Most Turkish kilim designs have their roots in the conservative, indigenous, pre-Christian and pre-Islamic backgrounds of the rural population and are related to the basic themes of life: birth, marriage, fertility; spiritual life and happiness; love and unison; and death. They reflect the ancient cults and practices of their ancestors around these events. There are many symbols in the vocabulary of the weaver and many stylizations of each symbol. Unlocking the keys to these symbols reveals a deeper insight into the values, dreams and culture of the Anatolian people and expresses layer upon layer of history and influence in the region.
Nazarlik: an amulet to protect against the evil eye, cause of harm, injury and misfortune.
Elebelinde: symbol of motherhood and fertility, originating in the Neolithic cult of the Mother Goddess.
Ram’s Horn: male fertility, heroism, power and masculinity.
Hands, Fingers and Combs: the hand motif protects against spells and the evil eye while the comb protects birth and marriage.
Tree of Life: symbol of life and paradise; represents man’s yearning for immortality and life after death.
Niche: place of honor, or a doorway into paradise.
way into paradise.