Author: Aylin D. Miller

  • ‘Disagreement between friends’: Ret. Adm. Stavridis downplays Turkey’s S-400 deployment but warns about Russia threat

    ‘Disagreement between friends’: Ret. Adm. Stavridis downplays Turkey’s S-400 deployment but warns about Russia threat

    Oya Bain [email protected]

    James G. Stavridis
    James G. Stavridis

    Yesterday I participated in the THO program of General Stavridis and Fikri Isik. I am very impressed with both of them. Stavridis was excellent, moderate, mature, and had only best comments about Turkey and Turkish armed forces. Stavridis probably grew up with the endless brainwashing coming from his father. Also, the common people on both sides suffered terribly during those years. Probably it was later during the population exchange the father has left Anatolia, not early in 1920. Greeks occupied Izmir on May 15 1919 and advancing in Anatolia in 1920s

    I think we have to look forward in such cases. It appears that once Stavridis got to know the Turks his impressions and feelings changed. He was the commander of US Southern Command 2006-2009 and Supreme Commander of European NATO forces 2009-2013. The book was written in 2008.

    changed.http://click1.crm.foreignpolicy.com/qwfggbrdrngtmmmvtvnbhtjrcwtbbjdvhvmdwhfwpsmpw_jmrbjqjnqnwbvfnvjmvss.html?a=21438&b=Morning+Brief+OC&c=21438

    Amiral Stavridis hakkinda ek bilgi…

    Early life and family[edit]

    Stavridis was born in West Palm Beach, Florida,[23] son of Shirley Anne (Schaffer) and Paul George Stavridis.[24][25][26] His father was a United States Marine Corps colonel who served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.[27] Stavridis is married to Laura Hall, author of Navy Spouses Guide.[28] His paternal grandparents were Anatolian Greeks, born and raised in Western Anatolia, who emigrated to the United States.[29] His mother’s family was Pennsylvania Dutch (German).[30]

    In his 2008 book, Destroyer Captain: Lessons of a First Command, Stavridis wrote:

    In the early 1920s, my grandfather, a short, stocky Greek schoolteacher named Dimitrios Stavridis, was expelled from Turkey as part of ‘ethnic cleansing’ (read pogrom) directed against Greeks living in the remains of the Ottoman Empire. He barely escaped with his life in a small boat crossing the Aegean Sea to Athens and thence to Ellis Island. His brother was not so lucky and was killed by the Turks as part of the violence directed at the Greek minority.

    A NATO exercise off the coast of modern Turkey was the “most amazing historical irony [he] could imagine,” and prompted Stavridis to write of his grandfather: “His grandson, who speaks barely a few words of Greek, returns in command of a billion-dollar destroyer to the very city—Smyrna, now called İzmir—from which he sailed in a refugee craft all those ye

    Bulent Dogruyol

  • Turkey’s donation will be distributed by @FEMA #WeAreNATO #StrongerTogether

    Turkey’s donation will be distributed by @FEMA #WeAreNATO #StrongerTogether

    Turkey’s donation of personal protective equipment will be distributed by @FEMA and @FEMAregion3 across the U.S. mid-Atlantic region. 🇹🇷 🤝 🇺🇸 @NATO #WeAreNATO #StrongerT ogether

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  • Coronavirus Briefing

    Coronavirus Briefing

    Darren McCaffrey
    Euronews Political Editor
    @DarrenEuronews

    In the coming weeks, our daily special coverage newsletter will be dedicated to bringing you the latest updates from Europe on the coronavirus outbreak.

    WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON?

    SECOND WAVE Countries are starting to ease lockdown measures and citizens are gradually returning to some semblance of normality. Experts warn lower infection rates combined with higher temperatures could lead to complacency among people regarding social distancing and hygiene rules. Based on studies of previous pandemics, a second wave is likely to occur this time as well. The EU institutions are paying close attention to these warnings, as Jack Parrock reports from Brussels.

    AND SECOND LOCKDOWN Most shops in Greece are now allowed to reopen, but some owners are worried about what comes next. They fear that, if infections rise again in the coming weeks and restrictions are reinstated, their businesses will never recover. While Greece has so far managed to weather the health crisis comparatively well, it’s expected to be one of the European countries to suffer the most from the economic fallout

    INSIDE THE CARE HOME CRISIS The coronavirus has swept through Europe’s care homes, killing thousands of residents. These deaths are believed to account for half of the total victims of COVID-19. In the latest episode of Unreported Europe, Valérie Gauriat speaks to families, care workers and associations as she investigates some of the best and worst practices surrounding the management of this tragic crisis.

    CARE HOME DEATHS The Irish government is coming under mounting pressure over the number of deaths in care homes. Residential and community care facilities, including nursing homes, now account for more than 62 percent of COVID-19-related deaths in the country, according to figures released by the Department of Health. One nurse told Euronews that more than half of the care staff at the nursing home where she works are off sick. Shona Murray has more.

    WORST-HIT WORKERS The UK’s Office of National Statistics (ONS) reports that male security guards, taxi drivers and chefs are among the UK workers worst-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Bus drivers, sales assistants and male construction workers also seem to be particularly susceptible.

    ADDITIONAL ENTRY POINT The novel coronavirus is known for infiltrating the body through the respiratory tract. However, researchers in Hong Kong are now warning that COVID-19 infection via the eyes is also a big risk, because this strain is stronger than previous coronaviruses. But they insist hand hygiene is still more useful than wearing face protection.

    FOOTBALL RESTART The first football match to take place in western Europe since the coronavirus outbreak was not in one of Europe’s elite leagues, but in a tiny self-governing archipelago with a population of just 50,000 people. And it currently sits at number 110 in FIFA’s official rankings. Can you guess where it is?

    STAT OF THE DAY

    Europe’s biggest budget airline will resume 1,000 flights a day from 1 July and restore 90% of its pre-pandemic route network. Before the COVID-19 crisis, Ryanair was operating 2,400 flights a day. It will restart flying from most of its 80 bases across the continent. All passengers will be forced to wear face masks and, yes, put their hand up, if they want to use the toilet.

    THE SCIENCE OF SOCIAL BUBBLES

    Weeks of non-existent physical contact with friends and family living anywhere other than their own household have been a difficult feat for many. But the advice of many governments is that this has also been key to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. As Europe begins to look past its lengthy lockdowns, a fine balance is becoming apparent; between reintroducing crucial social interaction and maintaining a low transmission rate.

    The UK is currently mulling over the idea of implementing “social bubbles” – a restricted form of face-to-face contact – while waiting for a vaccine to be developed. The general principle of a social bubble is that you can have contact with people outside of your household, but keep the number of people tightly restricted.

    “If we all interact within this small group of people, we can prevent the virus spreading further,” Oxford University sociologist Per Block told Euronews. “If I am in a bubble with nine people, I can only spread the virus to them and they can’t spread it any further.” But how do you choose your bubble? Who do you let in and who do you leave out? Rachael Kennedy explores these and other questions about the concept.

    ON A POSITIVE NOTE

    It’s a dilemma that restaurateurs have been scratching their heads about: how to re-open to diners and stay safe amid the COVID-19 pandemic. One venue in Amsterdam thinks it might have found a solution. Mediamatic Biotoop, an art centre in the Dutch city, is putting outdoor diners in tiny greenhouses in a bid to adhere to social distancing guidelines.

    The small greenhouses were built as an art project. But now they have been turned into private dining spaces. Waiting staff wear protective equipment and serve food on long wooden planks. The greenhouses can hold a maximum of two people.

    Willem Velthoven, director of the art centre, said the COVID-19 crisis had forced restaurants to “rethink hospitality.” “Being together in large groups will probably be out of fashion for a while, but still, coming in a social situation and really enjoying things together is something that we long for even more,” said Velthoven.

    The centre held a test event earlier this month and is planning on using the greenhouses again on 21 May and 27 June.

    NO COMMENT

    Paris commuters are subject to strict rules and regulations, stretching beyond carrying a work certificate, as they board public transport.

  • Tulip- TULIP MANIA / Ayhan Ozer/

    Ayhan [mailto:[email protected]]

    TULIP MANIA

    By: Ayhan Ozer

    This article was inspired by a musical play called “Tulip Mania” staged in Philadelphia by the Arden Theater Company. The show takes place in 17th century Netherlands when the country was in the grips of the Dutch Tulip Craze. The story is about an ill-fated tulip trader who was willing to give up all his possessions for a single tulip bulb! This Tulip Craze in Holland is recognized as the first recorded economic bubble in history. Its elements were ambition, extravaganza, greed and envy – all destructive!

    Tulips are among the most popular garden varieties. In 17th century they were the center pieces of the social, economical and historical events in two countries — Turkey and Netherlands. Tulips were first noticed in the Ottoman Empire in 1550s. The Austrian Ambassador to Istanbul Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq wrote about seeing the plant in Edirne (Adrianople) in 1551. He later sent some seeds to Vienna.

    Tulip was first introduced to Europe by the Ottomans. History records the pompous, ceremonial travel of the first tulip bulb in 1562 from Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) to Antwerp, Holland. This marked the beginning of the tulip horticultural industry in Europe. Some botanists liken its blossom to turban, an old Turkish headgear.

    · This eccentric and emotional attachment to tulips in Holland and Turkey brought about ominous consequences – economically, socially and historically. Holland was so passionately involved in tulip- mania that this “madness” almost ruined its economy. The Ottoman Empire too was seized in a frenzy of tulip so much so that a period of its history (1718-1730) is known as the “Tulip Period”. In both countries the tulip was the center-piece of daily life. In Holland, between 1634 and 1637, interest in this flower developed into a craze known as “Tulip-mania”, or Tulip Craze. In a speculative frenzy individual bulbs were sold for enormous prices. In about 1610 a single bulb was acceptable as dowry for a bride. A flourishing brewery in France was exchanged hand for one bulb of tulip variety. Later, it was called “Tulipe Brasserie”. At the peak of the crisis in 1637 some single tulip bulb sold for more than ten times the annual income of a skilled craftsman! How could those cool Calvinist Dutch merchants that Rembrandt immortalized in his paintings become so obsessed with such a fancy habit? It only proves the intensity of the fad. Homes, estates and even industries were mortgaged to be able to buy tulip bulbs. The interest in tulip varieties was intense, and the horticultural secrets were guarded covetously.

    Later, the tulip mania seized the Ottoman Empire, the birth-place of tulip! The rare tulip varieties were among the most coveted possessions. They were even used as a means of securing high offices. The Ottoman Sultan at that time was Ahmed III (1703-1730). He was a fun-loving ruler. He had a new palace built called “Sadabad” (Place of Happiness) away from the daily stress of his residential palace in the City. It was located in the suburbs, the Sweet Waters of Europe (Kâğıthane). The sketches of Chateau de Fountainbleau in Paris were brought in to be used as a model. Luxurious pavilions, statues, baths, lavish gardens for tulip cultivation and ornate marble fountains graced the compound. The sultan, members of the ruling class, wealthy subjects, and diplomatic corps enjoyed daily garden parties and festivities where entertainment was provided by poets, musicians, jugglers, acrobats and dancers. At night hundreds of turtles carrying candles on their backs walked around the tulip beds. It was a setting of 1001 Nights Fables.

    In Ottoman Empire the Tulip Period was a time of extravagance and also a revival and modernization. In the upper class it brought in its wake a relaxed behavior, which trickled down to general public as well. An increased number of coffeehouses and taverns became center of popular entertainment. The poets found a new license to extol wine and love openly. The secular nature – free from the religious strictures – of the theme furthered an acceptance of worldly interests and pleasures, paving the way for the acceptance of new ways and ideas. The introduction of the printing press to the Ottoman land by Ibrahim Muteferrika, a Hungarian convert, coincided with this period. The influence of the printing press opened the Ottoman eyes to modern world. It was the beginning of the Ottoman Enlightenment, which is the most outstanding legacy of the Tulip Period.

    The Tulip Period ended with dramatic events. The country was in the grips of rampant inflation which brought about disorder. Deterioration of the general life style set in, the plague followed suit. The Palace was helpless to remedy the situation. Uprisings and lawlessness began to torment the realm. Bandits, peasants, civilian and even the military rebels began to raid and ravage everything connected with the Tulip mood. The reactionary ulema and the disgruntled scribes –Kâtip- (due to the emergence of the printing press which made them obsolete) fanned the discontent, and on September 28, 1730 at the Beyazit Mosque a janissary by the name Patrona Halil accused the Sultan and the Grand Vizier for violating the Sheriat, and the rabble started an uprising that dramatically ended the Tulip Period.

    The present play at the Arden Theater is a re-written version of the original plot adapted to contemporary life. The Artistic Director took a dramatic license, and chose to set this musical in a modern day Amsterdam — in a hashish bar! This is an unorthodox departure from the classical context; yet, some circles interpret it as a strikingly refreshing change.


    ayhan313

    TULIP MANIA.doc

  • Why were the Ottoman Turks so prepared and victorious at Gallipoli?

    Why were the Ottoman Turks so prepared and victorious at Gallipoli?

    Fatih Mehmet Kaya, interested in Turkish historyUpdated Apr 20 Why were the Ottoman Turks so prepared and victorious at Gallipoli?

    When the British and French battleships were seen from the Turkish mainland in Gallipoli in 1915, it was not the first time of such an invasion of Turkey or a threat to the Turkish Straits. The Brits had already previously tried to invade the Turkish Empire from Dardanelles in 1807, a century before the WWI during the Napoleonic Wars but failed. The Turks had existing plans to defend the Dardanelles and they had placed artillery batteries at two sides of the strait.

    Placement of the Turkish artillery batteries prior to the Naval Wars of Gallipoli. Image from Google

    main qimg 942f6329ba14b9e5bb4799ec466301d3

    The geography of the region was also challenging for an invasion. The strait was too narrow for the battleships to cross and successfully threaten the Turkish capital, Istanbul. More importantly, the Turks were also not willing to give up. Aside from the batteries, they installed naval mines through the Dardanelles Strait. On March 18th, 1915, the battleships of the Entente powers had a humiliating defeat imposed by Turkish batteries and mines. Bouvet, HMS Irresistible and HMS Ocean were sunk, Gaulois, HMS Inflexible and other smaller ships were heavily damaged.

    Battle positions of the British and French ships and Turkish defensive artillery. Also showing Turkish naval mine emplacements

    main qimg 7d5882965a499f5ca9f4bb7a18d5d1b1

    March 18th, 1915 marked the end of the Dardanelles naval campaign of the joint Franco-British armada. The main objective of the armada was to occupy Istanbul, then capital of the Turkish Empire

    main qimg 99aa6408aa9ccfa59b4b7377e7eee7f2

    The second chapter of the Gallipoli campaign was constituted by land battles. Entente ministers including Lord Kitchener decided to support naval operations by an invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula. This time the British, French and Anzac (combined Australian-New Zealand colonial forces) troops carried out a landing operation in the peninsula. The combined forces were commanded by Sir Ian Hamilton.

    The Turkish troops were initially not fully ready for a land attack. However they had valuable military officers such as the famous paşa from Yanina, Gen. Esat Bülkat and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was a lieutenant colonel at the time (He was promoted to the rank of colonel during the Gallipoli campaign). A famous instance showing Mustafa Kemal’s accuracy in predicting the shape of the enemy invasion occured on June 2nd; Mustafa Kemal correctly calculated the exact preferred position of the second wave of an Allied invasion around the vicinities of Arıburnu and Suvla bay. The Turkish forces successfully defended the area from the British IX Corps.

    August 9th, 1915 at 0600 hours, Colonel Mustafa Kemal, commanding his troops at Anafarta

    main qimg 11f77afb4d86c8ac5ef6f35e599c150d

    Mustafa Kemal contributed most parts of the Turkish victory in the land battles of the Gallipoli campaign. This also increased his public image and contributed much to his leadership during the Turkish War of Independence, four years later. During the fiercest moments of the battle, he often encouraged and inspired his soldiers and led them into a lethal bayonet charge against the Anzacs.

    As Sir Ian Hamilton, the British commander of the Allied invasion forces writes on his diary:

    “We are up against the Turkish Army which is well commanded and fighting bravely.”

    Conclusion

    The Turks were prepared and victorious for several reasons including

    • their experienced military leadership and correct calculations on the enemy invasion
    • their unwillingness to give up and their motivation to defend their lands
    • geographical restrictions against a successful invasion for the Allies
    • Ill-fated military decisions of the Allies
  • Biden pledges to recognize 1915 Armenian genocide

    Biden pledges to recognize 1915 Armenian genocide

    Posted by: “pinar.enis” <pinar.enis>

    Biden pledges to recognize 1915 Armenian genocide

    President Donald Trump and past U.S. presidents have chosen to sidestep the issue.

    image002 4

    Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. | Scott Olson/Getty Images

    By RAMSEN SHAMON

    04/24/2020 10:12 PM EDT

    Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden said Friday he would pledge to recognize the Armenian genocide if elected president.

    President Donald Trump and past U.S. presidents have chosen to sidestep the issue.

    “If elected, I pledge to support a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide and will make universal human rights a top priority,” Biden said on Twitter.

    Trump, in a statement issued on Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, did not call the 1915 slaughter genocide, instead referring to it as “one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century.”

    In December, the Senate passed a House resolution labeling the 1915 events as genocide. The Trump administration was quick to separate itself from congressional action on the issue by not formally recognizing the event. Such a decision could potentially harm relations with Turkey, a NATO ally and partner in a volatile region.

    When former President Barack Obama was an Illinois senator running for office, he said he would recognize the Armenian genocide if elected.

    “The Armenian Genocide is not an allegation, a personal opinion, or a point of view, but rather a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence,” Obama said at the time. “The facts are undeniable.”

    Ultimately the genocide was not classified as such under his administration.

    Samantha Power, Obama’s ambassador to the U.N., expressed remorse for the administration’s decision to not recognize the genocide in 2018.

    “I’m sorry,” Power said. “I’m sorry that we disappointed so many Armenian Americans.”

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been adamant in not referring to the 1915 events as a genocide.

    Any such recognition would “endanger the future of [U.S.-Turkish] bilateral relations,” Erdogan spokesperson Fahrettin Altun said in 2019. Erdogan in 2014 referred to the 1915 events as “inhumane.”

    Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) on Friday tweeted her support for the genocide resolution, despite voting present for the House’s resolution in October.

    The word “genocide” was coined in 1943 by Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin who studied the massacres of Assyrians and Armenians and whose family was affected by the Holocaust.

    Historians estimate 3 million Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks were killed by the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. One hundred and five years later, Turkey continues to deny a genocide took place.