chaos and instability.”

    With the fiery language employed so frequently in Turkey’s domestic politics, it characterized the five countries as “have fallen into a delirium as their agendas are disrupted by Turkey.” The statement avoided the word Cyprus and used GCA instead, referring to the Greek Cypriot Administration. Three of the countries facing Turkey’s wrath are members of the European Union, with which some observers say Turkey will need to repair relations in the wake of the pandemic crisis that has left a devastating impact on the Turkish economy.

    Among the three EU members, France was singled out and accused of seeking to establish “a state of terror in Syria” that would naturally be detrimental for Turkey’s security.

    “It is apparent that France, whose intentions to establish a state of terror in Syria were disrupted with a heavy blow by our Operation Peace Spring, is attempting to be the patron of this axis of malice,” the statement said.

    Interestingly, the Turkish military operation conducted against the Syrian Kurds in October 2019 could be interpreted as foiling the intentions of France — Turkey’s NATO ally — in northeastern Syria. Moreover, the Turkish Foreign Ministry accused France of being “the patron of this axis of malice,” a metaphor reminiscent of US President George W. Bush’s qualification of “axis of evil” including Iran, Iraq and North Korea in a 2002 speech.

    On May 11, the day the Turkish Foreign Ministry’s belligerent statement was issued, Cavusoglu accused the UAE of “bringing chaos to the Middle East,” speaking to Akit TV, a hard-line Islamist television channel.

    “If you are asking who is destabilizing this region, who is bringing chaos, then we would say Abu Dhabi without any hesitation,” he said, and added, “It is a reality that they are the force that unsettled Libya and destroyed Yemen.”

    He also accused the Emirates of extending support to the militants in Somalia, where Turkey has a military base to train Somalian troops.

    Turkey’s uneasy foreign policy objectives seem not to be confined to France, the UAE and the other countries in Ankara’s “axis of malice” but spread throughout the vastness of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, the Middle East and North Africa. It also extends to the United States and the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, as they are involved in mediating between rival Syrian Kurdish groups.

    “Turkish disgruntlement was palpable in a May 11 dispatch in Turkey’s state-run Anadolu news agency. It characterized the effort to unite disparate Syrian Kurdish factions as more of a conspiracy aimed at creating ‘international representation space’ for the ‘terrorist organization in northern Syria,’” wrote Al-Monitor’s Amberin Zaman. “Ominously and unusually, Turkey also fingered Nechirvan Barzani, the president of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and a longtime ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Anadolu said Barzani had been ‘commissioned’ by France and the United States to implement the plan.”

    Turkey seems to be pursuing a conflict policy with everyone.

    At the crossroads of an unprecedented economic and financial crisis that requires Turkey to reconcile with the United States and European Union, the trajectory of Turkish foreign policy puzzles many sober minds.

    The Wall Street Journal reported May 13 that against the pressures of the pandemic, Turkey’s practice of using up its foreign exchange reserves has become unsustainable and the country is headed for a crisis.

    Such a situation demands flexible and soft-spoken foreign policy, contrary to what Erdogan’s Turkey manifests today.

  • ‘Disagreement between friends’: Ret. Adm. Stavridis downplays Turkey’s S-400 deployment but warns about Russia threat

    ‘Disagreement between friends’: Ret. Adm. Stavridis downplays Turkey’s S-400 deployment but warns about Russia threat

    Oya Bain oyabain@gmail.com

    James G. Stavridis
    James G. Stavridis

    Yesterday I participated in the THO program of General Stavridis and Fikri Isik. I am very impressed with both of them. Stavridis was excellent, moderate, mature, and had only best comments about Turkey and Turkish armed forces. Stavridis probably grew up with the endless brainwashing coming from his father. Also, the common people on both sides suffered terribly during those years. Probably it was later during the population exchange the father has left Anatolia, not early in 1920. Greeks occupied Izmir on May 15 1919 and advancing in Anatolia in 1920s

    I think we have to look forward in such cases. It appears that once Stavridis got to know the Turks his impressions and feelings changed. He was the commander of US Southern Command 2006-2009 and Supreme Commander of European NATO forces 2009-2013. The book was written in 2008.

    changed.http://click1.crm.foreignpolicy.com/qwfggbrdrngtmmmvtvnbhtjrcwtbbjdvhvmdwhfwpsmpw_jmrbjqjnqnwbvfnvjmvss.html?a=21438&b=Morning+Brief+OC&c=21438

    Amiral Stavridis hakkinda ek bilgi…

    Early life and family[edit]

    Stavridis was born in West Palm Beach, Florida,[23] son of Shirley Anne (Schaffer) and Paul George Stavridis.[24][25][26] His father was a United States Marine Corps colonel who served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.[27] Stavridis is married to Laura Hall, author of Navy Spouses Guide.[28] His paternal grandparents were Anatolian Greeks, born and raised in Western Anatolia, who emigrated to the United States.[29] His mother’s family was Pennsylvania Dutch (German).[30]

    In his 2008 book, Destroyer Captain: Lessons of a First Command, Stavridis wrote:

    In the early 1920s, my grandfather, a short, stocky Greek schoolteacher named Dimitrios Stavridis, was expelled from Turkey as part of ‘ethnic cleansing’ (read pogrom) directed against Greeks living in the remains of the Ottoman Empire. He barely escaped with his life in a small boat crossing the Aegean Sea to Athens and thence to Ellis Island. His brother was not so lucky and was killed by the Turks as part of the violence directed at the Greek minority.

    A NATO exercise off the coast of modern Turkey was the “most amazing historical irony [he] could imagine,” and prompted Stavridis to write of his grandfather: “His grandson, who speaks barely a few words of Greek, returns in command of a billion-dollar destroyer to the very city—Smyrna, now called İzmir—from which he sailed in a refugee craft all those ye

    Bulent Dogruyol

  • Turkey’s donation will be distributed by @FEMA #WeAreNATO #StrongerTogether

    Turkey’s donation will be distributed by @FEMA #WeAreNATO #StrongerTogether

    Turkey’s donation of personal protective equipment will be distributed by @FEMA and @FEMAregion3 across the U.S. mid-Atlantic region. 🇹🇷 🤝 🇺🇸 @NATO #WeAreNATO #StrongerT ogether

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  • Coronavirus Briefing

    Coronavirus Briefing

    Darren McCaffrey
    Euronews Political Editor
    @DarrenEuronews

    In the coming weeks, our daily special coverage newsletter will be dedicated to bringing you the latest updates from Europe on the coronavirus outbreak.

    WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON?

    SECOND WAVE Countries are starting to ease lockdown measures and citizens are gradually returning to some semblance of normality. Experts warn lower infection rates combined with higher temperatures could lead to complacency among people regarding social distancing and hygiene rules. Based on studies of previous pandemics, a second wave is likely to occur this time as well. The EU institutions are paying close attention to these warnings, as Jack Parrock reports from Brussels.

    AND SECOND LOCKDOWN Most shops in Greece are now allowed to reopen, but some owners are worried about what comes next. They fear that, if infections rise again in the coming weeks and restrictions are reinstated, their businesses will never recover. While Greece has so far managed to weather the health crisis comparatively well, it’s expected to be one of the European countries to suffer the most from the economic fallout

    INSIDE THE CARE HOME CRISIS The coronavirus has swept through Europe’s care homes, killing thousands of residents. These deaths are believed to account for half of the total victims of COVID-19. In the latest episode of Unreported Europe, Valérie Gauriat speaks to families, care workers and associations as she investigates some of the best and worst practices surrounding the management of this tragic crisis.

    CARE HOME DEATHS The Irish government is coming under mounting pressure over the number of deaths in care homes. Residential and community care facilities, including nursing homes, now account for more than 62 percent of COVID-19-related deaths in the country, according to figures released by the Department of Health. One nurse told Euronews that more than half of the care staff at the nursing home where she works are off sick. Shona Murray has more.

    WORST-HIT WORKERS The UK’s Office of National Statistics (ONS) reports that male security guards, taxi drivers and chefs are among the UK workers worst-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Bus drivers, sales assistants and male construction workers also seem to be particularly susceptible.

    ADDITIONAL ENTRY POINT The novel coronavirus is known for infiltrating the body through the respiratory tract. However, researchers in Hong Kong are now warning that COVID-19 infection via the eyes is also a big risk, because this strain is stronger than previous coronaviruses. But they insist hand hygiene is still more useful than wearing face protection.

    FOOTBALL RESTART The first football match to take place in western Europe since the coronavirus outbreak was not in one of Europe’s elite leagues, but in a tiny self-governing archipelago with a population of just 50,000 people. And it currently sits at number 110 in FIFA’s official rankings. Can you guess where it is?

    STAT OF THE DAY

    Europe’s biggest budget airline will resume 1,000 flights a day from 1 July and restore 90% of its pre-pandemic route network. Before the COVID-19 crisis, Ryanair was operating 2,400 flights a day. It will restart flying from most of its 80 bases across the continent. All passengers will be forced to wear face masks and, yes, put their hand up, if they want to use the toilet.

    THE SCIENCE OF SOCIAL BUBBLES

    Weeks of non-existent physical contact with friends and family living anywhere other than their own household have been a difficult feat for many. But the advice of many governments is that this has also been key to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. As Europe begins to look past its lengthy lockdowns, a fine balance is becoming apparent; between reintroducing crucial social interaction and maintaining a low transmission rate.

    The UK is currently mulling over the idea of implementing “social bubbles” – a restricted form of face-to-face contact – while waiting for a vaccine to be developed. The general principle of a social bubble is that you can have contact with people outside of your household, but keep the number of people tightly restricted.

    “If we all interact within this small group of people, we can prevent the virus spreading further,” Oxford University sociologist Per Block told Euronews. “If I am in a bubble with nine people, I can only spread the virus to them and they can’t spread it any further.” But how do you choose your bubble? Who do you let in and who do you leave out? Rachael Kennedy explores these and other questions about the concept.

    ON A POSITIVE NOTE

    It’s a dilemma that restaurateurs have been scratching their heads about: how to re-open to diners and stay safe amid the COVID-19 pandemic. One venue in Amsterdam thinks it might have found a solution. Mediamatic Biotoop, an art centre in the Dutch city, is putting outdoor diners in tiny greenhouses in a bid to adhere to social distancing guidelines.

    The small greenhouses were built as an art project. But now they have been turned into private dining spaces. Waiting staff wear protective equipment and serve food on long wooden planks. The greenhouses can hold a maximum of two people.

    Willem Velthoven, director of the art centre, said the COVID-19 crisis had forced restaurants to “rethink hospitality.” “Being together in large groups will probably be out of fashion for a while, but still, coming in a social situation and really enjoying things together is something that we long for even more,” said Velthoven.

    The centre held a test event earlier this month and is planning on using the greenhouses again on 21 May and 27 June.

    NO COMMENT

    Paris commuters are subject to strict rules and regulations, stretching beyond carrying a work certificate, as they board public transport.

  • Last week in Turkey: the end of the coronavirus restrictions?

    Last week in Turkey: the end of the coronavirus restrictions?

    Onur Sinan Güzaltan

    At the end of February, the world was discussing the restrictive measures that had to be taken against the Coronavirus pandemic. Now, just 3 months after, people are beginning to criticize these measures and demand the end of the restrictions.

    This situation reminded me of a tweet by George Friedman, the founder of Stratfor (A think tank associated with the CIA). Friedman analyzed the possible political and social effects of the coronavirus pandemic with the following words; “When the coronavirus first appeared, the natural public response was to demand that the government stop it. The next phase was to blame the government for failing to protect them. The third phase will be attacking the government for taking the steps it took to protect them.”

    The situation in Turkey and in the rest of the world shows us that we are currently entering the third phase.

     

    Pandemic by the numbers

    To date, 3,786 people in Turkey have died from the Coronavirus, while the total number of confirmed Coronavirus cases had reached 138,657 and 1,542 more people having tested positive for the virus in the past 24 hours, Health Minister Fahrettin Koca has announced on Twitter.

    According to the official announcements, a total of 92,691 patients have recovered and have been discharged from the hospitals since the beginning of the outbreak, while 1,154 patients are still being treated in intensive care units.

    In Turkey, the number of overall tests done so far is 1,370,598.

    The numbers are on the decline, but tensions are still high.

    Limitations of anti-epidemic measures

     

    Last week, Health Minister Fahrettin Koca announced the end of first phase in struggle against the Coronavirus pandemic and the opening of second phase which includes;

    – Reopening of the shopping malls, barbershops and some stores starting May 11.

    – On May 10, citizens older than 65 will be allowed to go out within the walking distance from their homes for a limited number of hours. The same measures will subsequently be applied for the children and young people younger than 20 years, with a day for each group.

    – On May 13, children up to the age of 14 will also be able to go out within the walking distance from their houses from 11 a.m. until 3 p.m. The same four-hour allowance will be given to those aged between 15-20 on May 15.

    Since March 21, these two age groups have been under a lockdown, and were banned from going outside.

    – Reopening of university academic programs is scheduled for June 15.

    – The travel restrictions for Antalya, Aydin, Erzurum, Hatay, Malatya, Mersin and Mugla have ended. Entrance and exit restrictions will stay in place for the remaining 24 cities, which includes Turkey’s economic and cultural hub of Istanbul and its capital Ankara, for another 15 days.

    President Recep Tayyip Erdogan used these words to describe the new measures, part of the so-called “plan for going back to normal”: “Like the rest of the world, our country will not be able to return to its old way of living. It is unclear how long the pandemic will last and how many people will have the access for a cure. So, there will be a new norm from now on. Though restrictions will be eased, they will still be in place. Wearing masks in crowded places, watching out for the social distancing measures and adhering to the hygiene rules will continue.”

    Opposition parties have shown their criticism for two of the  fundamental arguments of the new coronavirus plan: firstly, the opposition has described this normalization process as too early and claimed that human lives were being put at risk for the sake of the economy. The second argument was against beginning the normalization plan by opening shopping malls.

    While the rise of the dollar and euro exchange rates continues in Turkey, difficult times are being experienced in the economy.

    The coming days will show us how effective the normalization plan and the new measures against the coronavirus will be.

    • Coronavirus
    • COVID-19
    • Erdogan
    • Turkey
    Onur Sinan Güzaltan
    Onur Sinan Güzaltan was born in Istanbul in 1985. He had his Bachelors’s degree in Law, from the Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne Universty /Paris XII and a Master’s degree in International and European Law. He got his certificate of diploma equivalence at Galatasaray University. Later, he got a Master’s degree in International Trade Law, at the Institut de Droit des Affaires Internationales, founded jointly by the Sorbonne Universty and the Cairo Universty. In this process, he had served as the Cairo representative for the Aydinlik Newspaper. He has several articles and television streams within the international press, in such as People’s DailyAl YaumAl AhramRussia Today FranceAl Youm Al Sabea. In addition to being the author of the Tanrı Bizi İster Mi?, a work that studies the 2011-2013 political period in Egypt, he had also contributed to the multi-author study titled Ortadoğu Çıkmazında Türkiye, with an article that focused on the Turkish-Egyptian relations. While currently working as a lawyer, he also writes a weekly column for Aydinlik Newspaper on the subject of international politics and geopolitics.
  • The importance of post-coronavirus military deterrence / Mehmet Perinçek

    The importance of post-coronavirus military deterrence / Mehmet Perinçek

    Mehmet Perinçek

    Historian and political scientist (Turkey)

    Is the next World War coming? The importance of post-coronavirus military deterrence

    Mehmet Perinçek

    One of the most discussed questions in the world right now is what kind of a world awaits in the post-coronavirus era. We might also ask whether the changes in store can come about without a major global conflict.

    The End of Liberal-Globalist system

    Almost everyone agrees that the liberal-globalist system is now collapsing. This is agreed on not only by those who are willing to see the system go, but also by those who want to save it via state intervention.

    In terms of the economy, the era of “Laissez-faire, Laissez-passer” is over. In the fight against the coronavirus pandemic, countries with heavy state presence in the economy were successful, while countries with more liberal systems required centralized intervention. US President DOnald Trump had to threaten the Ford Company to comply with state measures, while the price of a practically worthless mask under normal market conditions shut up a hundred fold, putting people in a difficult situation. In broad strokes, the centralized economic system has proven itself to be a necessity.

    The “ideal” of a world without borders, is now over. After the Coronavirus pandemic, the boundaries between countries had to be redrawn with thick lines. Even French President Emmanul Macron said that the end of the Schengen Area is imminent for the EU. The Western centers are now explicitly stating that nation-states will rise in the coming era. On the other hand, these boundaries also mean the revival of customs barriers. The economics of national production and national self-sufficiency have become more important than anything else. Support and protection for domestic production has become a vital task in the process of the eradication of parasitic economics.

    Neoliberalism and individualist freedom has also come to an end. While the well-disciplined societies were successful in the fight against the pandemic, the “open society” has ended. At the same time, a strong, regulative and protectionist state model has become an absolute necessity. The importance of social solidarity has been revealed. It is well understood that this pandemic can not be overcome by individualism, and that the individual can not be safe without the rest of society being safe as well.

    In short, these changes are doubtless and pervasive. However, the specific intentions and the solutions are different: will the world hold on desperately to the collapsing structure or begin building a new one?

    The cause of the crisis is the system, not the Coronavirus

    It should be noted that the crisis of the system was not actually caused by the Coronavirus pandemic. The system, which is controlled by something akin to global mafia-cult relations, had long moved away from production, relying on private profits and trickery, where the most profitable industries were the arms market, finance and narcotics: a system already in chronic crisis. The pandemic has revealed contradictions while accelerating and deepening them. If it was not for the Coronavirus, the world would have faced a similar crisis eventually.

    Science, Enlightenment, Humanism and the Artificial Intelligence

    With all this in mind, humanism, science and enlightenment will be the rising values of the post-Coronavirus world. Of course, it is also important to add artificial intelligence to this list. It was already clear that artificial intelligence would play a major role in the future before the pandemic. However, quarantine implementations and obligations to maintain a physical distance has made artificial intelligence several times more important, in terms of ensuring the continuity of production and daily life with the least amount of losses and risks.

    Sides of a possible war

    There is another argument about the post-Coronavirus world: Is there a risk that this crisis which we are going through may lead to a world war? A nuclear war?

    In order to discuss the answer to this question, it is necessary to first discuss the possible sides of such a war and the balance of power between them. The possibilities are limited: one side will be the United States and the other will be Russia and China, either separately, or in a coalition.

    Results of war simulations

    We can look to war simulations of recent years in order to provide a database on the balance of power. Official or semi-official Atlantic centers frequently resort to such simulations. Particularly, the United States is comparing its armed forces with Russia and China. As it is reflected in the press, the results are not very hopeful for the United States. Especially when China and Russia are alongside each other, according to these simulations, the US has no chance of winning a potential war.

    Moreover, in simulations like these, military power is the sole basis of comparison, and factors such as patriotism and social cohesion are not taken into account, both of which are advantages for Eastern countries. Wars are not won only with guns, yet the US lags behind in that regard as well according to their own calculations.

    The strategy of splitting China and Russia has failed

    The United States is well aware that if China and Russia unite against it, they will not have a chance in any future war. Trump’s strategy to pull Russia away from China and to isolate Beijing, however, has come to nothing. As a matter of fact, Moscow and Beijing have become much closer to each other lately. We can even say that Russian-Chinese relations are in their political, economic, military golden age. The fight against the Coronavirus pandemic has also strengthened this cooperation.

    Therefore, we cannot expect the United States to wage a war without splitting China and Russia first. During the Cold War, there were some conditions favorable for the United States in this regard. The Atlantic front was in serious fear with the 1949 Chinese Revolution. A world in which the USSR and China are allies could have turned into a nightmare for the Western camp: something they used to call the Red-Yellow Scare.

    However, the Moscow-Beijing split (aside from the ideological disagreements, the USSR adopting an imperialistic character, the decay of the Soviet system and its shift away from socialism, etc.) was one of the main reasons behind the US victory of the Cold War. It is decisive whether a rivalry or a cooperation is dominating the Chinese-Russian relations in terms of the balance of power in the world. Today, cooperation is dominant, and this creates a significant plus on the Eurasian side.

    This is not just in terms of the military factors. We also need to put the world economy shifting towards the Pacific and the growth rate that China has achieved into account.

    The disintegration of the Atlantic camp

    That is not the only situation in terms of the balance of power. There is also a disintegration of the Western camp as well. Europe is now getting out of the grasp of the United States. However, during the Cold War, Russia and China were split apart, and Europe was grasped by the United States, or at least they were united against the “communist threat”.

     

    Now, Europe is on its way to become a separate pole of its own. NATO has lost its integrity, the perception of common threat has weakened: everyone in NATO is playing their own game, so to speak. Some member states were seen as an ally to some, and a threat to another. We looked at the details of this issue in our article titled, “NATO’s 70th anniversary: brain death has occured, is it time to pull the plug?”

    Deepening controversies in the West as a result of the pandemic

    On the other hand, the Coronavirus pandemic has deepened the crisis within the Western camp. In fact, the possibility of serious breaks are being discussed. It is certain that some important problems will pop up in the EU structure. Some even speak of a possibility of a total disintegration. The question of leaving the EU has already been raised in Italy. Germany ranks first on the list of most hated countries.

    With this, Western solidarity has turned out to be little more than a fairy tale. Even beyond that, the whole world has witnessed the Western countries shamelessly stealing other countries’ medical supplies. NATO has failed to respond to requests for help from member countries.

    In contrast to this, China and Russia have gained reputation for their aid to countries within the Western camp. In Italy, a NATO country, the Russian army has arrived as a medical group. Sympathies for Russia and China have increased in Italy and other countries.

    While the West steals from each other in a panic, Eurasia has shared, not only among itself, but even with the West. It has been recorded in the pages of history that a Russian military transport plane landed to bring aid to New York, despite being on Washginton’s sanctions list.

    The US will play an away game

    The United States is losing its collaborators within Eurasia, and even its allies in the West. It should be noted that the arena of a possible future world war will take place as an away game for the United States. Whether it would be West Asia, the Middle East or Central Asia, the United States would need military bases to settle in the region. As a result, Washington is likely to hit a wall.

    Different trends have begun to emerge within the historical allies of the United States in the region. Qatar is caught up with one trend, while Saudi Arabia has to take different equations into account etc. and this is without even mentioning Turkey, since it has already turned its course towards Eurasia. The United States is unlikely to find bases to wage a war in the region.

    The destroyed reputation of the US and the multipolar world

    In addition, the US, which has fallen into a decline with the coronavirus pandemic, has lost its international reputation as well. The hegemonic belief that the US is a country capable of everything has been destroyed. The number of dead from the pandemic in the US has surpassed even the numbers of the Vietnam War. The number of dead in socialist Vietnam today, on the other hand, is zero. Even American health care organizations themselves say that this data is far from being exaggerated. The US is losing against Vietnam once more. Moreover, the reaction towards the United States’ policies indicates that Washington has suffered a serious loss of reputation and is likely to suffer even more in the future.

    On a related note, the ultimatums of the US no longer work the way they used to. It is agreed upon that globalization, US hegemony and the unipolar world order, are coming to an end. At the same time, the forces of the coming multipolar world order are settling in more than ever before. These are important factors in debates around the possibility of a future world war.

    Weapons which will be pulled out in the United States itself

    Moreover, the United States is also on the edge of some important problems internally. Apart from the failure in the fight against Coronavirus, the United States is experiencing an intense loss of credibility. The increase in individual armament in the country in the face of the pandemic is worth noting. Arguments over wearing masks have already led people to begin shooting each other, while physical fights are ongoing in stores where toilet paper has run out… imagine what it will be like if food becomes scarce. In contrast to this, the biggest weapon of the Eurasian front is the social solidarity and the rise of national awareness.

    The pandemic had also deepened the conflict between the states themselves. The US is becoming more divided instead of uniting against the pandemic.

    This division peaked when President Trump came into power. Vulnerabilities are appearing within the public, between the states and in the relation between states and the federal government. We have been watching government institutions infight with increasing frequency over the past few years.

    Can Washington engage in a World War while it suffers contradictions domestically? In fact, Trump’s idea “to stop dealing with the outside world, and channel the energy and the power to solve the internal problems” was the most logical thing for the United States, but his program has proven difficult to implement.

    Experience of the World wars

    Another point is, when we look at the breaking point of previous world wars, we clearly see how many countries have been left behind or exploited by the imperialist system, while imperial powers desperately attempt to maintain this relationship. Germany’s role in both world wars was predicated on such motivations. Today, the US is the one on the decline, it is trying to maintain its order at any cost rather than allowing a new order to arise where it might not be on top. Its interests are more in favor of war than peace given what they have to lose.

    It is clear that the United States will not accept this decline, but the balance of power also prevents it from waging a world war. Regional wars and provocations will continue into the upcoming era, but a full-fledged war does not seem very likely.

    Is a nuclear war possible?

    In addition to all this, there is also the probability of a nuclear war. Let us evaluate it frankly. The US used the atomic bomb on Japan when it discovered this technology. However, back then, this technology was only in the hands of the United States, there was no other power to balance it out. That is where the US got its courage from. But when the USSR had developed its own atomic bomb in 1949, the likelihood of the use of the nuclear weapons was significantly reduced.

    Now the fact that this technology exists in many other countries has created a balance. The long-lasting destructive effects of the nuclear weapons and the fact that retaliation would be swift takes the nuclear option off the agenda. A well-balanced distribution of the nuclear weapons, or the abundance of some sort, ironically guarantee that they will not be used.

    Deterrence is essential

    There is little danger of a world war, but this should not lead to relaxation by Turkey or any other Eurasian countries in terms of military matters. Quite the opposite actually…  Aside from the regional conflicts, power is not only a means of winning a war, it is also one of the most important necessities to prevent a possible war. It is necessary to maintain a deterrent force. This is what actually prevents a rival from engaging in risky adventures that may lead the world to a disaster.

     

    • Coronavirus
    Mehmet Perinçek
    Historian and political scientist (Turkey)
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