Category: Cyprus/TRNC

  • Greek P.M.: Zionism and the IMF’s Last Best Friend

    Greek P.M.: Zionism and the IMF’s Last Best Friend

    by James Petras*

    New York (United States)

    In the midst of the Arab uprisings throughout the Middle East, at a time when even the European (EU) has publicly condemned Israel’s blockade of Gaza and its illegal land seizures in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou promised a visiting delegation of U.S. Jewish leaders, his full support to undermine EU opposition and promote Israeli economic, diplomatic and political interests in Europe.

    Jewish ties
    Prime Minister George Papandreou (l) promised Alan Solow, Chairman of the Jewish Community Centers Association to help Israel forge closer EU ties. Athens, 24 February 2011.

    U.S. Zionists, recently returned from a visit to Athens described Papandreou as by far the most amenable (‘servile’) European leader they have met in recent memory. Papandreou’s slavish submission to Israeli interests includes his promise, to a delegation of U.S. zionist notables, to use his influence to pressure the new Egyptian military junta to continue to uphold the Mubarak agreements with Israel [1]. These include the continued blockade of Gaza and support of Israel’s military assaults on Lebanon, Syria and Palestinians. In other words Papandreou is openly supportive of Egypt’s past collaboration with Israeli clandestine assassinations and kidnapping of Arab militants.

    Papandreou demonstrates a greater interest in promoting Israel’s exports to the European market, than the country he ostensibly represents. He promised a delegation from the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations “to integrate Israel into the European market” [2] while he shrinks the Greeks economy by 10% between 2009-11 and doubles unemployment from 8% to 16%. Papandreou’s gross servility to Israel and the American Zionist power structure is manifested in his cordial reception and recent agreements with Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu and his foreign minister, the notorious Zionist-fascist Avigdor Lieberman – the same Lieberman who advocates wholesale expulsion of Palestinians from the West Bank. No Greek Prime Minister, since the Zionist state was founded, has exhibited such a bizarre display of active collaboration with Israel’s colonial claims in the Middle East. No European leader has so eagerly anticipated and implemented the demands of American Zionist organizations with such zeal.

    What is most striking about Papandreou’s servility to Israeli and American Zionist interests, is that it takes place when most of the rest of the world, from Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, Latin America, to North Africa (Egypt, Tunisia) and the vast majority of Arabs are moving toward isolating Israel. In other words, Papandreou is embracing a pro-Israel policy which is alienating Europe, isolating Greece from over a hundred million Arabs and undermining Greek agricultural (citrus) exports to the EU market.

    Papandreou’s perverse and highly prejudicial foreign policy is matched by his extraordinary adherence and enforcement of the debt payment policies dictated by the IMF and the bankers of the EU and the US. His behavior is particularly shameless at a time when the next Irish government is threatening to declare a debt default if payments are not reduced. In his eagerness to ingratiate himself with the overseas bankers, Papandreou has systematically extracted billions of euros via a 20% reduction in wages, salaries and pensions and transferred it to the coffers of the banks. In the process Papandreou’s policies have doubled the unemployment rate, shrank the economy and undermined any future growth for the next decade.

    Papandreou rejected the Argentine formula, which in the face of a similar crises in 2001-02 , defaulted rather than deepen poverty. Under President Kirchner, Argentina renegotiated its debt, shaving bond payments by 75% and imposing a moratorium. As a result, Argentina recovered from the crises and maintained a growth rate of 7% for over a decade while reducing unemployment from 22% to less than 6%.

    If Papandreou acts as a submissive messenger boy for Israel and its Zionist fifth column in America, he features prominently as the eager and aggressive “bill collector” for the overseas banks. He will go down in historical infamy as a willing accomplice of Israeli war crimes, an upholder of its unequal treaties with Egypt in his foreign policy and the enforcer of financial predators who impoverish millions of Greeks at home.

    Having decimated the Greek economy via transfers of billions abroad and undermined economic relations with the Arab countries, Papandreou offers to sell Greece’s most lucrative transport, ports energy and communication companies to Chinese, Israeli and Wall Street investors and speculators. It is ironic that George Papandreou the son of former Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou should reverse each and every one of his father’s policies, especially with regard to the Middle East.

    pro palestinians in athens
    Pro-Palestinian demonstration outside Israeli Embassy in Athens.

    In 1981 after Andreas Papandreou was elected he invited me to Athens to discuss policies and programs of his future government. The first thing he told me was the importance of supporting the Palestinian struggle and how he had a successful meeting with Yasser Arafat, who regaled him with a prized pistol, which he displayed to me. A year later when I returned to Greece to direct and develop a research center, he invited me for a swim. We were accompanied by a dozen underwater security guards, patrolling offshore, against a potential assassination plot by Mossad, according to the prime minister, in reprisal for his solidarity with the Palestinians in Lebanon.

    A few days later over 50,000 Greeks led by Culture Minister Melina Mercuri marched in solidarity with the Palestinians and in repudiation of Israel’s role in the bloody massacre of 2000 women and children in Sabra and Shatila. The contrast of the two generations of Papandreou’s could not be more stark; while Andreas saw Greece as a bridge between Europe and the Arab East, George sees Greece acting as a pimp for Israeli business interests in Europe and as a lobbyist for its dominance in the Middle East. The Zionists have lost an old client in Mubarak and gained a new one in Papendreou.

    Like Mubarak, George Papandreou combines servility to his imperial mentors with arrogance and brutality to his Greek subjects. As the Egyptians demonstrated it will take the Greek people more than marches and occasional strikes to bring down an entrenched client of the empire. But it can be done as was exemplified in Cairo!

    James Petras
    James Petras is a Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University, New York. He is the author of 64 books translated in 29 languages and has published over 2000 articles. His most recent book: Global Depression and Regional Wars, Clarity Press (2009).

    http://www.voltairenet.org/article168625.html, 27 FEBRUARY 2011

  • Texas company to drill for gas off Cyprus in 2011

    Texas company to drill for gas off Cyprus in 2011

    Noble EnergyAFP – Feb 17, 2011

    NICOSIA — US energy firm Noble said on Wednesday it hopes to start drilling for “sizable quantities of gas” off the coast of Cyprus later this year if all goes according to plan.

    “Our intention is to accelerate the drilling off the well in Cyprus block 12,” said Noble’s vice president of international operations Terry Gerhart after meeting Cyprus President Demetris Christofias.

    “Our hopes are to be able to start the well as early as the fourth quarter of 2011 or possibly slipping into 2012,” he told reporters.

    Gerhart said the Texan-based company had no exact estimate of the hydrocarbon deposits inside Cyprus’s economic exclusive zone, but seismic surveys were “very favourable” indicating a “sizeable quantity”.

    He said that there were various options on the table such as constructing a pipeline to bring the gas to Cyprus.

    “We are very excited about the prospect of working in Cyprus, finding some gas and being able to bring it to the Cypriot market.”

    Israeli company Delek is a partner of Noble, which has reported large reserves of natural gas in two Israeli offshore fields.

    Delek and its Texan partner announced the discovery of 16 trillion cubic feet (453 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the Leviathan gas field some 60 kilometres (40 miles) from Cyprus’s exclusive economic zone. Gas was also found in Israel’s Tamar block even closer to the Mediterranean island.

    It is touted to be one of the largest hydrocarbon finds of the past decade.

    “We are working with Delek in Israel. They are our partners in Israel and we are looking forward to being a partner in Cyprus if approved,” Gerhart said.

    “We had quite a bit of success on the Israeli side with our discoveries of Tamar and Leviathan,” he added.

    Delek has proposed the creation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility on the island to process deposits Israel has discovered offshore and which Cyprus hopes to uncover.

    Delek says such a deal would transform Cyprus from being totally reliant on gas and oil imports into a regional net exporter.

    Cyprus and Israel have signed an agreement defining their sea border that allows the neighbours to forge ahead in the search for energy sources in the eastern Mediterranean.

    Cyprus has signed delineation agreements with Egypt and Lebanon, which have agreed to mutually exploit hydrocarbon deposits that criss-cross their boundaries.

    Noble has the rights to drill for hydrocarbons within a 1,250-square-mile area known as Block 12 close to the Israeli blocks. Cypriot officials believe the block could hold as much as 10 trillion cubic feet.

    Cypriot Commerce Minister Antonis Paschalides said the full extent of the deposits beneath the sea won’t be known until next year.

    A second licensing round for offshore oil and gas exploration is scheduled for the latter half of this year after the process was first launched in 2007.

    Turkey has voiced its disapproval of Cyprus’s oil and gas search and reacted negatively to Israel, Egypt and Lebanon getting involved.

  • Kibris: Erdoğan the loser

    Kibris: Erdoğan the loser

    Erdoğan the loser

    Monday, February 7, 2011
    YUSUF KANLI
    Hurriyet Daily News
    Turkish Cypriots are shocked hearing and reading what Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said about them.

    For a society subscribing strongly to freedom of expression as best summarized by the saying “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it” attributed to Voltaire, Turkish Cypriots just could not understand why Erdoğan reacted so angrily and in such a detestable manner to some placards criticizing Turkey at a recent rally.

    Seeing the deep affection toward “Motherland Turkey,” high appreciation for their “savior” and a nationalism based on the “Even if it might not be in our interest, if something is in the interest of Turkey it eventually will be in our interest as well” conviction, Turkish governments must have developed a rather wrong perception regarding the behavioral patterns of the Turkish Cypriot people.

    True, some out-of-line people like this writer have been writing and talking for years that compared to Greek Cypriots, Turkey posed a more serious existential threat to the Turkish Cypriot people (as integration would mean Turkish Cypriots becoming a mere lentil in the gigantic Turkish soup), but, for the overwhelming majority of Turkish Cypriots, Ankara has always been a Mecca of hope, identity and indeed life.

    The culture of allegiance, however, was something totally alien to the Turkish Cypriot mentality. Restraining speech, surrendering and accepting the absolute rule of the local executives or the “supreme rulers” back in “Motherland Turkey” was not in the culture of Turkish Cypriots. Having a double tongue was not advisable at all. Yet, all through the past decades since the start of the Cyprus problem in December 1963, excluding a small and negligible far-left group defying all ethnic backgrounds and identifying themselves only as Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots allowed Ankara to even have a say in their political preferences.

    Of course the rising number of mainland settlers – who have long accommodated themselves to the Turkish Cypriot culture and indeed have become Turkish Cypriots as well – and the political affiliations of those people gave Turkish parties some sort of a leverage in the domestic politics of northern Cyprus; this was seen in the 2004 vote on the Annan Plan as the wishes of Ankara outweighed a campaign against the plan by veteran Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktaş.

    The 2004 vote on the Annan Plan was indeed a turning point. Turkish Cypriots were made to believe by the government in Ankara, the European Union, the United States and other key international game-makers that if they voted in favor of the Annan Plan, thus aiding in the resolution of the Cyprus problem, Turkish Cypriots would not be left out in the cold and that their international isolation would be lifted – regardless of what the Greek Cypriots did.

    With the hopes that with or without the Annan Plan, they would finally acquire the capability of building a future on their land and prevent their sons and daughters from migrating abroad, Turkish Cypriots not only voted overwhelmingly in support of the U.N. plan but also brought change after change. The center-right government fell to a socialist-led coalition, a first, in 2003. In 2005, veteran leader Denktaş – because of his advanced age but perhaps also in awareness that he might lose the elections – did not become a candidate and socialist Mehmet Ali Talat succeeded him to the presidency.

    The end result? Turkish Cypriots learned that all the pledges, including those of Turkey that even if the Greek Cypriots voted against the U.N. plan, Ankara would tour the world and demand recognition for the Turkish Cypriot state, were all written on scraps of paper that were just thrown away.

    In the meantime, after the 2003 opening of the crossing points on the island, Turkish Cypriots obtained the probability of seeing with their own bare eyes the “affection” of the Greek Cypriot side toward them.

    Thus, seeing on one hand that Greek Cypriots did not love them, didn’t want to have a partnership state that would be the common home of the two peoples as equal co-founders and frustrated with the empty pledges of Turkey and the rest, Turkish Cypriots first dumped the socialist-led coalition that Ankara very much supported, then voted out the AKP’s best friend Talat from the presidency and brought in Derviş Eroğlu, the leader of the center-right National Unity Party, or UBP, a party established by Denktaş.

    All efforts by Erdoğan and his AKP, including dispatching experts from the company that organizes the AKP’s election campaigns, as well as the party’s Mediterranean deputies failed.

    The Turkish Cypriot government also rejected pressure from Ankara to build a gigantic mosque in the heart of the Turkish quarter of Nicosia even though existing mosques are more than enough.

    Despite all that has happened, Erdoğan remained as adamant as ever, meeting with Talat on Monday.

  • Eroglu Says Relations with Turkey Cannot Break Off

    Eroglu Says Relations with Turkey Cannot Break Off

    erogluTurkish Cypriot President Dervis Eroglu on Thursday sought to ease tensions with Turkey which have remained high since a mass demonstration on January 28, when a group of Turkish Cypriots protested an austerity package backed by Ankara. “Relations with the motherland cannot break off. Exchange of remarks and messages between the two countries must end in the shortest possible time in order to get out of this atmosphere,” Eroglu said.

    Turkey has reacted severely to the January protest and to the demonstrators who chanted slogans calling Turkey to “get its hands off the Turkish Cypriots.”

    Eroglu said his duty was to exert efforts “leave the issue behind,” adding that “warm relations with Turkey” should again be restored.

    AA

  • ‘Turkey wants to be thanked for its illegalities’

    ‘Turkey wants to be thanked for its illegalities’

    INSTEAD of reacting in a negative and provocative manner over comments by German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Turkey should implement United Nations resolutions and European Union decisions on Cyprus, the government said yesterday.

    “Turkey does not like to be reminded of the illegalities it has been carried out in Cyprus since 1974 with the invasion, occupation, colonisation, violation of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus, the human rights and basic freedoms of Cypriots,” government spokesman Stefanos Stefanou said.

    He said Turkey is used to commit offences and then demand to be thanked for them.

    “Instead of reacting in this negative and provocative manner when what she should do is pointed out, Turkey should implement the UN resolutions and EU decisions regarding the Cyprus problem and not seek a lifejacket in 2004,” Stefanou said, referring to the referenda in which Greek Cypriots rejected a UN reunification plan while Turkish Cypriots approved it.

    Turkey was irked by comments made by Merkel during a brief visit to Cyprus earlier this week and wants apology.

    The German Chancellor assured Christofias of Germany’s support to efforts for a Cyprus settlement and commended his efforts to create momentum in the ongoing UN-led direct negotiations.

    “We particularly appreciate your courage, the creativity which you show,” Merkel said in the announcement, adding that unfortunately so far there has been no response to this readiness for compromise.

    Merkel underlined that Germany supports UN efforts, adding the country will make it known to Turkey during talks with officials in the future that there needs to be progress in the process.

    Turkish Premier RecepTayyip Erdogan said “Merkel’s statements not only hurt but they also reflect a lack of historical knowledge and contradict statements she has made in the past. Merkel showed how unfamiliar she is with the Cyprus dispute.”

    Erdogan recommended Merkel read a book by her predecessor, former Chancellor Gerhard Schroder covering Cyprus’ EU accession which “demonstrates how immoral the behaviours of the time were”.

    He also suggested the EU and UN were preventing former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s report on the 2004 referenda from being made public to protect the Greek Cypriots. Turkey would not give away a single inch of northern Cyprus, he said.

    Stefanou said Turkey should help herself by doing what the international community is asking and what international legality prescribed.

    “Turkey should harmonise its declarations for a solution with action; soon,” Stefanou said

    via ‘Turkey wants to be thanked for its illegalities’ – Cyprus Mail.

  • Turkey disappointed by Merkel’s Cyprus remarks, calls for fairness

    Turkey disappointed by Merkel’s Cyprus remarks, calls for fairness

    Wednesday, January 12, 2011
    ANKARA – Hürriyet Daily News
    Davudoglu
    AA photo

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s recent statements accusing Ankara of not taking any step toward a resolution of the Cyprus problem were a serious letdown for Turkey, its foreign minister said Wednesday.

    “Ms. Merkel’s latest statements caused serious disappointment on our part. If Ms. Merkel and Germany exert efforts for peace on the Cyprus issue, we will always support this, but they should first adopt an objective approach between the parties concerned,” Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu said at a press conference in Ankara.

    During her five-hour visit to Greek Cyprus on Tuesday, Merkel criticized Turkey and Turkish Cypriots for not doing enough to reach a deal with Greek Cypriots. Her criticism received a prompt response from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

    “I guess Ms. Merkel has forgotten what she has said. It was she herself who said it was wrong to admit Greek Cyprus into the European Union. But now, she pays a visit to the Greek Cypriot administration and makes such a statement,” Erdoğan said in Qatar. “It is also clear that she does not know the history of the Cyprus issue.”

    After meeting with Greek Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias, Merkel said Turkey needed to show more willingness to reach a settlement on the Cyprus dispute. If Merkel had talked to former Chancellor Gerhard Schroder, she would have known who was responsible for the Cyprus issue, Erdoğan said.

    “I call on the chancellor to research the history and sit down for tea with Gerhard Schroder,” the Turkish prime minister said.

    Asked to comment on Merkel’s views, Davutoğlu said Germany is one of the allies in which Turkey places the most importance. “Positive initiatives that have been taken over the last two years have come from the Turkish side. If Ms. Merkel had talked to the two parties, she would not be making one-sided statements,” he said in Ankara.

    MERKEL
    MERKEL

    “We trust her and her leadership. I hope that in the upcoming period she also listens to the Turkish side and adopt a fair and objective approach,” Davutoğlu said. “We believe that Germany can play an important role but this role cannot be played by listening to one side.”

    Referring to Merkel’s appreciation of the steps taken by the Greek Cypriots, Davutoğlu responded in an ironic tone. “Yes, the Greek Cypriots have expended efforts. They expended efforts for the rejection of the Annan plan,” he said, referring to the 2004 referendum when Turks on the island voted for the plan while Greeks rejected it.

    Merkel’s ‘blunder’ historic, EU minister says

    Making overtures to the Greek Cypriot administration was a historic blunder on Merkel’s part, a Turkish state minister and chief EU negotiator said Wednesday. “However, we are determined and we will continue to tell the truth,” State Minister Egemen Bağış told reporters before flying to Hungary.

    Cypriot leaders meanwhile continued to negotiate the “Power Sharing” topic in a meeting Wednesday within the scope of extensive unification talks on the divided island. Turkish Cypriot President Derviş Eroğlu told reporters after the meeting that they made a counter-proposal to the Greek Cypriot side that Christofias asked for time to assess. The two sides will meet again Jan. 21, Eroğlu said.

    Alexander Downer, the United Nations chief’s special advisor on Cyprus, told reporters after the meeting that more talks would be held in Geneva on Jan. 26. He said they expected the parties to reaffirm the progress made since the meeting in New York and set a course for talks after Jan. 26.

    Following his talks with Merkel, Christofias urged Turkey on Tuesday to give up what he called its “gunboat diplomacy” in the eastern Mediterranean and drop its opposition to Greek Cyprus’s offshore exploration for gas deposits.

    Christofias accused Turkey of hampering a Greek Cypriot search for gas off its southern shore with warplanes and navy ships. He said Turkey must stop acting like the “neighborhood policeman” if it wants to join the European Union.

    “Neither Turkey, nor any other country, has the right to tell us … we don’t have the right to carry out this search,” Christofias said.

    Turkey says the Greek Cypriot search disregards the jurisdiction of Turkish Cypriots and could damage long-running talks aimed at reunifying the island. Last month, Turkey declared that a maritime border accord between Greek Cyprus and Israel was null and void.

    The Greek Cypriot government has said Turkish Cypriots could share in the potential bounty after a peace accord is signed, though Christofias said drilling is still a few years away. Energy Service Director Solon Kassinis said earlier this month that Greek Cyprus would press ahead in the second half of this year with a second licensing round for gas exploration in its 51,000-square-kilometer exploration area.